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				This section includes 24 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Dairy Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | Yellow color of milk fat is due to the presence of? | 
| A. | Vitamin D | 
| B. | Carotinoids | 
| C. | Calcium | 
| D. | Folic Acid | 
| Answer» C. Calcium | |
| 2. | Energy value of milk having 3.5% fat according to Sharp’s Formula will be? | 
| A. | 60 | 
| B. | 60.5 | 
| C. | 62.5 | 
| D. | 65.5 | 
| Answer» C. 62.5 | |
| 3. | Sponification number of butter fat is ___________ | 
| A. | 190 | 
| B. | 195 | 
| C. | 210 | 
| D. | 231 | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 4. | Milk fat differs from other common fats in having a larger percentage of ______ | 
| A. | Free Fatty Acids | 
| B. | Saturated Fatty Acids | 
| C. | Volatile Fatty Acids | 
| D. | Unsaturated Fatty acid | 
| Answer» D. Unsaturated Fatty acid | |
| 5. | The iodine number measures the amount of what? | 
| A. | Free Fatty Acids | 
| B. | Saturated Fatty Acids | 
| C. | Chain Length of Fatty Acids | 
| D. | Unsaturated Glycerides | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 6. | The specific gravity of milk fat at 21°C is? | 
| A. | 0.7 | 
| B. | 0.82 | 
| C. | 0.93 | 
| D. | 0.98 | 
| Answer» D. 0.98 | |
| 7. | The melting point of milk fat varies normally between _______ | 
| A. | 32-36 °C | 
| B. | 40-45 °C | 
| C. | 20-25 °C | 
| D. | 26-30 °C | 
| Answer» B. 40-45 °C | |
| 8. | The “eyes” in swiss cheese are formed by the growth of which of the following microorganism? | 
| A. | Leuconostoc | 
| B. | Propionibacterium | 
| C. | Streptococcus | 
| D. | Lactobacillus | 
| Answer» C. Streptococcus | |
| 9. | 10-15 % more milk is produced with which growth hormones if injected to lactating cows? | 
| A. | Auxin | 
| B. | Bovine Growth Hormone | 
| C. | Ethylene | 
| D. | Trypsin | 
| Answer» C. Ethylene | |
| 10. | THE_IODINE_NUMBER_MEASURES_THE_AMOUNT_OF_WHAT??$ | 
| A. | Free Fatty Acids | 
| B. | Saturated Fatty Acids | 
| C. | Chain Length of Fatty Acids | 
| D. | Unsaturated Glycerides | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 11. | Sponification number of butter fat is:-$ | 
| A. | 190 | 
| B. | 195 | 
| C. | 210 | 
| D. | 231 | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 12. | Milk fat differs from other common fats in having a larger percentage of ______$ | 
| A. | Free Fatty Acids | 
| B. | Saturated Fatty Acids | 
| C. | Volatile Fatty Acids | 
| D. | Unsaturated Fatty acid | 
| Answer» D. Unsaturated Fatty acid | |
| 13. | Yellow color of milk fat is due to presence of? | 
| A. | Vitamin D | 
| B. | Carotinoids | 
| C. | Calcium | 
| D. | Folic Acid | 
| Answer» C. Calcium | |
| 14. | Lactose reduces copper salt to? | 
| A. | Cupric Oxide | 
| B. | Cuprous Oxide | 
| C. | Copper Oxide | 
| D. | Cupric dioxide | 
| Answer» C. Copper Oxide | |
| 15. | Energy value of milk having 3.5% fat according to Sharp’s Formula will be?$ | 
| A. | 60 | 
| B. | 60.5 | 
| C. | 62.5 | 
| D. | 65.5 | 
| Answer» C. 62.5 | |
| 16. | The specific gravity of milk fat at 21°C is?# | 
| A. | 0.70 | 
| B. | 0.82 | 
| C. | 0.93 | 
| D. | 0.98 | 
| Answer» D. 0.98 | |
| 17. | The melting point of milk fat varies normally between ______? | 
| A. | 32-36 °C | 
| B. | 40-45 °C | 
| C. | 20-25 °C | 
| D. | 26-30 °C | 
| Answer» B. 40-45 ¬¨¬®‚Äö√†√ªC | |
| 18. | Yogurt contains mixed lactic acid culture containing which of the following? | 
| A. | Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus | 
| B. | Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Propionibacterium | 
| C. | Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Leuconostoc | 
| D. | Leuconostoc and Propionibacterium | 
| Answer» B. Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Propionibacterium | |
| 19. | The “eyes” in swiss cheese are formed by the growth of which of the following microorganism?$ | 
| A. | Leuconostoc | 
| B. | Propionibacterium | 
| C. | Streptococcus | 
| D. | Lactobacillus | 
| Answer» C. Streptococcus | |
| 20. | Semisolid ice cream is placed in a hardening room at a temperature of about? | 
| A. | -15 °C | 
| B. | -20 °C | 
| C. | -34 °C | 
| D. | -44 °C | 
| Answer» D. -44 ¬¨¬®‚Äö√†√ªC | |
| 21. | The process to increase in volume caused by whipping air into the ice cream mix during freezing is called? | 
| A. | Homogenization | 
| B. | Aging | 
| C. | Overrun | 
| D. | Hardening | 
| Answer» D. Hardening | |
| 22. | 10-15 % more milk is produced with which growth hormones, if injected to lactating cows? | 
| A. | Auxin | 
| B. | Bovine Growth Hormone | 
| C. | Ethylene | 
| D. | Trypsin | 
| Answer» C. Ethylene | |
| 23. | Evaporated milk is concentrated to approximately what times the solid of normal whole milk? | 
| A. | 2.25 times | 
| B. | 6.25 times | 
| C. | 7 times | 
| D. | 8.5 times | 
| Answer» B. 6.25 times | |
| 24. | People with high blood pressure or edema are advised to take which of the following? | 
| A. | Multivitamin Mineral Milk | 
| B. | Low Sodium Milk | 
| C. | Sterile Milk | 
| D. | Low Lactose Milk | 
| Answer» C. Sterile Milk | |