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				This section includes 22 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Vlsi knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | Noise margin of CMOS is: | 
| A. | Better than TTL and ECL | 
| B. | Less than TTL and ECL | 
| C. | Equal to TTL and ECL | 
| D. | None of the Mentioned | 
| Answer» B. Less than TTL and ECL | |
| 2. | Determine the Noise Margin for 5V CMOS inverter gate: | 
| A. | NMH = 1V and NML = 1V | 
| B. | NMH = 3.7V and NML = 0.2V | 
| C. | NMH = 0.9V and NML = 1V | 
| D. | NMH = 0.2V and NML = 0.5V | 
| Answer» D. NMH = 0.2V and NML = 0.5V | |
| 3. | Determine the Noise Margin for 5V TTL inverter gate: | 
| A. | NMH = 0.4V and NML =0.4V | 
| B. | NMH = 2.4V and NML = 0.4V | 
| C. | NMH = 2V and NML = 0.8V | 
| D. | NMH = 1.5V and NML = 0.4V | 
| Answer» B. NMH = 2.4V and NML = 0.4V | |
| 4. | If VIH of the 2nd gate is higher than VOH of the 1st gate, then logic output 0 from the 1st gate is considered as: | 
| A. | Logic input 1 | 
| B. | Uncertain | 
| C. | Logic input 0 | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» C. Logic input 0 | |
| 5. | Input Voltage between VIL and VOL is considered as: | 
| A. | Logic Input 1 | 
| B. | Logic Input 0 | 
| C. | Uncertain | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» C. Uncertain | |
| 6. | If VIL of the 2nd gate is lower than VOL of the 1st gate, then logic output 0 from the 1st gate is considered as: | 
| A. | Logic input 1 | 
| B. | Uncertain | 
| C. | Logic input 0 | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» C. Logic input 0 | |
| 7. | If VIL of the 2nd gate is higher than VOL of the 1st gate, then logic output 0 from the 1st gate is considered as: | 
| A. | Logic input 1 | 
| B. | Uncertain | 
| C. | Logic input 0 | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» D. None of the mentioned | |
| 8. | The noise immunity ____________ with noise margin. | 
| A. | Decreases | 
| B. | Increases | 
| C. | Constant | 
| D. | None of the Mentioned | 
| Answer» C. Constant | |
| 9. | The Higher Noise Margin is given by: | 
| A. | VOH – VIH | 
| B. | VIH – VOH | 
| C. | VIH ~ VOH(Difference between VIH and VOH, depends on which one is greater) | 
| D. | All of the mentioned | 
| Answer» B. VIH – VOH | |
| 10. | The VIH is found from transfer characteristic of inverter by: | 
| A. | The point where straight line at VOH ends | 
| B. | The slope of the transition at a point at which the slope is equal to -1 | 
| C. | The midpoint of the transition line | 
| D. | All of the mentioned | 
| Answer» C. The midpoint of the transition line | |
| 11. | Noise Margin is: | 
| A. | Amount of noise the logic circuit can withstand | 
| B. | Difference between VOH and VIH | 
| C. | Difference between VIL and VOL | 
| D. | All of the Mentioned | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 12. | IF_VIL_OF_THE_2ND_GATE_IS_LOWER_THAN_VOL_OF_THE_1ST_GATE,_THEN_LOGIC_OUTPUT_0_FROM_THE_1ST_GATE_IS_CONSIDERED_AS_:?$ | 
| A. | Logic input 1 | 
| B. | Uncertain | 
| C. | Logic input 0 | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» C. Logic input 0 | |
| 13. | If VIH of the 2nd gate is higher than VOH of the 1st gate, then logic output 0 from the 1st gate is considered as :$ | 
| A. | Logic input 1 | 
| B. | Uncertain | 
| C. | Logic input 0 | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» C. Logic input 0 | |
| 14. | Input Voltage between VIL and VOL is considered as:$ | 
| A. | Logic Input 1 | 
| B. | Logic Input 0 | 
| C. | Uncertain | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» C. Uncertain | |
| 15. | Noise margin of CMOS is : | 
| A. | Better than TTL and ECL | 
| B. | Less than TTL and ECL | 
| C. | Equal to TTL and ECL | 
| D. | None of the Mentioned | 
| Answer» B. Less than TTL and ECL | |
| 16. | If VIL of the 2nd gate is higher than VOL of the 1st gate, then logic output 0 from the 1st gate is considered as ? | 
| A. | Logic input 1 | 
| B. | Uncertain | 
| C. | Logic input 0 | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» D. None of the mentioned | |
| 17. | The noise immunity ____________ with noise margin | 
| A. | Decreases | 
| B. | Increases | 
| C. | Constant | 
| D. | None of the Mentioned | 
| Answer» C. Constant | |
| 18. | The Uncertain or transition region is between: | 
| A. | VIH and VOH | 
| B. | VIL and VOL | 
| C. | VIH and VIL | 
| D. | VOH and VOL | 
| Answer» D. VOH and VOL | |
| 19. | The Lower Noise Margin is given by: | 
| A. | VOL – VIL | 
| B. | VIL – VOL | 
| C. | VIL ~ VOL(Difference between VIL and VOL, depends on which one is greater) | 
| D. | All of the Mentioned | 
| Answer» C. VIL ~ VOL(Difference between VIL and VOL, depends on which one is greater) | |
| 20. | The relation between threshold voltage and Noise Margin is: | 
| A. | Vth = sqrt(Noise Margin) | 
| B. | Vth = NMH – NML | 
| C. | Vth = (NMH+NML)/2 | 
| D. | None of the metioned | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 21. | The VIL is found from transfer characteristic of inverter by: | 
| A. | The point where straight line at VOH ends | 
| B. | The slope of the transition at a point at which the slope is equal to -1 | 
| C. | The midpoint of the transition line | 
| D. | All of the mentioned | 
| Answer» C. The midpoint of the transition line | |
| 22. | Noise Margin is : | 
| A. | Amount of noise the logic circuit can withstand | 
| B. | Difference between VOH and VIH | 
| C. | Difference between VIL and VOL | 
| D. | All of the Mentioned | 
| Answer» E. | |