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MCQOPTIONS
This section includes 495 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Electronics & Communication Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 401. |
Some organizations emphasizes the use of quality tools but failed to do which ofthe following? |
| A. | Focus on what is truly important to the distributors |
| B. | Incorporate continuous improvement efforts |
| C. | Make fundamental changes in their processes and culture |
| D. | Focus on what is truly important to the customer |
| Answer» C. Make fundamental changes in their processes and culture | |
| 402. |
For a given sample size (n) and number of defects acceptable ©, the Average TotalInspection (of units) should ______________ with increase in N (lot size). |
| A. | Increase |
| B. | Decrease |
| C. | Remain Constant |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» B. Decrease | |
| 403. |
Plan-do-study-act cycle is a procedure to ______________ |
| A. | Overall improvement |
| B. | Continuous improvement |
| C. | Permanent improvement |
| D. | Immediate improvement |
| Answer» C. Permanent improvement | |
| 404. |
The thickness of aluminum sheet is specified to be of 6±2 mm. The Upper SpecificationLimit and Lower Specification Limit for the sheet are: |
| A. | 4mm, 8mm |
| B. | 8mm, 4mm |
| C. | 6mm, 8mm |
| D. | 4mm, 6mm |
| Answer» C. 6mm, 8mm | |
| 405. |
What is the Variation due to Memory? |
| A. | 84% |
| B. | 76% |
| C. | 19% |
| D. | 5% |
| Answer» C. 19% | |
| 406. |
Which of the following best characterizes the results of an increase in quality? |
| A. | increased productivity, increased cost effectiveness, and decreased cost risk |
| B. | reduced productivity and no change to cost effectiveness or cost risk |
| C. | reduced productivity and an increase in overall product or service cost |
| D. | increased productivity and cost-effectiveness |
| Answer» B. reduced productivity and no change to cost effectiveness or cost risk | |
| 407. |
All of the following statements about acceptance sampling plans are true except: |
| A. | Acceptance sampling plans are beneficial when the cost of inspections is high and the resulting loss of passing non-conforming units is not great |
| B. | Acceptance sampling plans are necessary when destructive inspections are required |
| C. | Acceptance sampling plans are never as effective at rejecting non-conforming units as 100 percent inspection, even when the inspection process is very tedious |
| D. | Acceptance sampling plans do not directly control the quality of a series of lots; they instead specify the risk of accepting lots of given quality |
| Answer» D. Acceptance sampling plans do not directly control the quality of a series of lots; they instead specify the risk of accepting lots of given quality | |
| 408. |
The roof of house of quality shows the interrelationship between: |
| A. | Functional Requirements |
| B. | Design Attributes |
| C. | Service Process |
| D. | Manufacturing Process |
| Answer» C. Service Process | |
| 409. |
The primary driver(s) behind the demand for continual qualify improvements is / are: |
| A. | an increase in the number of projects being worked |
| B. | the government cost improvement reports that have created widespread public interest in quality |
| C. | the prevalence of media reports on quality circles and other quality improvement techniques |
| D. | B and D |
| Answer» E. | |
| 410. |
Why the factory managers created inspection departments? |
| A. | To keep defective products aside, ensuring |
| B. | they do not reach the customers |
| C. | To ensure quantity of goods/services |
| D. | To count, grade, and rework |
| Answer» B. they do not reach the customers | |
| 411. |
Which of the following is an assumption of one-way ANOVA comparing samples fromthree ‘or more experimental treatments? |
| A. | All the response variables within the k populations follow Normal distributions. |
| B. | The samples associated with each population are randomly selected and are independent from all other samples. |
| C. | The response variable within each of the k populations has equal variances. |
| D. | All of the above. |
| Answer» E. | |
| 412. |
In one-way ANOVA, which of the following is used within the F-ratio as a measurement ofthe variance of individual observations? |
| A. | The Sum of Square of Treatments (SSTR) |
| B. | The Treatment Mean Square (MSTR) |
| C. | The Residual Sum of Squares (SSE) |
| D. | The Mean Sum of Squares (MSE) |
| Answer» D. The Mean Sum of Squares (MSE) | |
| 413. |
The Quality as “ Fitness of Use” is given by |
| A. | walter shewhart |
| B. | philip crosby |
| C. | joseph m juran |
| D. | w. edward deming |
| Answer» D. w. edward deming | |
| 414. |
Two factors are said to interact when |
| A. | The simple main effects of one factor are not homogeneous across all levels of the other. |
| B. | The simple main effects of one factor are homogeneous across the levels of the other. |
| C. | There are neither main effects nor simple main effects. |
| D. | There are no main effects. |
| Answer» B. The simple main effects of one factor are homogeneous across the levels of the other. | |
| 415. |
The standard normal distribution has mean= ______________ and standard deviation=______________. |
| A. | 1,0 |
| B. | 0,1 |
| C. | 0,0 |
| D. | 1,1 |
| Answer» C. 0,0 | |
| 416. |
Assume the cholesterol levels in a certain population have mean μ = 200 and standard deviation σ = 24. The cholesterol levels for a random sample of n = 9 individuals are measured and the sample mean x-bar is determined. What is the z-score for a sample mean x = 180? |
| A. | -3.75 |
| B. | -2.50 |
| C. | -0.83 |
| D. | 2.50 |
| Answer» E. | |
| 417. |
In the quality area, process control is becoming an important element of the manufacturing to rigorous specifications to provide a consistently uniform output. The control of a process is divided into controlling temperatures, pressures, flows, ______________, and levels in terms of rates and time. |
| A. | directions, elasticity’s |
| B. | volumes, distances |
| C. | speeds (velocities), volumes |
| D. | distances, speeds (velocities) |
| Answer» E. | |
| 418. |
Which one is Juran’s “three- role model” |
| A. | supplier – process – customer |
| B. | customer - process – customer |
| C. | process – customer – supplier |
| D. | process – supplier – customer |
| Answer» B. customer - process – customer | |
| 419. |
Crosby’s approach to management is: |
| A. | A problem that can never be solved |
| B. | Absolutes of Quality Management |
| C. | Interim Management |
| D. | ISO |
| Answer» C. Interim Management | |
| 420. |
Which of the following statements is TRUE about Deming’s philosophy? |
| A. | It is based on improving products and services by reducing uncertainty and variability in the design and manufacturing processes |
| B. | Quality is either or not present in the whole organization; that quality is the responsibility of everyone in the organization |
| C. | Increasing conformance to specifications through elimination of defects, supported extensively by statistical tools for analysis |
| D. | Increasing loss, for the producer, the customer, and society, associated with increasing variability from a target value |
| Answer» C. Increasing conformance to specifications through elimination of defects, supported extensively by statistical tools for analysis | |
| 421. |
Factorial designs allow us to study both ______________ effects of the independentvariables on the dependent variables. |
| A. | main and interactive |
| B. | dependent and independent |
| C. | symbiotic and dichotomous |
| D. | rank order and correlation |
| Answer» B. dependent and independent | |
| 422. |
Why we need Quality Auditing? |
| A. | to verify whether the system is effective and suitable |
| B. | to decide about the policy |
| C. | to maintain the standards |
| D. | for monitoring and measurement purpose |
| Answer» B. to decide about the policy | |
| 423. |
What is the purpose of ISO 9004:2009 in QMS? |
| A. | policy |
| B. | review |
| C. | guidelines for performance improvement |
| D. | benefits |
| Answer» D. benefits | |
| 424. |
The third party audit is for |
| A. | organization |
| B. | independent organization |
| C. | customer |
| D. | all the above |
| Answer» C. customer | |
| 425. |
What is the purpose of ISO 9000:2005 in QMS? |
| A. | fundamental vocabulary |
| B. | certification |
| C. | customer requirement |
| D. | management |
| Answer» B. certification | |
| 426. |
QS 9000 is set of quality system for |
| A. | environmental system |
| B. | automotive suppliers |
| C. | management system |
| D. | customer satisfaction |
| Answer» C. management system | |
| 427. |
The purpose of EMS audit is |
| A. | co-operation with public authorities. |
| B. | management commitment |
| C. | to ensure that ems conforms to plans |
| D. | none of the above |
| Answer» D. none of the above | |
| 428. |
The key elements of Audit performance are |
| A. | schedules, personnel, checklist |
| B. | requirements, assurance, manuals |
| C. | opening meeting, audit process, audit deficiencies |
| D. | none of the above |
| Answer» D. none of the above | |
| 429. |
Which IS/ISO 9000 standard is meant for certification |
| A. | is/iso 9001 |
| B. | is/iso 9004 |
| C. | is/iso 9100 |
| D. | tl 9000 |
| Answer» B. is/iso 9004 | |
| 430. |
ISO 9000 made up of three core standards they are |
| A. | iso9001: 9100, iso 9001: 2008, iso 9100 : 2008 |
| B. | iso 9000:2005, iso: 9001:2008, iso : 9004:2009 |
| C. | iso 9000: 9100, iso 9000: 2005, iso: 9000: 2000 |
| D. | none of the above |
| Answer» C. iso 9000: 9100, iso 9000: 2005, iso: 9000: 2000 | |
| 431. |
The various organization evolution standards of ISO 14000 series of standards are |
| A. | environmental management system |
| B. | environmental auditing |
| C. | environmental performance evaluation |
| D. | all the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 432. |
BIS is abbreviated as |
| A. | body of india standards |
| B. | bureau of indian standards |
| C. | basic india standards |
| D. | none of the above |
| Answer» C. basic india standards | |
| 433. |
The stages of an audit |
| A. | planning, performance, reporting, follow-up |
| B. | specification, requirements, system, quality |
| C. | implementation, plan, processes, document |
| D. | objective, analysis, forms, results |
| Answer» B. specification, requirements, system, quality | |
| 434. |
The various product evaluation standards of ISO 14000 are |
| A. | environmental aspects in product standards |
| B. | environmental labels and declaration |
| C. | life cycle assessment |
| D. | all the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 435. |
ISO/TS 16949 standards are standards for |
| A. | organizational benefits |
| B. | satisfying customer |
| C. | public authorities |
| D. | automotive quality management system |
| Answer» E. | |
| 436. |
ISO 9000 standards are set of norms for |
| A. | environmental management system |
| B. | technical specification form |
| C. | quality management system |
| D. | independent examination |
| Answer» D. independent examination | |
| 437. |
NCR abbreviated as |
| A. | non conformance report |
| B. | national capital region |
| C. | national cash register |
| D. | none of the above |
| Answer» B. national capital region | |
| 438. |
Types of Audit |
| A. | first party audit |
| B. | second party audit |
| C. | third party audit |
| D. | all the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 439. |
Documents to prepared for quality system |
| A. | 1. policy 2.procedures 3.work instructions 4. records |
| B. | 1.products 2.requirements 3.performance 4.processes |
| C. | 1.arrangements 2.formats 3.objectives 4.quality |
| D. | 1. standards 2.implementation 3.accredation 4. purposes. |
| Answer» B. 1.products 2.requirements 3.performance 4.processes | |
| 440. |
ISO stands for |
| A. | internal standards and operations |
| B. | international specifications organization |
| C. | international standards organization |
| D. | none of these are correct |
| Answer» D. none of these are correct | |
| 441. |
The objective of ISO-9000 family of Quality management is |
| A. | customer satisfaction |
| B. | employee satisfaction |
| C. | skill enhancement |
| D. | environmental issues |
| Answer» B. employee satisfaction | |
| 442. |
The aim of Just-In-Time manufacturing principle is to eliminate |
| A. | time wastage |
| B. | labour wastage |
| C. | cost of excessive inventory |
| D. | all of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 443. |
What is the aim of fool proofing technique used for total quality management? |
| A. | to achieve zero defects |
| B. | to specify time schedules |
| C. | to specify targets |
| D. | none of the above |
| Answer» B. to specify time schedules | |
| 444. |
What is the first step in problem solving process? |
| A. | plan |
| B. | do |
| C. | check |
| D. | action |
| Answer» B. do | |
| 445. |
Which refers to general processes of improvement and encompasses discontinuous improvements? |
| A. | continuous improvement |
| B. | continual improvement |
| C. | constant improvement |
| D. | consecutive improvement |
| Answer» C. constant improvement | |
| 446. |
The role of management is to |
| A. | provide resources |
| B. | define ems |
| C. | monitor the effectiveness of the system |
| D. | all of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 447. |
While setting Quality objective, which need has to be considered. |
| A. | customer need |
| B. | organizational need |
| C. | supplier need |
| D. | worker need |
| Answer» B. organizational need | |
| 448. |
Which is the set of activities that ensures the quality levels of product and services are properly maintained and that supplier and customer quality issues are properly resolved? |
| A. | quality assurance |
| B. | quality planning |
| C. | quality control |
| D. | quality management |
| Answer» B. quality planning | |
| 449. |
Two major component of fitness of use are Quality Design and |
| A. | quality of conformance |
| B. | quality of service |
| C. | quality of specification |
| D. | quality of manufacturing |
| Answer» B. quality of service | |
| 450. |
The roof of House of Quality shows the interrelationship between |
| A. | functional requirements |
| B. | design attributes |
| C. | service process |
| D. | manufacturing process |
| Answer» C. service process | |