 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 20 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Vlsi knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | The number of paths ___________ with number of gates. | 
| A. | increases exponentially | 
| B. | decreases exponentially | 
| C. | remains the same | 
| D. | increases rapidly | 
| Answer» B. decreases exponentially | |
| 2. | In PLA, extra crosspoint in AND-array leads to | 
| A. | OR fault | 
| B. | growth fault | 
| C. | missing fault | 
| D. | disappearance fault | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 3. | In PLA, missing cross point in OR-array leads to | 
| A. | OR fault | 
| B. | growth fault | 
| C. | missing fault | 
| D. | disappearance fault | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 4. | Data retention time comes under __________ fault. | 
| A. | functional fault | 
| B. | memory fault | 
| C. | parametric fault | 
| D. | structural fault | 
| Answer» D. structural fault | |
| 5. | For a n signal lines circuit _____________ bridging faults are possible. | 
| A. | n | 
| B. | 2n | 
| C. | n2 | 
| D. | n/2 | 
| Answer» D. n/2 | |
| 6. | For a circuit with k lines __________ single stuck-at fault is possible. | 
| A. | k | 
| B. | 2k | 
| C. | k/2 | 
| D. | k2 | 
| Answer» C. k/2 | |
| 7. | DATA_RETENTION_TIME_COMES_UNDER_______FAULT?$ | 
| A. | functional fault | 
| B. | memory fault | 
| C. | parametric fault | 
| D. | structural fault | 
| Answer» D. structural fault | |
| 8. | In PLA, extra crosspoint in AND-array leads to$ | 
| A. | OR fault | 
| B. | growth fault | 
| C. | missing fault | 
| D. | disapperance fault | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 9. | In PLA, missing cross point in OR-array leads to$ | 
| A. | OR fault | 
| B. | growth fault | 
| C. | missing fault | 
| D. | disapperance fault | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 10. | The quality of the test set is measured by | 
| A. | fault margin | 
| B. | fault detection | 
| C. | fault correction | 
| D. | fault coverage | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 11. | The number of paths ______ with number of gates | 
| A. | increases exponentially | 
| B. | decreases exponentially | 
| C. | remains the same | 
| D. | increases rapidly | 
| Answer» B. decreases exponentially | |
| 12. | Which fault causes output floating? | 
| A. | stuck-open | 
| B. | stuck-at | 
| C. | stuck-on | 
| D. | IDDQ | 
| Answer» B. stuck-at | |
| 13. | IDDQ fault occurs when there is | 
| A. | increased voltage | 
| B. | increased quiescent current | 
| C. | increased power supply | 
| D. | increased discharge | 
| Answer» C. increased power supply | |
| 14. | For a n signal lines circuit, ______ bridging faults are possible | 
| A. | n | 
| B. | 2n | 
| C. | n<sup>2</sup> | 
| D. | n/2 | 
| Answer» D. n/2 | |
| 15. | Single stuck-at fault is technology independent. | 
| A. | true | 
| B. | false | 
| Answer» B. false | |
| 16. | For a circuit with k lines, ____ single stuckat fault is possible | 
| A. | k | 
| B. | 2k | 
| C. | k/2 | 
| D. | k<sup>2</sup> | 
| Answer» C. k/2 | |
| 17. | Which relation is correct? | 
| A. | failure – error – fault | 
| B. | fault – error – failure | 
| C. | error – fault – failure | 
| D. | error – failure – fault | 
| Answer» C. error ‚Äö√Ñ√∂‚àö√ë‚àö¬® fault ‚Äö√Ñ√∂‚àö√ë‚àö¬® failure | |
| 18. | Electromigration is a | 
| A. | processing fault | 
| B. | material defects | 
| C. | time dependent failure | 
| D. | packaging fault | 
| Answer» D. packaging fault | |
| 19. | Surface impurities occurs due to ion migration. | 
| A. | true | 
| B. | false | 
| Answer» B. false | |
| 20. | Which are processing faults? | 
| A. | missing contact window | 
| B. | parasitic transistor | 
| C. | oxide breakdown | 
| D. | all of the mentioned | 
| Answer» E. | |