 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 16 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Vlsi knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | D-algorithm is time intensive for large circuits. | 
| A. | true | 
| B. | false | 
| Answer» B. false | |
| 2. | In D-algorithm, the discrepancy is driven to _____ and observed and thus detected. | 
| A. | all inputs | 
| B. | particular inputs | 
| C. | output | 
| D. | end of the circuit | 
| Answer» D. end of the circuit | |
| 3. | The existence of fault in faulty machine causes discrepancy in behaviour of the circuit for all values on inputs. | 
| A. | true | 
| B. | false | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 4. | In D-algorithm, a particular ______ fault is detected by examining the _____ conditions. | 
| A. | internal, output | 
| B. | internal, input | 
| C. | external, output | 
| D. | external, input | 
| Answer» B. internal, input | |
| 5. | To propagate the fault along the selected path to primary output, setting _____ is done. | 
| A. | AND to 1 | 
| B. | OR to 1 | 
| C. | NOR to 1 | 
| D. | NAND to 0 | 
| Answer» B. OR to 1 | |
| 6. | IN_D-ALGORITHM,_DISCREPENCY_IS_DRIVEN_TO_______AND_OBSERVED_AND_THUS_DETECTED?$ | 
| A. | all inputs | 
| B. | particular inputs | 
| C. | output | 
| D. | end of the circuit | 
| Answer» D. end of the circuit | |
| 7. | D-algorithm is time intensive for large circuits.$ | 
| A. | true | 
| B. | false | 
| Answer» B. false | |
| 8. | The existence of fault in faulty machine causes discrepancy in behaviour of the circuit for all values on inputs? | 
| A. | true | 
| B. | false | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 9. | D-algorithm is based on | 
| A. | existence of one fault machine | 
| B. | existence of one good machine | 
| C. | existence of one fault and one good machine | 
| D. | existence of two fault machines alone | 
| Answer» D. existence of two fault machines alone | |
| 10. | In D-algorithm, a particular ______ fault is detected by examining the _____ conditions | 
| A. | internal, output | 
| B. | internal, input | 
| C. | external, output | 
| D. | external, input | 
| Answer» B. internal, input | |
| 11. | In consistency/ justification, tracking is done | 
| A. | forward from gate input to primary input | 
| B. | backwards from gate input to primary output | 
| C. | backwards from gate input to primary input | 
| D. | foward from gate output to primary output | 
| Answer» D. foward from gate output to primary output | |
| 12. | To propogate the fault along the selected path to primary output, setting _____ is done | 
| A. | AND to 1 | 
| B. | OR to 1 | 
| C. | NOR to 1 | 
| D. | NAND to 0 | 
| Answer» B. OR to 1 | |
| 13. | Test vectors in sensitized path-based testing is generated | 
| A. | before enumerating faults | 
| B. | after enumarating faults | 
| C. | after designing | 
| D. | before designing | 
| Answer» C. after designing | |
| 14. | Exhaustive testing is suitable when N is | 
| A. | small | 
| B. | large | 
| C. | any value for N | 
| D. | very large | 
| Answer» B. large | |
| 15. | Observability is the process of | 
| A. | checking all inputs | 
| B. | checking all outputs | 
| C. | checking all possible inputs | 
| D. | checking errors and performance | 
| Answer» C. checking all possible inputs | |
| 16. | The input signal combination in exhaustive testing is given as | 
| A. | 2<sup>N </sup> | 
| B. | 2<sup>1/N </sup> | 
| C. | 2<sup>(M+N)</sup> | 
| D. | 1/2<sup>N </sup> | 
| Answer» B. 2<sup>1/N </sup> | |