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				This section includes 260 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Civil Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | 
                                    The type of joint generally used in cast iron pipes, is | 
                            
| A. | th full | 
| B. | full | 
| C. | th full. | 
| D. | socket and spigot joint | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 2. | 
                                    Sluice valves in main water supplies | 
                            
| A. | 30 ppm | 
| B. | 45 ppm. | 
| C. | are used to regulate the flow of water in pipes | 
| D. | are spaced about 5 km apart | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 3. | 
                                    Most important source of water for public water supply, is from | 
                            
| A. | lakes | 
| B. | ponds | 
| C. | streams | 
| D. | rivers | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 4. | 
                                    B.O.D. of treated water should be | 
                            
| A. | Coarse gravel. | 
| B. | 10 ppm | 
| C. | 25 ppm | 
| D. | 20 ppm | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 5. | 
                                    Water supply includes | 
                            
| A. | none of these. | 
| B. | collection, transportation and treatment of water | 
| C. | distribution of water to consumers | 
| D. | provision of hydrants for fire fighting | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 6. | 
                                    The population of a city in 2000 is 50,000. The average increase in population over last 8 decades is 7500 and average incremental increase during 8 decades is 750. The population of the city based on incremental method, in the year 2020 will be | 
                            
| A. | 100 m | 
| B. | 125 m. | 
| C. | 55000 | 
| D. | 60500 | 
| Answer» D. 60500 | |
| 7. | 
                                    The ratio of maximum hourly consumption and average hourly consumption of the maximum day, is | 
                            
| A. | none of these. | 
| B. | 1.2 | 
| C. | 1.5 | 
| D. | 1.8 | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 8. | 
                                    For least effect on the water table, the tube wells must be dug one in every | 
                            
| A. | syphons | 
| B. | flumes. | 
| C. | 0.5 sq km | 
| D. | 0.75 sq km | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 9. | 
                                    Cast iron pipes | 
                            
| A. | 0.8 | 
| B. | 90%. | 
| C. | are widely used in city water supplies | 
| D. | resist corrosion satisfactorily | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 10. | 
                                    Rapid gravity filters | 
                            
| A. | filtration | 
| B. | sedimentation. | 
| C. | were developed by G.W. Fullar | 
| D. | make use of coarser sand with effective size as 0.5 mm | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 11. | 
                                    The factor for the selection of pumping station site, is | 
                            
| A. | 30 mm. | 
| B. | distance of the source of contamination or pollution | 
| C. | height above the H.F.L. of the river | 
| D. | future expansion | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 12. | 
                                    The factor affecting per capita demand, is | 
                            
| A. | size of the city | 
| B. | climatic conditions | 
| C. | pressure in water mains | 
| D. | cost of water | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 13. | 
                                    Q is the discharge from an unconfined tube well with depression head s through its pipe of radius rw. If the radius of influence is R, the length of the required strainer, is | 
                            
| A. | calcium nitrate | 
| B. | calcium bicarbonate | 
| C. | none of these. | 
| Answer» D. | |
| 14. | 
                                    In a reservoir the average volume of sediment deposition is 0.15 million cubic per year. If the dead storage and total capacity of the reservoir are 8 million cubic metres and 36 million cubic metres respectively, | 
                            
| A. | |
| B. | the reservoir will theoretically be silted in 240 years | 
| C. | the reservoir will start reducing after 60 years | 
| Answer» D. | |
| 15. | 
                                    Open channels supported over tres-les, are generally known as | 
                            
| A. | calcium hydroxide | 
| B. | all the above. | 
| C. | raised canals | 
| D. | acqueducts | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 16. | 
                                    Hardness of water is caused due to | 
                            
| A. | rain. | 
| B. | calcium sulphate | 
| C. | magnesium sulphate | 
| D. | calcium nitrates | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 17. | 
                                    An area is declared drought affected if its mean rainfall is less than | 
                            
| A. | all the above. | 
| B. | 0.5 | 
| C. | 0.6 | 
| D. | 0.75 | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 18. | 
                                    Well treated water is generally supplied for | 
                            
| A. | domestic use | 
| B. | commercial use | 
| C. | public use | 
| D. | waste water | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 19. | 
                                    The strainer type tube well, is unsuitable for | 
                            
| A. | 8.5 to 10.5 | 
| B. | none of these. | 
| C. | coarse gravels | 
| D. | fine sandy strata | 
| Answer» C. coarse gravels | |
| 20. | 
                                    Total flow in stream is known | 
                            
| A. | run off | 
| B. | stream flow | 
| C. | discharge | 
| D. | all the above. | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 21. | 
                                    The discharge for the confined tube well is obtained from | 
                            
| A. | Thiem's formula | 
| B. | Darcy's formula | 
| C. | Tolman's formula | 
| D. | Dupuits formula. | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 22. | 
                                    Continuous flow of water can be expected from | 
                            
| A. | all the above. | 
| B. | gravity springs | 
| C. | surface springs | 
| D. | artesian springs | 
| Answer» D. artesian springs | |
| 23. | 
                                    The process of passing water through beds of granular materials, is called | 
                            
| A. | providing under-sluices in the dam | 
| B. | All the above. | 
| C. | screening | 
| D. | sedimentation | 
| Answer» D. sedimentation | |
| 24. | 
                                    While designing a water supply of an industrial township, industrial and commercial water demand of total supply, is assumed | 
                            
| A. | All the above. | 
| B. | 0.1 | 
| C. | 10 to 15% | 
| D. | 15 to 20% | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 25. | 
                                    For centrifugal pumps | 
                            
| A. | 150 to 200 P.P.M. | 
| B. | none of these. | 
| C. | initial cost is low | 
| D. | limited space is required | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 26. | 
                                    The maximum pressure which the pipe can withstand without any leakage during hydrostatic pressure test, is called | 
                            
| A. | neither (a) nor (b). | 
| B. | Working pressure | 
| C. | Design pressure | 
| D. | Test pressure | 
| Answer» D. Test pressure | |
| 27. | 
                                    Aeration of water is done to remove | 
                            
| A. | All the above. | 
| B. | odour | 
| C. | colour | 
| D. | bacterias | 
| Answer» B. odour | |
| 28. | 
                                    Pick up the correct statement from the following regarding radial flow centrifugal pumps : | 
                            
| A. | none of these. | 
| B. | These are provided with volute type or turbine type casings | 
| C. | In involute type of radial flow centrifugal pump, the impeller discharges into a gradually expanding spiral casing | 
| D. | In turbine type of radial flow centrifugal pumps, the impeller is surrounded by stationary guide vanes to reduce the velocity of water | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 29. | 
                                    Critical time for developing a water hammer, is the time required for | 
                            
| A. | closing the valve | 
| B. | the wave to travel from valve to the reservoir | 
| C. | the wave to travel from the valve to the reservoir and back | 
| D. | none of these. | 
| Answer» D. none of these. | |
| 30. | 
                                    The main disadvantage of hard water, is | 
                            
| A. | greater soap consumption | 
| B. | scaling of boilers | 
| C. | corrosion and incrustation of pipes | 
| D. | making food tasteless | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 31. | 
                                    The duration of contact of chlorine with water before it is served to the first consumer, should be at least | 
                            
| A. | both (a) and (c) of above. | 
| B. | 10 to 15 minutes | 
| C. | 15 to 20 minutes | 
| D. | 20 to 30 minutes | 
| Answer» D. 20 to 30 minutes | |
| 32. | 
                                    Estimates of a water supply project depends upon the rate of water supply per capita consumption and probable population estimated at the end of the design period of | 
                            
| A. | none of these. | 
| B. | 5 to 10 years | 
| C. | 10 to 15 years | 
| D. | 15 to 20 years | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 33. | 
                                    The ratio of discharge and plan area of a continuous flow type settling tank, is known | 
                            
| A. | 1.8 | 
| B. | surface loading | 
| C. | overflow | 
| D. | overflow rate | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 34. | 
                                    Maximum threshold number permitted for indicating the odour of public water supplies, is | 
                            
| A. | 1 | 
| B. | 2 | 
| C. | 3 | 
| D. | 4 | 
| Answer» D. 4 | |
| 35. | 
                                    The maximum permissible nitrites in public water supplies, is | 
                            
| A. | Nil | 
| B. | 0.5 P.P.M. | 
| C. | 1.0. P.P.M. | 
| D. | 1.5 P.P.M. | 
| Answer» B. 0.5 P.P.M. | |
| 36. | 
                                    Sunlight | 
                            
| A. | helps growth of bacterias | 
| B. | impedes growth of algae | 
| C. | increases dissolved oxygen content | 
| D. | reduces turbidity. | 
| Answer» C. increases dissolved oxygen content | |
| 37. | 
                                    The maximum depth of sedimentation tanks is limited to | 
                            
| A. | all the above. | 
| B. | 2 m | 
| C. | 3 m | 
| D. | 4 m | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 38. | 
                                    Run off is the quantity of water which flows | 
                            
| A. | in sewer pipes | 
| B. | due to leakage in pipes | 
| C. | in rivers | 
| D. | none of these. | 
| Answer» D. none of these. | |
| 39. | 
                                    Water is distributed to consumers by gravitational system, in | 
                            
| A. | Dehradun | 
| B. | Bombay | 
| C. | Delhi | 
| D. | Calcutta | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 40. | 
                                    Distribution of wash water is provided in | 
                            
| A. | sedimentation tank | 
| B. | slow sand filter | 
| C. | rapid gravity filter | 
| D. | all the above. | 
| Answer» D. all the above. | |
| 41. | 
                                    Dissolved carbon dioxide, can be removed from the supply main by | 
                            
| A. | sedimentation | 
| B. | aeration | 
| C. | chlorination | 
| D. | coagulation | 
| Answer» C. chlorination | |
| 42. | 
                                    For the prediction of future population of a city, the factor to be considered, is | 
                            
| A. | births | 
| B. | deaths | 
| C. | migrants | 
| D. | all the above. | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 43. | 
                                    Plain chlorination is used for water | 
                            
| A. | with turbidities less than 20 mg/litre | 
| B. | obtained from clear lakes | 
| C. | consumed during emergencies | 
| D. | supplies to armies during war | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 44. | 
                                    The equation in which Q is yearly run off in cm, P is yearly total rainfall in cm, H is difference of R.L.s. of lowest and highest points and A is area of catchment in square metres, is known as | 
                            
| A. | English formula | 
| B. | Khosla's formula | 
| C. | Justin's formula | 
| D. | Vermule's formula. | 
| Answer» D. Vermule's formula. | |
| 45. | 
                                    The temporary hardness of water can be removed by | 
                            
| A. | boiling | 
| B. | adding lime | 
| C. | adding alum | 
| D. | filtration | 
| Answer» B. adding lime | |
| 46. | 
                                    The valves provided at low points of pipes to drain off water quickly under gravity, are called | 
                            
| A. | blow off valves | 
| B. | drain valves | 
| C. | sewer valves | 
| D. | all the above. | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 47. | 
                                    Recuperation test is carried out to determine | 
                            
| A. | turbidity of water | 
| B. | pH value of water | 
| C. | yield of well | 
| D. | discharge from a well. | 
| Answer» D. discharge from a well. | |
| 48. | 
                                    Gravity conduits are generally in the form of | 
                            
| A. | canals | 
| B. | flumes | 
| C. | aqueduct | 
| D. | tunnels | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 49. | 
                                    The joint used for joining the plain ends of cast iron pipes, is | 
                            
| A. | flanged joint | 
| B. | socket and spigot joint . | 
| C. | dresser coupling joint | 
| D. | flexible joint | 
| Answer» D. flexible joint | |
| 50. | 
                                    Sluice valves are fitted in a distribution system | 
                            
| A. | along straight length of pipes at suitable intervals | 
| B. | at the junctions of the pipes | 
| C. | at the branching off points of sub-mains | 
| D. | all the above. | 
| Answer» E. | |