 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 15 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Dairy Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | MASTITIS_IN_MILK_____________?$ | 
| A. | Has a direct effect on cheese yield | 
| B. | May cause increased rancidity | 
| C. | Decreases calcium content | 
| D. | Increases protein content | 
| Answer» B. May cause increased rancidity | |
| 2. | Milk with an Acid Degree Value (ADV) of 1.0 or above will have a detectable ______ flavor.$ | 
| A. | Rancid | 
| B. | Malty | 
| C. | Acidic | 
| D. | Fruity | 
| Answer» B. Malty | |
| 3. | Which of the following is not one of the duties of the bulk milk hauler, who plays a critical role in milk handling?$ | 
| A. | Checking milk temperature | 
| B. | Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly | 
| C. | Examining milk to determine appearance | 
| D. | Collecting a representative sample to be used for tests | 
| Answer» C. Examining milk to determine appearance | |
| 4. | The most effective and economical means of reducing the exposure of cows to mastitis causing microorganisms is to _________. | 
| A. | Isolate animals with clinical mastitis | 
| B. | Disinfect or sterilize milking machine inflation’s between cows | 
| C. | Wear rubber or plastic gloves during milking and disinfect the gloves between cows | 
| D. | Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 5. | Lactose is the principal ________ in milk. | 
| A. | Fat | 
| B. | Protein | 
| C. | Carbohydrate | 
| D. | Mineral | 
| Answer» D. Mineral | |
| 6. | The four primary taste sensations are _____________________ | 
| A. | Bitter, metallic, sour, sweet | 
| B. | Bitter, salt, sour, sweet | 
| C. | Metallic, salt, sour, sweet | 
| D. | Burnt, bitter, salt, sour | 
| Answer» B. Bitter, salt, sour, sweet | |
| 7. | ___________ is a test for rancidity? | 
| A. | Acid degree value | 
| B. | Cryoscope | 
| C. | Disc assay | 
| D. | Titratable acidity | 
| Answer» B. Cryoscope | |
| 8. | The major cause of the salty flavor in milk is ___________ | 
| A. | The large intake of salt by the cow | 
| B. | Associated with sunlight exposure | 
| C. | Mastitis | 
| D. | Bacteria | 
| Answer» D. Bacteria | |
| 9. | Flavors of milk may be caused in general by _______________ | 
| A. | Water content of the milk | 
| B. | Temperature that milk is stored | 
| C. | Feeds consumed by the cow | 
| D. | Amount of sun light the cow receives | 
| Answer» D. Amount of sun light the cow receives | |
| 10. | The rules States adopt to govern the production, processing, packaging and storage of Grade A milk are based on ________ | 
| A. | The Code of Federal Regulations | 
| B. | The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code | 
| C. | USDA Rules and Regulations | 
| D. | The Pure Milk Act of 1937 | 
| Answer» C. USDA Rules and Regulations | |
| 11. | Federal milk marketing orders give _______ an active voice in determining minimum milk prices through public hearings. | 
| A. | Milk activists | 
| B. | Milk handlers | 
| C. | Milk processors | 
| D. | Milk consumers | 
| Answer» C. Milk processors | |
| 12. | A milk order, including pricing and other provisions, becomes effective only after approval by ____________ | 
| A. | Consumers | 
| B. | Dairy farmers | 
| C. | Milk processors | 
| D. | Secretary of Agriculture | 
| Answer» C. Milk processors | |
| 13. | The establishment of a Federal milk marketing order is generally initiated by ________ | 
| A. | Dairy farmers, through their cooperative association | 
| B. | Milk handlers in the market | 
| C. | Consumers | 
| D. | Dairy farmers, milk handlers and consumers | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 14. | Cheddar cheeses sold in the United States, which are not made from pasteurized milk, must be ripened at least _________ days. | 
| A. | 30 | 
| B. | 60 | 
| C. | 120 | 
| D. | 150 | 
| Answer» C. 120 | |
| 15. | Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than _____ | 
| A. | 3.00 percent milk fat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat | 
| B. | 3.50 percent milk fat and 8.50 percent solids-not-fat | 
| C. | 3.50 percent milk fat and 8.00 percent solids-not-fat | 
| D. | 3.25 percent milk fat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat | 
| Answer» E. | |