 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 11 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Vlsi knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | What is Piranha Solution? | 
| A. | It is a 3:1 to 5:1 mix of nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide that is used to develop the oxide layer on silicon substrate | 
| B. | It is a 3:1 to 5:1 mix of sulphuric acid and hydrofluoric acid that is used to clean silicon wafers removing organic and metal contaminants or photo resist after metal patterning | 
| C. | It is a 3:1 to 5:1 mix of sulphuric acid and hydrogen peroxide that is used to grow the oxide layer on the silicon | 
| D. | It is a 3:1 to 5:1 mix of sulphuric acid and hydrogen peroxide that is used to clean wafers of organic and metal contaminants or photo resist after metal patterning | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 2. | Chemical Mechanical Polishing is used to ___________ | 
| A. | Remove silicon oxide | 
| B. | Remove silicon nitride and pad oxide | 
| C. | Remove polysilicon gate layer | 
| D. | Reduce the size of the layout | 
| Answer» C. Remove polysilicon gate layer | |
| 3. | The process by which Aluminium is grown over the entire wafer, also filling the contact cuts is? | 
| A. | Sputtering | 
| B. | Chemical vapour deposition | 
| C. | Epitaxial growth | 
| D. | Ion Implantation | 
| Answer» B. Chemical vapour deposition | |
| 4. | To grow the polysilicon gate layer, which of the following chemical is used for chemical vapour deposition? | 
| A. | Silicon Nitride(Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) | 
| B. | Silane gas(SiH<sub>4</sub>) | 
| C. | Silicon oxide | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» C. Silicon oxide | |
| 5. | The dopants are introduced in the active areas of silicon by using which process? | 
| A. | Diffusion process | 
| B. | Ion Implantation process | 
| C. | Chemical Vapour Deposition | 
| D. | Either Diffusion or Ion Implantation Process | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 6. | The chemical used for shielding the active areas to achieve selective oxide growth is? | 
| A. | Silver Nitride | 
| B. | Silicon Nitride | 
| C. | Hydrofluoric acid | 
| D. | Polysilicon | 
| Answer» C. Hydrofluoric acid | |
| 7. | The isolated active areas are created by technique known as ___________ | 
| A. | Etched field-oxide isolation | 
| B. | Local Oxidation of Silicon | 
| C. | Etched field-oxide isolation or Local Oxidation of Silicon | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» D. None of the mentioned | |
| 8. | The ______ is used to reduce the resistivity of poly silicon. | 
| A. | Photo resist | 
| B. | Etching | 
| C. | Doping impurities | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» D. None of the mentioned | |
| 9. | Positive photo resists are used more than negative photo resists because ___________ | 
| A. | Negative photo resists are more sensitive to light, but their photo lithographic resolution is not as high as that of the positive photo resists | 
| B. | Positive photo resists are more sensitive to light, but their photo lithographic resolution is not as high as that of the negative photo resists | 
| C. | Negative photo resists are less sensitive to light | 
| D. | Positive photo resists are less sensitive to light | 
| Answer» B. Positive photo resists are more sensitive to light, but their photo lithographic resolution is not as high as that of the negative photo resists | |
| 10. | Silicon oxide is patterned on a substrate using ____________ | 
| A. | Physical lithography | 
| B. | Photolithography | 
| C. | Chemical lithography | 
| D. | Mechanical lithography | 
| Answer» C. Chemical lithography | |
| 11. | What is Lithography? | 
| A. | Process used to transfer a pattern to a layer on the chip | 
| B. | Process used to develop an oxidation layer on the chip | 
| C. | Process used to develop a metal layer on the chip | 
| D. | Process used to produce the chip | 
| Answer» B. Process used to develop an oxidation layer on the chip | |