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This section includes 157 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Digital Electronics knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 51. |
Xilinx software uses triangular symbols called buffers to define pins as input or output. |
| A. | 1 |
| B. | |
| Answer» C. | |
| 52. |
In a MAX7000S device, when an I/O pin is configured as an input, the associated macrocell can be used for ________. |
| A. | buried logic |
| B. | another output |
| C. | extra speed |
| D. | in-system testing |
| Answer» B. another output | |
| 53. |
The GAL16V8 has 32 input variables. |
| A. | 1 |
| B. | |
| Answer» B. | |
| 54. |
A complex programmable logic device that consists of multiple SPLD arrays with programmable interconnections is called a ________. |
| A. | bed-of-nails |
| B. | boundary scan |
| C. | CLB |
| D. | CPLD |
| Answer» E. | |
| 55. |
The major structures of the MAX7000S are the logic array block (LAB) and the programmable intermediate array (PIA). |
| A. | 1 |
| B. | |
| Answer» C. | |
| 56. |
In the GAL16V8, the ________ selects the signal that is fed back into the input matrix. |
| A. | FMUX |
| B. | OMUX |
| C. | PTMUX |
| D. | TSMUX |
| Answer» B. OMUX | |
| 57. |
An expensive form of programmable logic is SPLD. |
| A. | 1 |
| B. | |
| Answer» C. | |
| 58. |
Most PAL devices have a tristate buffer driving the input pins. |
| A. | 1 |
| B. | |
| Answer» C. | |
| 59. |
The programming technologies that are used in FPGA devices include SRAM, flash, and antifuse, with ________ being the most common. |
| A. | SRAM |
| B. | flash |
| C. | antifuse |
| D. | SRAM and flash |
| Answer» B. flash | |
| 60. |
With microcomputer/DSP systems, devices can be electronically controlled and data can be manipulated by executing a program of instructions that has been written for the application. |
| A. | 1 |
| B. | |
| Answer» B. | |
| 61. |
Most complex digital designs include ________. |
| A. | standard logic devices |
| B. | ASIC devices |
| C. | microprocessor/DSP devices |
| D. | a mix of different hardware categories |
| Answer» E. | |
| 62. |
A method for the automated testing of printed circuit boards is called a(n) ________. |
| A. | bed-of-nails |
| B. | LUT |
| C. | CLB |
| D. | CPLD |
| Answer» B. LUT | |
| 63. |
The PAL structure is able to perform any sum-of-products (SOP) operation. |
| A. | 1 |
| B. | |
| Answer» B. | |
| 64. |
The Boolean expression AB + CD is an example of ________. |
| A. | PAL |
| B. | GAL |
| C. | SOP |
| D. | POS |
| Answer» D. POS | |
| 65. |
The PAL has an AND and OR structure similar to a PROM, but in the PAL the inputs to the AND gates are programmable, whereas the inputs to the OR gate are hard-wired. |
| A. | 1 |
| B. | |
| C. | 1 |
| D. | |
| Answer» B. | |
| 66. |
What is the major downfall of microprocessor/DSP systems? |
| A. | Speed—they are too fast |
| B. | Speed—they are too slow |
| C. | Too much flexibility |
| D. | Not enough flexibility |
| Answer» C. Too much flexibility | |
| 67. |
An SPLD listed as 22V10 has ________. |
| A. | 10 inputs, 10 outputs, and requires a 22 V power source |
| B. | 11 inputs, 11 outputs, and requires a 10 V power source |
| C. | 22 inputs and 10 outputs |
| D. | 10 inputs and 22 outputs |
| Answer» D. 10 inputs and 22 outputs | |
| 68. |
What is another name for digital circuitry called sequential logic? |
| A. | logic macrocell |
| B. | logic array |
| C. | flip-flop memory circuitry |
| D. | inverter |
| Answer» D. inverter | |
| 69. |
A GAL22V10 ________. |
| A. | has up to 32 inputs and 10 outputs |
| B. | is a type of SPLD |
| C. | has 10 inputs and 22 outputs |
| D. | is downloadable from the manufacturer's Web site |
| Answer» C. has 10 inputs and 22 outputs | |
| 70. |
Which of the following testing procedures has one or more external moving parts? |
| A. | Bed-of-nails |
| B. | Flying probe |
| C. | EXTEST |
| D. | Boundary scan |
| Answer» C. EXTEST | |
| 71. |
PLDs did not gain widespread acceptance with digital until the mid-1980s, when a device called a PAL was introduced. |
| A. | 1 |
| B. | |
| C. | 1 |
| D. | |
| Answer» C. 1 | |
| 72. |
Most look-up tables in field-programmable gate arrays (FGPAs) use ________ inputs, resulting in ________ possible outputs. |
| A. | 4,16 |
| B. | 8,16 |
| C. | 4,12 |
| D. | 6,12 |
| Answer» B. 8,16 | |
| 73. |
The Altera MAX 7000 series ________. |
| A. | uses an E2PROM process technology |
| B. | can have between 2 and 16 LABS and I/O control blocks |
| C. | is available with DC supply voltages between 2.5 V and 5 V |
| D. | all of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 74. |
The programming technologies that are used in CPLD devices are all nonvolatile. |
| A. | 1 |
| B. | |
| Answer» B. | |
| 75. |
GAL is an acronym for ________. |
| A. | Generic Array Logic |
| B. | General Array Logic |
| C. | Giant Array Logic |
| D. | Generic Analysis Logic |
| Answer» B. General Array Logic | |
| 76. |
How many combinations are handled in an LUT? |
| A. | 4 |
| B. | 8 |
| C. | 16 |
| D. | 32 |
| Answer» D. 32 | |
| 77. |
What gives a GAL its flexibility? |
| A. | Its speed |
| B. | Its reprogrammable EPROM |
| C. | Its large logic arrays |
| D. | Its programmable OLMCs |
| Answer» E. | |
| 78. |
The ________ can generate any possible logic function of the input variables because it generates every possible AND product term. |
| A. | GAL |
| B. | SOP |
| C. | PROM |
| D. | LAB |
| Answer» D. LAB | |
| 79. |
MPGA stands for: |
| A. | mass produced gated array. |
| B. | Morgan-Phillips gated array. |
| C. | memory programmed ROM. |
| D. | mask programmed ROM. |
| Answer» E. | |
| 80. |
The macrocells in a PAL/GAL are located ________. |
| A. | after the programmable AND arrays |
| B. | ahead of the programmable AND arrays |
| C. | at the input terminals |
| D. | at the output terminals |
| Answer» B. ahead of the programmable AND arrays | |
| 81. |
The Altera UPIX educational development board contains an EP10K60 device in a 280-pin package. |
| A. | 1 |
| B. | |
| Answer» C. | |
| 82. |
Based on the high-density architecture of logic cells, FLEX10K devices are generally classified as HCPLDs. |
| A. | 1 |
| B. | |
| C. | 1 |
| D. | |
| Answer» C. 1 | |
| 83. |
What does a dot mean when placed on a PLD circuit diagram? |
| A. | A point that is programmable |
| B. | A point that cannot change |
| C. | An intersection of logic blocks |
| D. | An input or output point |
| Answer» C. An intersection of logic blocks | |
| 84. |
SPLDs, CPLDs, and FPGAs are all which type of device? |
| A. | PAL |
| B. | PLD |
| C. | EPROM |
| D. | SRAM |
| Answer» C. EPROM | |
| 85. |
A PAL16L8 has: |
| A. | 10 inputs and 8 outputs. |
| B. | 8 inputs and 8 outputs. |
| C. | 16 inputs and 16 outputs. |
| D. | 16 inputs and 8 outputs. |
| Answer» B. 8 inputs and 8 outputs. | |
| 86. |
Which one of the following is an embedded function of the Stratix II FPGA? |
| A. | AND-OR logic |
| B. | Programmable SOP |
| C. | Digital signal processing |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» D. None of the above | |
| 87. |
The FPLA has a programmable AND array and a programmable OR array. |
| A. | 1 |
| B. | |
| C. | 1 |
| D. | |
| Answer» B. | |
| 88. |
Which is a major digital system category? |
| A. | Standard logic devices |
| B. | ASICs |
| C. | Microprocessor/DSP devices |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 89. |
Which type of PLD could be used to program basic logic functions? |
| A. | PLA |
| B. | PAL |
| C. | CPLD |
| D. | all the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 90. |
The final step in the device programming sequence is ________. |
| A. | compiling |
| B. | downloading |
| C. | simulation |
| D. | synthesis |
| Answer» C. simulation | |
| 91. |
The MAX+PLUS II compiler will automatically program a macrocell to borrow up to six product terms from each of three adjacent macrocells in the same LAB. |
| A. | 1 |
| B. | |
| C. | 1 |
| D. | |
| Answer» C. 1 | |
| 92. |
An Altera FLEX10K device uses a(n) ________ architecture. |
| A. | OR array |
| B. | AND array |
| C. | OR and AND array |
| D. | look-up table |
| Answer» E. | |
| 93. |
A circuit that implements a combinational logic function by storing a list of output values that correspond to all possible input combinations is a(n) ________. |
| A. | output logic macrocell |
| B. | look-up table |
| C. | parallel logic expander |
| D. | logic element |
| Answer» C. parallel logic expander | |
| 94. |
PIA is an acronym for ________. |
| A. | Programmable Interface Array |
| B. | Post Integrated Array |
| C. | Programmable Input Array |
| D. | Programmable Interconnect Array |
| Answer» E. | |
| 95. |
The complex programmable logic device (CPLD) features a(n) ________ type of memory. |
| A. | volatile |
| B. | nonvolatile |
| C. | EPROM |
| D. | volitile EPROM |
| Answer» C. EPROM | |
| 96. |
Now many times can a GAL be erased and reprogrammed? |
| A. | 0 |
| B. | At least 100 |
| C. | At least 1000 |
| D. | Over 10,000 |
| Answer» C. At least 1000 | |
| 97. |
Full custom ICs can operate at ________ and require the ________. |
| A. | lowest speed, largest die area |
| B. | lowest speed, smallest die area |
| C. | highest speed, largest die area |
| D. | highest speed, smallest die area |
| Answer» E. | |
| 98. |
ASIC stands for: |
| A. | advanced speed integrated circuit. |
| B. | advanced standard integrated circuit. |
| C. | application specific integrated circuit. |
| D. | application speedy integrated circuit. |
| Answer» D. application speedy integrated circuit. | |
| 99. |
FPGA is the acronym for ________. |
| A. | Flexible Programming [of] Generic Assemblies |
| B. | Field Programmable Generic Array |
| C. | Field Programmable Gate Array |
| D. | Field Programmer's Gate Assembly |
| Answer» D. Field Programmer's Gate Assembly | |
| 100. |
________ are used at the inputs of PAL/GAL devices in order to prevent input loading from a large number of AND gates. |
| A. | Simplified AND gates |
| B. | Fuses |
| C. | Buffers |
| D. | Latches |
| Answer» D. Latches | |