Explore topic-wise MCQs in Digital Electronics.

This section includes 157 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Digital Electronics knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

51.

Xilinx software uses triangular symbols called buffers to define pins as input or output.

A. 1
B.
Answer» C.
52.

In a MAX7000S device, when an I/O pin is configured as an input, the associated macrocell can be used for ________.

A. buried logic
B. another output
C. extra speed
D. in-system testing
Answer» B. another output
53.

The GAL16V8 has 32 input variables.

A. 1
B.
Answer» B.
54.

A complex programmable logic device that consists of multiple SPLD arrays with programmable interconnections is called a ________.

A. bed-of-nails
B. boundary scan
C. CLB
D. CPLD
Answer» E.
55.

The major structures of the MAX7000S are the logic array block (LAB) and the programmable intermediate array (PIA).

A. 1
B.
Answer» C.
56.

In the GAL16V8, the ________ selects the signal that is fed back into the input matrix.

A. FMUX
B. OMUX
C. PTMUX
D. TSMUX
Answer» B. OMUX
57.

An expensive form of programmable logic is SPLD.

A. 1
B.
Answer» C.
58.

Most PAL devices have a tristate buffer driving the input pins.

A. 1
B.
Answer» C.
59.

The programming technologies that are used in FPGA devices include SRAM, flash, and antifuse, with ________ being the most common.

A. SRAM
B. flash
C. antifuse
D. SRAM and flash
Answer» B. flash
60.

With microcomputer/DSP systems, devices can be electronically controlled and data can be manipulated by executing a program of instructions that has been written for the application.

A. 1
B.
Answer» B.
61.

Most complex digital designs include ________.

A. standard logic devices
B. ASIC devices
C. microprocessor/DSP devices
D. a mix of different hardware categories
Answer» E.
62.

A method for the automated testing of printed circuit boards is called a(n) ________.

A. bed-of-nails
B. LUT
C. CLB
D. CPLD
Answer» B. LUT
63.

The PAL structure is able to perform any sum-of-products (SOP) operation.

A. 1
B.
Answer» B.
64.

The Boolean expression AB + CD is an example of ________.

A. PAL
B. GAL
C. SOP
D. POS
Answer» D. POS
65.

The PAL has an AND and OR structure similar to a PROM, but in the PAL the inputs to the AND gates are programmable, whereas the inputs to the OR gate are hard-wired.

A. 1
B.
C. 1
D.
Answer» B.
66.

What is the major downfall of microprocessor/DSP systems?

A. Speed—they are too fast
B. Speed—they are too slow
C. Too much flexibility
D. Not enough flexibility
Answer» C. Too much flexibility
67.

An SPLD listed as 22V10 has ________.

A. 10 inputs, 10 outputs, and requires a 22 V power source
B. 11 inputs, 11 outputs, and requires a 10 V power source
C. 22 inputs and 10 outputs
D. 10 inputs and 22 outputs
Answer» D. 10 inputs and 22 outputs
68.

What is another name for digital circuitry called sequential logic?

A. logic macrocell
B. logic array
C. flip-flop memory circuitry
D. inverter
Answer» D. inverter
69.

A GAL22V10 ________.

A. has up to 32 inputs and 10 outputs
B. is a type of SPLD
C. has 10 inputs and 22 outputs
D. is downloadable from the manufacturer's Web site
Answer» C. has 10 inputs and 22 outputs
70.

Which of the following testing procedures has one or more external moving parts?

A. Bed-of-nails
B. Flying probe
C. EXTEST
D. Boundary scan
Answer» C. EXTEST
71.

PLDs did not gain widespread acceptance with digital until the mid-1980s, when a device called a PAL was introduced.

A. 1
B.
C. 1
D.
Answer» C. 1
72.

Most look-up tables in field-programmable gate arrays (FGPAs) use ________ inputs, resulting in ________ possible outputs.

A. 4,16
B. 8,16
C. 4,12
D. 6,12
Answer» B. 8,16
73.

The Altera MAX 7000 series ________.

A. uses an E2PROM process technology
B. can have between 2 and 16 LABS and I/O control blocks
C. is available with DC supply voltages between 2.5 V and 5 V
D. all of the above
Answer» E.
74.

The programming technologies that are used in CPLD devices are all nonvolatile.

A. 1
B.
Answer» B.
75.

GAL is an acronym for ________.

A. Generic Array Logic
B. General Array Logic
C. Giant Array Logic
D. Generic Analysis Logic
Answer» B. General Array Logic
76.

How many combinations are handled in an LUT?

A. 4
B. 8
C. 16
D. 32
Answer» D. 32
77.

What gives a GAL its flexibility?

A. Its speed
B. Its reprogrammable EPROM
C. Its large logic arrays
D. Its programmable OLMCs
Answer» E.
78.

The ________ can generate any possible logic function of the input variables because it generates every possible AND product term.

A. GAL
B. SOP
C. PROM
D. LAB
Answer» D. LAB
79.

MPGA stands for:

A. mass produced gated array.
B. Morgan-Phillips gated array.
C. memory programmed ROM.
D. mask programmed ROM.
Answer» E.
80.

The macrocells in a PAL/GAL are located ________.

A. after the programmable AND arrays
B. ahead of the programmable AND arrays
C. at the input terminals
D. at the output terminals
Answer» B. ahead of the programmable AND arrays
81.

The Altera UPIX educational development board contains an EP10K60 device in a 280-pin package.

A. 1
B.
Answer» C.
82.

Based on the high-density architecture of logic cells, FLEX10K devices are generally classified as HCPLDs.

A. 1
B.
C. 1
D.
Answer» C. 1
83.

What does a dot mean when placed on a PLD circuit diagram?

A. A point that is programmable
B. A point that cannot change
C. An intersection of logic blocks
D. An input or output point
Answer» C. An intersection of logic blocks
84.

SPLDs, CPLDs, and FPGAs are all which type of device?

A. PAL
B. PLD
C. EPROM
D. SRAM
Answer» C. EPROM
85.

A PAL16L8 has:

A. 10 inputs and 8 outputs.
B. 8 inputs and 8 outputs.
C. 16 inputs and 16 outputs.
D. 16 inputs and 8 outputs.
Answer» B. 8 inputs and 8 outputs.
86.

Which one of the following is an embedded function of the Stratix II FPGA?

A. AND-OR logic
B. Programmable SOP
C. Digital signal processing
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
87.

The FPLA has a programmable AND array and a programmable OR array.

A. 1
B.
C. 1
D.
Answer» B.
88.

Which is a major digital system category?

A. Standard logic devices
B. ASICs
C. Microprocessor/DSP devices
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
89.

Which type of PLD could be used to program basic logic functions?

A. PLA
B. PAL
C. CPLD
D. all the above
Answer» E.
90.

The final step in the device programming sequence is ________.

A. compiling
B. downloading
C. simulation
D. synthesis
Answer» C. simulation
91.

The MAX+PLUS II compiler will automatically program a macrocell to borrow up to six product terms from each of three adjacent macrocells in the same LAB.

A. 1
B.
C. 1
D.
Answer» C. 1
92.

An Altera FLEX10K device uses a(n) ________ architecture.

A. OR array
B. AND array
C. OR and AND array
D. look-up table
Answer» E.
93.

A circuit that implements a combinational logic function by storing a list of output values that correspond to all possible input combinations is a(n) ________.

A. output logic macrocell
B. look-up table
C. parallel logic expander
D. logic element
Answer» C. parallel logic expander
94.

PIA is an acronym for ________.

A. Programmable Interface Array
B. Post Integrated Array
C. Programmable Input Array
D. Programmable Interconnect Array
Answer» E.
95.

The complex programmable logic device (CPLD) features a(n) ________ type of memory.

A. volatile
B. nonvolatile
C. EPROM
D. volitile EPROM
Answer» C. EPROM
96.

Now many times can a GAL be erased and reprogrammed?

A. 0
B. At least 100
C. At least 1000
D. Over 10,000
Answer» C. At least 1000
97.

Full custom ICs can operate at ________ and require the ________.

A. lowest speed, largest die area
B. lowest speed, smallest die area
C. highest speed, largest die area
D. highest speed, smallest die area
Answer» E.
98.

ASIC stands for:

A. advanced speed integrated circuit.
B. advanced standard integrated circuit.
C. application specific integrated circuit.
D. application speedy integrated circuit.
Answer» D. application speedy integrated circuit.
99.

FPGA is the acronym for ________.

A. Flexible Programming [of] Generic Assemblies
B. Field Programmable Generic Array
C. Field Programmable Gate Array
D. Field Programmer's Gate Assembly
Answer» D. Field Programmer's Gate Assembly
100.

________ are used at the inputs of PAL/GAL devices in order to prevent input loading from a large number of AND gates.

A. Simplified AND gates
B. Fuses
C. Buffers
D. Latches
Answer» D. Latches