Explore topic-wise MCQs in Civil Engineering.

This section includes 298 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Civil Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

251.

The surface where two successive placements of concrete meet, is known as

A. contraction joint
B. expansion joint
C. construction joint
D. both (a) and (b)
Answer» D. both (a) and (b)
252.

A concrete using an air entrained cement

A. has strength less than 10% to 15%
B. has more resistance to weathering
C. is more plastic and workable
D. is free from segregation and bleeding
Answer» D. is free from segregation and bleeding
253.

For the construction of thin R.C.C. structures, the type of cement to be avoided, is

A. ordinary portland cement
B. rapid hardening cement
C. low heat cement
D. blast furnace slag cement
Answer» E.
254.

Which of the following R.C. retaining walls is suitable for heights beyond 6 m?

A. l-shaped wall
B. t-shaped wall
C. counterfort type
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
255.

For batching 1:3:6 concrete mix by volume, the ingredients required per bag of 50 kg cement, are:

A. 70 litres of sand and 120 litres of aggregates
B. 70 kg of sand and 140 litres of aggregates
C. 105 litres of sand and 140 litres of aggregates
D. 105 litres of sand and 210 litres of aggregates
Answer» E.
256.

Concrete mainly consists of

A. cement
B. aggregates
C. water
D. all the above
Answer» E.
257.

Water cement ratio is generally expressed in volume of water required per

A. 10 kg
B. 20 kg
C. 30 kg
D. 50 kg
Answer» E.
258.

The average permissible stress in bond for plain bars in tension is

A. increased by 10% for bars in compression
B. increased by 25% for bars in compression
C. decreased by 10% for bars in compression
D. decreased by 25% for bars in compression
Answer» C. decreased by 10% for bars in compression
259.

To ensure constant moisture content in aggregates

A. area of each aggregate pile should be large
B. height of each aggregate pile should not exceed 1.50 m
C. aggregate pile should be left for 24 hours before aggregates are used
D. all the above
Answer» E.
260.

Under normal conditions using an ordinary cement, the period of removal of the form work, is:

A. 7 days for beam soffits
B. 14 days for bottom slabs of spans 4.6 m and more
C. 21 days for bottom beams over 6 m spans
D. all the above
Answer» E.
261.

In a counterfort retaining wall, the main reinforcement in the stem at mid span is provided on

A. front face only
B. inner face only
C. both front face and inner face
D. none of the above
Answer» B. inner face only
262.

To hydrate 500kg of cement full water needed, is

A. 100 kg
B. 110 kg
C. 120 kg
D. 130 kg
Answer» E.
263.

For the construction of cement concrete dams, the maximum permissible size of the aggregates, is

A. 40 mm
B. 50 mm
C. 60 mm
D. 70 mm
Answer» B. 50 mm
264.

The slab is designed as one way if the ratio of long span to short span is

A. less than 1
B. between 1 and 1.5
C. between 1.5 and 2
D. greater than 2
Answer» E.
265.

The individual variation between test strength of sample should not be more than

A. ±5 % of average
B. ± 10 % of average
C. ± 15 % of average
D. ±20 % of average
Answer» D. ±20 % of average
266.

In slump test, each layer of concrete is compacted by a steel rod 60 cm long and of 16 mm diameter for

A. 20 times
B. 25 times
C. 30 times
D. 50 times
Answer» C. 30 times
267.

Allowable shear strength of concrete, depends upon

A. shear strength
B. tensile strength
C. compressive strength
D. none of these
Answer» B. tensile strength
268.

For a reinforced concrete section, the shape of shear stress diagram is

A. wholly parabolic
B. wholly rectangular
C. parabolic above neutral axis and rectangular below neutral axis
D. rectangular above neutral axis and parabolic below neutral axis
Answer» D. rectangular above neutral axis and parabolic below neutral axis
269.

Admixtures which cause early setting and hardening of concrete are called

A. workability admixtures
B. accelerators
C. retarders
D. air entraining agents
Answer» C. retarders
270.

If the various concrete ingredients i.e. cement, sand and aggregates are in the ratio of 1:3:6, the grade of concrete, is

A. m 100
B. m 150
C. m 200
D. m 250
Answer» B. m 150
271.

Tricalcium aluminate (C3A)

A. reacts fast with water
B. generates less heat of hydration
C. causes initial setting and early strength of cement
D. does not contribute to develop ultimate strength
Answer» C. causes initial setting and early strength of cement
272.

To determine the modulus of rupture, the size of test specimen used is

A. 150 × 150 × 500 mm
B. 100 × 100 × 700 mm
C. 150 × 150 × 700 mm
D. 100 × 100 × 500 mm
Answer» D. 100 × 100 × 500 mm
273.

Concrete gains strength due to

A. chemical reaction of cement with sand and coarse aggregates
B. evaporation of water from concrete
C. hydration of cement
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
274.

Which of the following has high tensile strength?

A. plain hot rolled wires
B. cold drawn wires
C. heat treated rolled wires
D. all have same tensile strength
Answer» C. heat treated rolled wires
275.

The main object of compaction of concrete, is:

A. to eliminate air holes
B. to achieve maximum density
C. to provide intimate contact between the concrete and embedded materials
D. all the above
Answer» E.
276.

The bulk density of aggregates, depends upon

A. shape
B. grading
C. compaction
D. all the above
Answer» E.
277.

In symmetrically reinforced sections, shrinkage stresses in concrete and steel are respectively

A. compressive and tensile
B. tensile and compressive
C. both compressive
D. both tensile
Answer» C. both compressive
278.

For construction of structures in sea water, the cement generally preferred to, is

A. portland-pozzolana cement
B. quick setting cement
C. low heat portland cement
D. rapid hardening cement
Answer» B. quick setting cement
279.

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. the maximum size of a coarse aggregate, is 75 mm and minimum 4.75 mm
B. the maximum size of the fine aggregate, is 4.75 mm and minimum 0.075 mm
C. the material having particles of size varying from 0.06 mm to 0.002 mm, is known as silt
D. all the above
Answer» E.
280.

Curing of pavements, floors, roofs and slabs, is done by

A. membrane method
B. ponding method
C. covering surface with bags
D. sprinkling water method
Answer» C. covering surface with bags
281.

Addition of pozzolana to ordinary port land cement, causes

A. decrease in early strength
B. reduction in chemical action with sulphates
C. increase in shrinkage
D. all the above
Answer» E.
282.

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following:

A. space between the exterior walls of a warehouse and bag piles should be 30 cm
B. cement bags should preferably be piled on wooden planks
C. width and height of the pile should not exceed 3 m and 2.70 m respectively
D. none of these
Answer» E.
283.

Workability of concrete is directly proportional to

A. aggregate cement ratio
B. time of transit
C. grading of the aggregate
D. all of above
Answer» D. all of above
284.

For a slab supported on its four edges with corners held down and loaded uniformly, the Marcus correction factor to the moments obtained by Grashoff Rankine's theory

A. is always less than 1
B. is always greater than 1
C. can be more than 1
D. can be less than 1
Answer» B. is always greater than 1
285.

For road pavements, the cement generally used, is

A. ordinary portland cement
B. rapid hardening cement
C. low heat cement
D. blast furnace slag cement
Answer» C. low heat cement
286.

Critical section for shear in case of flat slabs is at a distance of

A. effective depth of slab from periphery of column/drop panel
B. d/2 from periphery of column/capital/ drop panel
C. at the drop panel of slab
D. at the periphery of column
Answer» C. at the drop panel of slab
287.

For concreting of heavily reinforced sections without vibration, the workability of concrete expressed as compacting factor should be

A. 0.75 - 0.80
B. 0.80 - 0.85
C. 0.85 - 0.92
D. above 0.92
Answer» E.
288.

Due to circumferential action of the spiral in a spirally reinforced column

A. capacity of column is decreased
B. ductility of column reduces
C. capacity of column is decreased but ductility of column increases
D. both the capacity of column and ductility of column increase
Answer» E.
289.

Select the correct statement

A. elastic modulus of high tensile steel is nearly the same as that of mild steel
B. elastic modulus of high tensile steel is more than that of mild steel
C. carbon percentage in high carbon steel is less than that in mild steel
D. high tensile steel is cheaper than mild steel
Answer» B. elastic modulus of high tensile steel is more than that of mild steel
290.

The purpose of reinforcement in pre-stressed concrete is

A. to provide adequate bond stress
B. to resist tensile stresses
C. to impart initial compressive stress in concrete
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
291.

Due to shrinkage stresses, a simply supported beam having reinforcement only at bottom tends to

A. deflect downward
B. deflect upward
C. deflect downward or upward
D. none of the above
Answer» B. deflect upward
292.

In counterfort retaining walls, the main reinforcement in the stem at support is

A. not provided
B. provided only on inner face
C. provided only on front face
D. provided both on inner and front faces
Answer» C. provided only on front face
293.

According to IS: 4561978, the column or the strut is the member whose effective length is greater than

A. the least lateral dimension
B. 2 times the least lateral dimension
C. 3 times the least lateral dimension
D. 4 times the least lateral dimension
Answer» D. 4 times the least lateral dimension
294.

When shear stress exceeds the permissible limit in a slab, then it is reduced by

A. increasing the depth
B. providing shear reinforcement
C. using high strength steel
D. using thinner bars but more in number
Answer» B. providing shear reinforcement
295.

Diagonal tension in a beam

A. is maximum at neutral axis
B. decreases below the neutral axis and increases above the neutral axis
C. increases below the neutral axis and decreases above the neutral axis
D. remains same
Answer» D. remains same
296.

Bulking of sand is maximum if moisture content is about

A. 2 %
B. 4 %
C. 6 %
D. 10 %
Answer» C. 6 %
297.

The diameter of ties in a column should be

A. more than or equal to one fourth of diameter of main bar
B. more than or equal to 5 mm
C. more than 5 mm but less than one-fourth of diameter of main bar
D. more than 5 mm and also more than one-fourth of diameter of main bar
Answer» E.
298.

The temperature reinforcement in the vertical slab of a T-shaped R.C. retaining wall is

A. not needed
B. provided equally on inner and front faces
C. provided more on inner face than on front face
D. provided more on front face than on inner face
Answer» E.