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				This section includes 233 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Marketing and Marketing Management knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 151. | 
                                    The type of auction which have many buyers and only one seller and the bidder raises the price of an offer is classified as | 
                            
| A. | English auctions | 
| B. | Dutch auctions | 
| C. | equalizing-bid auctions | 
| D. | Australian auctions | 
| Answer» B. Dutch auctions | |
| 152. | 
                                    The price increasing technique in which companies with long lead times, do not set price until product is finished is classified as | 
                            
| A. | reduction of discounts | 
| B. | unbundling | 
| C. | delayed quotation pricing | 
| D. | escalator clauses | 
| Answer» D. escalator clauses | |
| 153. | 
                                    The pricing objective of company who is plagued with intense competition and overcapacity is | 
                            
| A. | maximum market skimming | 
| B. | maximum market share | 
| C. | maximum current profit | 
| D. | survival | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 154. | 
                                    The process of segmenting the market and identifying which segments to target is classified as | 
                            
| A. | market segmentation | 
| B. | targeting the market | 
| C. | undifferentiated marketing | 
| D. | differentiated marketing | 
| Answer» C. undifferentiated marketing | |
| 155. | 
                                    The pricing strategy uses by companies, operating in price sensitive market is classified as | 
                            
| A. | market penetration pricing | 
| B. | market skimming pricing | 
| C. | quality leadership pricing | 
| D. | push pricing strategy | 
| Answer» B. market skimming pricing | |
| 156. | 
                                    Tastes & first choices are determinants of | 
                            
| A. | supply | 
| B. | demand | 
| C. | demand curve | 
| D. | elasticity | 
| Answer» C. demand curve | |
| 157. | 
                                    According to brand personality traits, the 'ruggedness' is concluded as brand being | 
                            
| A. | outdoorsy and tough | 
| B. | cheerful and wholesomeness | 
| C. | daring and imaginative | 
| D. | charming and upper class | 
| Answer» B. cheerful and wholesomeness | |
| 158. | 
                                    At the final level of planning products, the planners turn the actual product into | 
                            
| A. | augmented product | 
| B. | de-augmented product | 
| C. | core customer value | 
| D. | customer driven strategy | 
| Answer» B. de-augmented product | |
| 159. | 
                                    The promotional mix strategy in which advertisement and promotions are made to final customers to induce them to buy products is classified as | 
                            
| A. | pull strategy | 
| B. | moral selling strategy | 
| C. | rational selling strategy | 
| D. | push strategy | 
| Answer» B. moral selling strategy | |
| 160. | 
                                    According to SWOT analysis, the analysis of Opportunities & Threats is part of | 
                            
| A. | Internal environment | 
| B. | External environment | 
| C. | Both a and b | 
| D. | None of the above | 
| Answer» C. Both a and b | |
| 161. | 
                                    The industry installations and equipment are classified in group of | 
                            
| A. | capital items | 
| B. | specialty industrial products | 
| C. | supplies and services | 
| D. | augmented industrial products | 
| Answer» B. specialty industrial products | |
| 162. | 
                                    The maintenance and business advisory services are included in | 
                            
| A. | business services | 
| B. | business supplies | 
| C. | industry capital items | 
| D. | accessory equipment | 
| Answer» B. business supplies | |
| 163. | 
                                    Basic rule of economic theory which declares that, all else equal, an augment in price results in a boost in quantity supplied is | 
                            
| A. | law of demand | 
| B. | law of marginal utility | 
| C. | law of supply | 
| D. | none of all of these | 
| Answer» D. none of all of these | |
| 164. | 
                                    The maximum current profit, market skimming, product quality leadership and market share are considered as the techniques of | 
                            
| A. | determining demand | 
| B. | select pricing objective | 
| C. | analyzing prices of competitor's | 
| D. | estimating costs | 
| Answer» C. analyzing prices of competitor's | |
| 165. | 
                                    To form significant picture of the world, the process of information selection, organizing and interpreting is referred as | 
                            
| A. | perception | 
| B. | brand image | 
| C. | self-concept | 
| D. | self-image | 
| Answer» B. brand image | |
| 166. | 
                                    The factor which does not lead in product price increasing is | 
                            
| A. | cost inflation | 
| B. | over demand | 
| C. | anticipatory pricing | 
| D. | predatory pricing | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 167. | 
                                    The competitors in the growth stage of product life cycle are | 
                            
| A. | few | 
| B. | growing number | 
| C. | stable but begins declining | 
| D. | declining number | 
| Answer» C. stable but begins declining | |
| 168. | 
                                    The bidding technique in which only one bid is submitted by sellers is classified as | 
                            
| A. | equalizing-bid auctions | 
| B. | descending bids auction | 
| C. | ascending bids auctions | 
| D. | sealed-bid auctions | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 169. | 
                                    The low prices of shoes for marathon participating athletes is an example of | 
                            
| A. | special customer pricing | 
| B. | special event pricing | 
| C. | loss leader pricing | 
| D. | cash rebates | 
| Answer» B. special event pricing | |
| 170. | 
                                    The price adjustment strategies includes | 
                            
| A. | discount pricing | 
| B. | promotional pricing | 
| C. | dynamic pricing | 
| D. | all of above | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 171. | 
                                    Expression "supply and demand" was initially used by | 
                            
| A. | Adam Smith | 
| B. | David Ricardo | 
| C. | John Locke's | 
| D. | James Denham-Stuart | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 172. | 
                                    According to customers, the trend to screen out most of the information from advertisement they are exposed to from the is classified as | 
                            
| A. | selective attention | 
| B. | selective distortion | 
| C. | selective retention | 
| D. | all of above | 
| Answer» B. selective distortion | |
| 173. | 
                                    The method of pricing in which desired return is multiplied to invested capital divided by unit sales and unit cost is added into result is classified as | 
                            
| A. | target return price | 
| B. | value pricing | 
| C. | perceived pricing | 
| D. | target markup price | 
| Answer» B. value pricing | |
| 174. | 
                                    The type of information consumer obtains by using and examining the product is classified as | 
                            
| A. | experiential sources | 
| B. | commercial sources | 
| C. | public sources | 
| D. | all of above | 
| Answer» B. commercial sources | |
| 175. | 
                                    The distribution of branded products through one or few outlets is called | 
                            
| A. | unsought products | 
| B. | industrial products | 
| C. | specialty products | 
| D. | augmented products | 
| Answer» D. augmented products | |
| 176. | 
                                    The aspects of brand that are linked to human traits, developed in a specific mix called | 
                            
| A. | Brand awareness | 
| B. | brand personality | 
| C. | self-concept | 
| D. | self-image | 
| Answer» C. self-concept | |
| 177. | 
                                    In the social class classification, the business professionals without any unusual wealth includes | 
                            
| A. | upper middles | 
| B. | working class | 
| C. | lower uppers | 
| D. | upper uppers | 
| Answer» B. working class | |
| 178. | 
                                    The 'psychological factors' that affect consumer's buying behaviors includes | 
                            
| A. | motivation | 
| B. | perception | 
| C. | beliefs and attitudes | 
| D. | all of above | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 179. | 
                                    The positive situational factors and internal capabilities is part of company's | 
                            
| A. | Strengths | 
| B. | Weaknesses | 
| C. | Opportunities | 
| D. | Threats | 
| Answer» B. Weaknesses | |
| 180. | 
                                    The consumer promotion technique in which products are offered at low cost or free of cost on purchase of new product is classified as | 
                            
| A. | sample | 
| B. | coupon | 
| C. | premium | 
| D. | cash refunds | 
| Answer» D. cash refunds | |
| 181. | 
                                    The tendency to which innovation may tried for limited time is | 
                            
| A. | relative advantage | 
| B. | divisibility | 
| C. | communicability | 
| D. | compatibility | 
| Answer» C. communicability | |
| 182. | 
                                    The personal selling process step according to which sales person dictates how company can solve problem by offering its product is classified as | 
                            
| A. | inbound approaching | 
| B. | presentation | 
| C. | demonstration | 
| D. | nominal approaching | 
| Answer» C. demonstration | |
| 183. | 
                                    The type of communication channel that send message without personal feedback or contact is classified as | 
                            
| A. | personal communication channels | 
| B. | irrational communication channels | 
| C. | non-emotional communication channels | 
| D. | non-personal communication channels | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 184. | 
                                    The standard amount that must be sold by salesperson of the company's total product is classified as | 
                            
| A. | sales contest | 
| B. | expense quota | 
| C. | production quota | 
| D. | sales quota | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 185. | 
                                    The distinct psychological characteristics that play key role in distinguishing one person from another is called | 
                            
| A. | lifestyle | 
| B. | personality | 
| C. | social class | 
| D. | None of the above | 
| Answer» C. social class | |
| 186. | 
                                    According to 'Maslow's hierarchy of needs', the need for security and protection is classified as | 
                            
| A. | physiological needs | 
| B. | social needs | 
| C. | safety needs | 
| D. | esteem needs | 
| Answer» D. esteem needs | |
| 187. | 
                                    Considering promotional mix, the method in which sales force personal presentation for building customer relationship and increasing sales is called | 
                            
| A. | sales promotion | 
| B. | personal selling | 
| C. | public relations | 
| D. | advertising | 
| Answer» C. public relations | |
| 188. | 
                                    When any potential customer become a regular user of the product, this change is called | 
                            
| A. | adoption | 
| B. | cognitive dissonance | 
| C. | pre purchase behavior | 
| D. | post-purchase behavior | 
| Answer» B. cognitive dissonance | |
| 189. | 
                                    After the idea generation through internal and external sources, the next step is | 
                            
| A. | idea screening | 
| B. | product screening | 
| C. | customer screening | 
| D. | raw material screening | 
| Answer» B. product screening | |
| 190. | 
                                    The price cut technique which results in increasing market share but less loyal customers in market is classified as | 
                            
| A. | low-quality trap | 
| B. | fragile-market-share trap | 
| C. | shallow-pockets trap | 
| D. | price-war traps | 
| Answer» C. shallow-pockets trap | |
| 191. | 
                                    The price discrimination in which seller charges different prices to different customers on the basis of their demand is classified as | 
                            
| A. | second-degree price discrimination | 
| B. | first-degree price discrimination | 
| C. | third-degree discrimination | 
| D. | fourth-degree discrimination | 
| Answer» C. third-degree discrimination | |
| 192. | 
                                    The form of countertrade in which seller sells equipment to some other country and receives money and goods as payments is called | 
                            
| A. | barter | 
| B. | compensation deal | 
| C. | offset | 
| D. | buy back arrangement | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 193. | 
                                    The demand curve for the prestige goods slopes is | 
                            
| A. | upward | 
| B. | downward | 
| C. | leftward | 
| D. | rightward | 
| Answer» B. downward | |
| 194. | 
                                    Demand curve facing monopolist is basically marketplace demand curve is | 
                            
| A. | monopolistic market | 
| B. | competitive market | 
| C. | market | 
| D. | elastic market | 
| Answer» B. competitive market | |
| 195. | 
                                    The fourth step in process of new product development is | 
                            
| A. | developing marketing strategy | 
| B. | developing production schedule | 
| C. | developing introductory test | 
| D. | developing new candidate's pool | 
| Answer» B. developing production schedule | |
| 196. | 
                                    The process of dividing potential customers on the basis of common needs or characteristics and buying behaviors is called | 
                            
| A. | market segmentation | 
| B. | targeting the market | 
| C. | undifferentiated marketing | 
| D. | differentiated marketing | 
| Answer» C. undifferentiated marketing | |
| 197. | 
                                    The issue arise from pricing when big seller sells below cost to put the new small competitors out of business and capture large market share is classified as | 
                            
| A. | price maintenance | 
| B. | discriminatory pricing | 
| C. | price fixing | 
| D. | predatory pricing | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 198. | 
                                    The kind of industry in which sellers of commodities such as paper, fertilizer and steel is classified as | 
                            
| A. | every day competitive industry | 
| B. | oligopolistic industry | 
| C. | monopolistic industry | 
| D. | pure competition industry | 
| Answer» C. monopolistic industry | |
| 199. | 
                                    The two broad strategies for new products are | 
                            
| A. | market skimming pricing | 
| B. | market penetration pricing | 
| C. | product line pricing | 
| D. | Both a and b | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 200. | 
                                    The strategy which set prices in two dimensions such as charging fixed fee with variable usage rate is called | 
                            
| A. | double pricing | 
| B. | optional part pricing | 
| C. | two-part pricing | 
| D. | combine pricing | 
| Answer» D. combine pricing | |