Explore topic-wise MCQs in Microbiology.

This section includes 22 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Microbiology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Sulfur stinker spoilage, caused by is uncommonly found in

A. low acid foods
B. medium acid foods
C. high acid foods
D. any of these
Answer» B. medium acid foods
2.

The canned acid foods such as pineapple, tomatoes and pears have been found spoiled by . Such spoilage is more likely when the pH of the food is

A. >4.5
B. <4.5
C. >5.3
D. <5.3
Answer» B. <4.5
3.

Which of the following(s) is/are porteolytic or putrefactive decomposing proteins with the production of malodorous compounds such as HS, mercaptans, ammonia, indole and skatole?

A. both (a) and (b)
Answer» D.
4.

Which of the following strain(s), that grow in the jellies and candid fruits, are able to grow in sugar concentration upto 67.5%?

A. <i>Aspergillus</i>
B. <i>Penicillium</i>
C. <i>Citromyces</i>
D. All of these
Answer» E.
5.

The immediate source of the flat sour bacteria is usually the

A. plant equipment
B. sugar
C. starch
D. soil
Answer» B. sugar
6.

The ability of B. coagulans to grow in tomato juice depends upon the

A. number of spores present
B. the availability of oxygen
C. the pH of the juice
D. all of these
Answer» E.
7.

Canned meat and fish exhibit spoilage by

A. <i>Bacillus species</i>
B. <i>Clostridium species</i>
C. both (a) and (b)
D. <i>Saccharomyces</i>
Answer» D. <i>Saccharomyces</i>
8.

High acid foods with a pH < 3.7 undergo spoilage by

A. <i>Saccharolytic anaerobe</i>
B. <i>B. coagulans</i>
C. both (a) and (b)
D. do not undergo spoilage by microorganisms
Answer» E.
9.

The putrifactive anaerobes grow best in the

A. low acid canned foods
B. medium acid canned foods
C. high acid canned foods
D. any of these
Answer» B. medium acid canned foods
10.

High acid foods with a pH above 5.3 are especially subjected to

A. flat sour spoilage
B. putrefaction
C. both (a) and (b)
D. TA spoilage
Answer» D. TA spoilage
11.

The butyric acid type of fermentation in acid or medium acid foods, with swelling of the container by the carbon dioxide and hydrogen gas is caused by

A. <i>C. butyricum</i>
B. <i>C. pasteurianum</i>
C. both (a) and (b)
D. <i>C. sporogenes</i>
Answer» D. <i>C. sporogenes</i>
12.

Which of the following(s) is/are porteolytic or putrefactive decomposing proteins with the production of malodorous compounds such as H2S, mercaptans, ammonia, indole and skatole?

A. <i>C. sporogenes</i>
B. <i>C. putrifaciens</i>
C. both (a) and (b)
D. <i>C. butyricum </i>
Answer» D. <i>C. butyricum </i>
13.

The presence of viable non-spore forming bacteria in heat process canned foods indicates leakage of the container. Which of the following is responsible for the spoilage of leaky cans?

A. Plant equipment
B. Cooling water
C. Highly acidic medium
D. High sugar content
Answer» C. Highly acidic medium
14.

Canned poultry is more often spoiled by

A. putrefactive than by Saccharolytic Clostridia
B. Saccharolytic Clostridia than by putrefactive
C. Saccharomyces species
D. Micrococcus species
Answer» B. Saccharolytic Clostridia than by putrefactive
15.

Medium acid foods with a pH between 5.3 and 4.5 are likely to undergo

A. flat sour spoilage
B. putrefaction
C. both (a) and (b)
D. TA spoilage
Answer» E.
16.

Which of the following species can cause bitterness, acidity and curdling in canned milk, cream and evaporated milk?

A. <i>Bacillus </i>
B. <i>Clostridium</i>
C. both (a) and (b)
D. <i>Saccharomyces</i>
Answer» B. <i>Clostridium</i>
17.

Acid foods with a pH between 4.5 and 3.7 usually are spoiled by

A. <i>B. coagulans</i>
B. <i>Saccharolytic anaerobe</i>
C. both (a) and (b)
D. none of these
Answer» D. none of these
18.

Canned sweetened condensed milk may become thickened by

A. <i>Bacillus species</i>
B. <i>Clostridium species</i>
C. <i>Micrococcus species</i>
D. <i>Saccharomyces species </i>
Answer» D. <i>Saccharomyces species </i>
19.

The canned acid foods such as pineapple, tomatoes and pears have been found spoiled by C. pasteurianum. Such spoilage is more likely when the pH of the food is

A. >4.5
B. <4.5
C. >5.3
D. <5.3
Answer» B. <4.5
20.

Sulfur stinker spoilage, caused by is uncommonly found in

A. low acid foods
B. medium acid foods
C. high acid foods
D. any of these
Answer» B. medium acid foods
21.

Flat sour spoilage of acid foods is caused by

A. <i>B. coagulans </i>
B. <i>B. pepo </i>
C. both (a) and (b)
D. <i>B. stearothermophillus</i>
Answer» B. <i>B. pepo </i>
22.

The most important kind of chemical spoilage of canned foods is the hydrogen swell which is favored by

A. increasing acidities of foods
B. increasing temperature of storage
C. imperfection in the tinning and lacquering
D. all of these
Answer» E.