

MCQOPTIONS
This section includes 22 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Microbiology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
1. |
Sulfur stinker spoilage, caused by is uncommonly found in |
A. | low acid foods |
B. | medium acid foods |
C. | high acid foods |
D. | any of these |
Answer» B. medium acid foods | |
2. |
The canned acid foods such as pineapple, tomatoes and pears have been found spoiled by . Such spoilage is more likely when the pH of the food is |
A. | >4.5 |
B. | <4.5 |
C. | >5.3 |
D. | <5.3 |
Answer» B. <4.5 | |
3. |
Which of the following(s) is/are porteolytic or putrefactive decomposing proteins with the production of malodorous compounds such as HS, mercaptans, ammonia, indole and skatole? |
A. | both (a) and (b) |
Answer» D. | |
4. |
Which of the following strain(s), that grow in the jellies and candid fruits, are able to grow in sugar concentration upto 67.5%? |
A. | <i>Aspergillus</i> |
B. | <i>Penicillium</i> |
C. | <i>Citromyces</i> |
D. | All of these |
Answer» E. | |
5. |
The immediate source of the flat sour bacteria is usually the |
A. | plant equipment |
B. | sugar |
C. | starch |
D. | soil |
Answer» B. sugar | |
6. |
The ability of B. coagulans to grow in tomato juice depends upon the |
A. | number of spores present |
B. | the availability of oxygen |
C. | the pH of the juice |
D. | all of these |
Answer» E. | |
7. |
Canned meat and fish exhibit spoilage by |
A. | <i>Bacillus species</i> |
B. | <i>Clostridium species</i> |
C. | both (a) and (b) |
D. | <i>Saccharomyces</i> |
Answer» D. <i>Saccharomyces</i> | |
8. |
High acid foods with a pH < 3.7 undergo spoilage by |
A. | <i>Saccharolytic anaerobe</i> |
B. | <i>B. coagulans</i> |
C. | both (a) and (b) |
D. | do not undergo spoilage by microorganisms |
Answer» E. | |
9. |
The putrifactive anaerobes grow best in the |
A. | low acid canned foods |
B. | medium acid canned foods |
C. | high acid canned foods |
D. | any of these |
Answer» B. medium acid canned foods | |
10. |
High acid foods with a pH above 5.3 are especially subjected to |
A. | flat sour spoilage |
B. | putrefaction |
C. | both (a) and (b) |
D. | TA spoilage |
Answer» D. TA spoilage | |
11. |
The butyric acid type of fermentation in acid or medium acid foods, with swelling of the container by the carbon dioxide and hydrogen gas is caused by |
A. | <i>C. butyricum</i> |
B. | <i>C. pasteurianum</i> |
C. | both (a) and (b) |
D. | <i>C. sporogenes</i> |
Answer» D. <i>C. sporogenes</i> | |
12. |
Which of the following(s) is/are porteolytic or putrefactive decomposing proteins with the production of malodorous compounds such as H2S, mercaptans, ammonia, indole and skatole? |
A. | <i>C. sporogenes</i> |
B. | <i>C. putrifaciens</i> |
C. | both (a) and (b) |
D. | <i>C. butyricum </i> |
Answer» D. <i>C. butyricum </i> | |
13. |
The presence of viable non-spore forming bacteria in heat process canned foods indicates leakage of the container. Which of the following is responsible for the spoilage of leaky cans? |
A. | Plant equipment |
B. | Cooling water |
C. | Highly acidic medium |
D. | High sugar content |
Answer» C. Highly acidic medium | |
14. |
Canned poultry is more often spoiled by |
A. | putrefactive than by Saccharolytic Clostridia |
B. | Saccharolytic Clostridia than by putrefactive |
C. | Saccharomyces species |
D. | Micrococcus species |
Answer» B. Saccharolytic Clostridia than by putrefactive | |
15. |
Medium acid foods with a pH between 5.3 and 4.5 are likely to undergo |
A. | flat sour spoilage |
B. | putrefaction |
C. | both (a) and (b) |
D. | TA spoilage |
Answer» E. | |
16. |
Which of the following species can cause bitterness, acidity and curdling in canned milk, cream and evaporated milk? |
A. | <i>Bacillus </i> |
B. | <i>Clostridium</i> |
C. | both (a) and (b) |
D. | <i>Saccharomyces</i> |
Answer» B. <i>Clostridium</i> | |
17. |
Acid foods with a pH between 4.5 and 3.7 usually are spoiled by |
A. | <i>B. coagulans</i> |
B. | <i>Saccharolytic anaerobe</i> |
C. | both (a) and (b) |
D. | none of these |
Answer» D. none of these | |
18. |
Canned sweetened condensed milk may become thickened by |
A. | <i>Bacillus species</i> |
B. | <i>Clostridium species</i> |
C. | <i>Micrococcus species</i> |
D. | <i>Saccharomyces species </i> |
Answer» D. <i>Saccharomyces species </i> | |
19. |
The canned acid foods such as pineapple, tomatoes and pears have been found spoiled by C. pasteurianum. Such spoilage is more likely when the pH of the food is |
A. | >4.5 |
B. | <4.5 |
C. | >5.3 |
D. | <5.3 |
Answer» B. <4.5 | |
20. |
Sulfur stinker spoilage, caused by is uncommonly found in |
A. | low acid foods |
B. | medium acid foods |
C. | high acid foods |
D. | any of these |
Answer» B. medium acid foods | |
21. |
Flat sour spoilage of acid foods is caused by |
A. | <i>B. coagulans </i> |
B. | <i>B. pepo </i> |
C. | both (a) and (b) |
D. | <i>B. stearothermophillus</i> |
Answer» B. <i>B. pepo </i> | |
22. |
The most important kind of chemical spoilage of canned foods is the hydrogen swell which is favored by |
A. | increasing acidities of foods |
B. | increasing temperature of storage |
C. | imperfection in the tinning and lacquering |
D. | all of these |
Answer» E. | |