 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 24 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Vlsi knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | BJT gain should be ______ to avoid latch-up effect. | 
| A. | increased | 
| B. | decreased | 
| C. | should be maintained constant | 
| D. | changed randomly | 
| Answer» C. should be maintained constant | |
| 2. | Latch-up is brought about by BJTs __________ | 
| A. | with positive feedback | 
| B. | with negative feedback | 
| C. | with no feedback | 
| D. | without BJT | 
| Answer» B. with negative feedback | |
| 3. | Latch-up is the generation of __________ | 
| A. | low impedance path | 
| B. | high impedance path | 
| C. | low resistance path | 
| D. | high resistance path | 
| Answer» B. high impedance path | |
| 4. | To reduce latch-up effect substrate resistance should be high. | 
| A. | true | 
| B. | false | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 5. | The reduction in carrier lifetime brings about __________ | 
| A. | reduction in alpha | 
| B. | reduction in beta | 
| C. | reduction in current | 
| D. | reduction in voltage | 
| Answer» C. reduction in current | |
| 6. | The parasitic PNP transistor has the effect of _______ carrier lifetime. | 
| A. | increasing | 
| B. | decreasing | 
| C. | exponentially decreasing | 
| D. | exponentially increasing | 
| Answer» C. exponentially decreasing | |
| 7. | Which one of the following is the main factor for reducing the latch-up effect? | 
| A. | reduced p-well resistance | 
| B. | reduced n-well resistance | 
| C. | increased n-well resistance | 
| D. | increased p-well resistance | 
| Answer» C. increased n-well resistance | |
| 8. | Which process produces a circuit which is less prone to latch-up effect? | 
| A. | CMOS | 
| B. | nMOS | 
| C. | pMOS | 
| D. | BiCMOS | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 9. | Latch-up can be induced by __________ | 
| A. | incident radiation | 
| B. | reflected radiation | 
| C. | etching | 
| D. | diffracted radiation | 
| Answer» B. reflected radiation | |
| 10. | In latch-up condition, parasitic component gives rise to __________ conducting path. | 
| A. | low resistance | 
| B. | high resistance | 
| C. | low capacitance | 
| D. | high capacitance | 
| Answer» B. high resistance | |
| 11. | TO_REDUCE_LATCH-UP_EFFECT_SUBSTRATE_RESISTANCE_SHOULD_BE_HIGH.?$ | 
| A. | true | 
| B. | false | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 12. | Latch-up is brought about by BJTs$ | 
| A. | with positive feedback | 
| B. | with negative feedback | 
| C. | with no feedback | 
| D. | without BJT | 
| Answer» B. with negative feedback | |
| 13. | Latch-up is the generation of$ | 
| A. | low impedance path | 
| B. | high impedance path | 
| C. | low resistance path | 
| D. | high resistance path | 
| Answer» B. high impedance path | |
| 14. | BJT gain should be ______ to avoid latch-up effect | 
| A. | increased | 
| B. | decreased | 
| C. | should be maintained constant | 
| D. | changed randomly | 
| Answer» C. should be maintained constant | |
| 15. | Sudden transient in power can cause latch-up. | 
| A. | true | 
| B. | false | 
| Answer» B. false | |
| 16. | The reduction in carrier lifetime brings abou? | 
| A. | reduction in alpha | 
| B. | reduction in beta | 
| C. | reduction in current | 
| D. | reduction in voltage | 
| Answer» C. reduction in current | |
| 17. | The parasitic pnp transistor has the effect of _______ carrier lifetime | 
| A. | increasing | 
| B. | decreasing | 
| C. | exponentially decreasing | 
| D. | exponentially increasing | 
| Answer» C. exponentially decreasing | |
| 18. | One of the factor in reducing the latch-up effect is | 
| A. | reduced p-well resistance | 
| B. | reduced n-well resistance | 
| C. | increased n-well resistance | 
| D. | increased p-well resistance | 
| Answer» C. increased n-well resistance | |
| 19. | Which process produces circuit which are less prone to latch-up effect? | 
| A. | CMOS | 
| B. | nMOS | 
| C. | pMOS | 
| D. | BiCMOS | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 20. | What can be introduced to reduce the latch-up effect? | 
| A. | latch-up rings | 
| B. | guard rings | 
| C. | latch guard rings | 
| D. | substrate rings | 
| Answer» C. latch guard rings | |
| 21. | Substrate doping level should be decreased to avoid the latch-up effect. | 
| A. | true | 
| B. | false | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 22. | How many transistors might bring up latch up effect in p-well structure? | 
| A. | two | 
| B. | three | 
| C. | one | 
| D. | four | 
| Answer» B. three | |
| 23. | Latch-up can be induced by | 
| A. | incident radiation | 
| B. | reflected radiation | 
| C. | etching | 
| D. | diffracted radiation | 
| Answer» B. reflected radiation | |
| 24. | In latch-up condition, parasitic component gives rise to __________ conducting path | 
| A. | low resistance | 
| B. | high resistance | 
| C. | low capacitance | 
| D. | high capacitance | 
| Answer» B. high resistance | |