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This section includes 99 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Digital Electronics knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
A type of shift register in which the Q or output of one stage is not connected to the input of the next stage is ________. |
| A. | parallel in/serial out |
| B. | serial in/parallel out |
| C. | serial in/serial out |
| D. | parallel in/parallel out |
| Answer» E. | |
| 2. |
Assume an 8-bit serial in/parallel out shift register needs to be cleared but has no clear input. How many clock cycles are required before a zero applied to the input appears on the Q output? |
| A. | 1 |
| B. | 7 |
| C. | 8 |
| D. | 9 |
| Answer» D. 9 | |
| 3. |
An 8-bit serial in/parallel out shift register is clocked at 4 MHz and is used to delay a serial digital signal by 1.25 s. The output that has the proper delay is ________. |
| A. | Q |
| B. | Q |
| C. | Q |
| D. | Q |
| Answer» B. Q | |
| 4. |
In a parallel in/parallel out shift register, D = 1, D = 1, D = 1, and D = 0. After three clock pulses, the data outputs are ________. |
| A. | 1110 |
| B. | 0001 |
| C. | 1100 |
| D. | 1000 |
| Answer» C. 1100 | |
| 5. |
A bidirectional 4-bit shift register is storing the nibble 1110. Its input is LOW. The nibble 0111 is waiting to be entered on the serial data-input line. After two clock pulses, the shift register is storing ________. |
| A. | 1110 |
| B. | 0111 |
| C. | 1000 |
| D. | 1001 |
| Answer» E. | |
| 6. |
When an 8-bit serial in/serial out shift register is used for a 20 s time delay, the clock frequency is ________. |
| A. | 40 kHz |
| B. | 50 kHz |
| C. | 400 kHz |
| D. | 500 kHz |
| Answer» D. 500 kHz | |
| 7. |
A bidirectional 4-bit shift register is storing the nibble 1101. Its input is HIGH. The nibble 1011 is waiting to be entered on the serial data-input line. After three clock pulses, the shift register is storing ________. |
| A. | 1101 |
| B. | 0111 |
| C. | 0001 |
| D. | 1110 |
| Answer» C. 0001 | |
| 8. |
When is LOW, the data are shifted one bit per clock pulse. |
| A. | True |
| B. | False |
| Answer» C. | |
| 9. |
There are several ways to construct a stepper motor to achieve digitally controlled stepping action. One possibility is to construct four stator coils set up as four pole pairs, each 45° apart and using three ferromagnetic pairs spaced 60° apart. |
| A. | True |
| B. | False |
| Answer» B. False | |
| 10. |
An 8-bit serial in/serial out shift register is used with a clock frequency of 2 MHz to achieve a time delay (td) of ________ |
| A. | 16 us |
| B. | 8 us |
| C. | 4 us |
| D. | of ________a) 16 usb) 8 usc) 4 usd) 2 us |
| Answer» D. of ________a) 16 usb) 8 usc) 4 usd) 2 us | |
| 11. |
With a 200 kHz clock frequency, eight bits can be serially entered into a shift register in ________ |
| A. | 4 μs |
| B. | 40 μs |
| C. | 400 μs |
| D. | 40 ms |
| Answer» C. 400 μs | |
| 12. |
A serial in/parallel out, 4-bit shift register initially contains all 1s. The data nibble 0111 is waiting to enter. After four clock pulses, the register contains ________ |
| A. | 0000 |
| B. | 1111 |
| C. | 0111 |
| D. | 1000 |
| Answer» D. 1000 | |
| 13. |
The group of bits 11001 is serially shifted (right-most bit first) into a 5-bit parallel output shift register with an initial state 01110. After three clock pulses, the register contains ________ |
| A. | 01110 |
| B. | 00001 |
| C. | 00101 |
| D. | 00110 |
| Answer» D. 00110 | |
| 14. |
What is meant by the parallel load of a shift register? |
| A. | All FFs are preset with data |
| B. | Each FF is loaded with data, one at a time |
| C. | Parallel shifting of data |
| D. | All FFs are set with data |
| Answer» B. Each FF is loaded with data, one at a time | |
| 15. |
The full form of SIPO is ___________ |
| A. | Serial-in Parallel-out |
| B. | Parallel-in Serial-out |
| C. | Serial-in Serial-out |
| D. | Serial-In Peripheral-Out |
| Answer» B. Parallel-in Serial-out | |
| 16. |
Based on how binary information is entered or shifted out, shift registers are classified into _______ categories. |
| A. | 2 |
| B. | 3 |
| C. | 4 |
| D. | 5 |
| Answer» D. 5 | |
| 17. |
The ring and Johnson shift counters are uncommon circuits that are similar to synchronous counters. |
| A. | 1 |
| B. | |
| Answer» C. | |
| 18. |
Bidirectional means having two states. |
| A. | 1 |
| B. | |
| Answer» C. | |
| 19. |
Assume a 4-bit parallel in/serial out shift register is loaded with a binary number. How many clock pulses are required after the parallel load has occurred before the first bit in the sequence appears on the serial output line? |
| A. | 0 |
| B. | 1 |
| C. | 2 |
| D. | 3 |
| Answer» C. 2 | |
| 20. |
To transmit parallel data over a serial cable, the data must first go through data conversion to the serial format. |
| A. | 1 |
| B. | |
| Answer» B. | |
| 21. |
Eight states are in an 8-bit Johnson counter sequence. |
| A. | 1 |
| B. | |
| Answer» C. | |
| 22. |
Using separate serial inputs for shifting left or shifting right is a major difference between the 74194 and other shift registers. |
| A. | 1 |
| B. | |
| Answer» B. | |
| 23. |
A universal shift register has both serial and parallel input and output capacity. |
| A. | 1 |
| B. | |
| Answer» B. | |
| 24. |
Parallel load means to load all flip-flops at the same time. |
| A. | 1 |
| B. | |
| Answer» B. | |
| 25. |
Shifting a binary number to the left by one position is equivalent to ________. |
| A. | multiplying by two |
| B. | multiplying by four |
| C. | dividing by two |
| D. | dividing by four |
| Answer» B. multiplying by four | |
| 26. |
The 74194 4-bit bidirectional universal shift register has a wide range of applications. |
| A. | 1 |
| B. | |
| Answer» B. | |
| 27. |
Assume a 4-bit Johnson counter is initially cleared. After the first clock pulse the output is 0001. After the next clock pulse the output will be ________. |
| A. | 11 |
| B. | 10 |
| C. | 1000 |
| D. | 110 |
| Answer» B. 10 | |
| 28. |
A stage is two storage elements in a register. |
| A. | 1 |
| B. | |
| Answer» C. | |
| 29. |
The storage capacity of a register makes it an important type of memory. |
| A. | 1 |
| B. | |
| Answer» B. | |
| 30. |
When is LOW, the data are shifted one bit per clock pulse. |
| A. | 1 |
| B. | |
| Answer» C. | |
| 31. |
Practically every possible load, shift, and conversion operation is available in a shift register IC. |
| A. | 1 |
| B. | |
| Answer» B. | |
| 32. |
Assume an 8-bit serial in/parallel out shift register needs to be cleared but has no clear input. How many clock cycles are required before a zero applied to the input appears on the QH output? |
| A. | 1 |
| B. | 7 |
| C. | 8 |
| D. | 9 |
| Answer» D. 9 | |
| 33. |
What is a recirculating register? |
| A. | serial out connected to serial in |
| B. | all Q outputs connected together |
| C. | a register that can be used over again |
| Answer» B. all Q outputs connected together | |
| 34. |
The primary purpose of a three-state buffer is usually: |
| A. | to provide isolation between the input device and the data bus |
| B. | to provide the sink or source current required by any device connected to its output without loading down the output device |
| C. | temporary data storage |
| D. | to control data flow |
| Answer» B. to provide the sink or source current required by any device connected to its output without loading down the output device | |
| 35. |
In a 74164 8-bit shift register, in order for the parallel data output to be synchronously loaded on the negative clock edge, the parallel enable input is LOW. |
| A. | 1 |
| B. | |
| C. | 1 |
| D. | |
| Answer» C. 1 | |
| 36. |
A sequence of equally spaced timing pulses may be easily generated by which type of counter circuit? |
| A. | ring shift |
| B. | clock |
| C. | Johnson |
| D. | binary |
| Answer» B. clock | |
| 37. |
Computers operate on data internally in a ________ format. |
| A. | tristate |
| B. | universal |
| C. | parallel |
| D. | serial |
| Answer» D. serial | |
| 38. |
In a parallel in/parallel out shift register, D0 = 1, D1 = 1, D2 = 1, and D3 = 0. After three clock pulses, the data outputs are ________. |
| A. | 1110 |
| B. | 1 |
| C. | 1100 |
| D. | 1000 |
| Answer» C. 1100 | |
| 39. |
Which is not characteristic of a shift register? |
| A. | Serial in/parallel in |
| B. | Serial in/parallel out |
| C. | Parallel in/serial out |
| D. | Parallel in/parallel out |
| Answer» B. Serial in/parallel out | |
| 40. |
There are several ways to construct a stepper motor to achieve digitally controlled stepping action. One possibility is to construct four stator coils set up as four pole pairs, each 45° apart and using three ferromagnetic pairs spaced 60° apart. |
| A. | 1 |
| B. | |
| Answer» B. | |
| 41. |
The group of bits 11001 is serially shifted (right-most bit first) into a 5-bit parallel output shift register with an initial state 01110. After three clock pulses, the register contains ________. |
| A. | 1110 |
| B. | 1 |
| C. | 101 |
| D. | 110 |
| Answer» D. 110 | |
| 42. |
What is the function of a buffer circuit? |
| A. | to provide an output that is inverted from that on the input |
| B. | to provide an output that is equal to its input |
| C. | to clean up the input |
| D. | to clean up the output |
| Answer» C. to clean up the input | |
| 43. |
An 8-bit serial in/parallel out shift register is clocked at 4 MHz and is used to delay a serial digital signal by 1.25 s. The output that has the proper delay is ________. |
| A. | QE |
| B. | QF |
| C. | QG |
| D. | QH |
| Answer» B. QF | |
| 44. |
When the output of a tristate shift register is disabled, the output level is placed in a: |
| A. | float state |
| B. | LOW state |
| C. | high-impedance state |
| D. | float or high-impedance state |
| Answer» E. | |
| 45. |
By adding recirculating lines to a 4-bit parallel-in, serial-out shift register, it becomes a ________, ________, and ________-out register. |
| A. | parallel-in, serial, parallel |
| B. | serial-in, parallel, serial |
| C. | series-parallel-in, series, parallel |
| D. | bidirectional in, parallel, series |
| Answer» B. serial-in, parallel, serial | |
| 46. |
Stepper motors have become popular in digital automation systems because ________. |
| A. | of their low cost |
| B. | they are driven by sequential digital signals |
| C. | they can be used to provide repetitive mechanical movement |
| D. | they are driven by sequential digital signals and can be used to provide repetitive mechanical movement |
| Answer» E. | |
| 47. |
How is a strobe signal used when serially loading a shift register? |
| A. | to turn the register on and off |
| B. | to control the number of clocks |
| C. | to determine which output Qs are used |
| D. | to determine the FFs that will be used |
| Answer» C. to determine which output Qs are used | |
| 48. |
An 8-bit serial in/serial out shift register is used with a clock frequency of 150 kHz. What is the time delay between the serial input and the Q3 output? |
| A. | 1.67 s |
| B. | 26.67 s |
| C. | 26.7 ms |
| D. | 267 ms |
| Answer» C. 26.7 ms | |
| 49. |
A 74HC195 4-bit parallel access shift register can be used for ________. |
| A. | serial in/serial out operation |
| B. | serial in/parallel out operation |
| C. | parallel in/serial out operation |
| D. | all of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 50. |
How much storage capacity does each stage in a shift register represent? |
| A. | One bit |
| B. | Two bits |
| C. | Four bits (one nibble) |
| D. | Eight bits (one byte) |
| Answer» B. Two bits | |