Explore topic-wise MCQs in Civil Engineering.

This section includes 187 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Civil Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

151.

For structural analysis, Maxwell’s reciprocal theorem can be applied to:

A. Plastic structures
B. Elastic structures
C. Symmetrical structures
D. All the above
Answer» C. Symmetrical structures
152.

The resolved part of the resultant of two forces inclined at an angle in a given direction is equal to

A. The algebraic sum of the resolved parts of the forces in the given direction
B. The sum of the resolved parts of the forces in the given direction
C. The difference of the forces multiplied by the cosine of
D. The sum of the forces multiplied by the sine of
Answer» B. The sum of the resolved parts of the forces in the given direction
153.

If a circular beam of diameter d experiences a longitudinal strain P/E and a lateral strain 2P/mE, the volumetric strain is

A. (P/E) + (2P/mE)
B. (P/E) – (2P/mE)
C. (P/E) + (mE/2P)
D. (P/E) – (mE/2P
Answer» C. (P/E) + (mE/2P)
154.

A bending moment may be defined as

A. Arithmetic sum of the moments of all the forces on either side of the section
B. Arithmetic sum of the forces on either side of the section
C. Algebraic sum of the moments of all the forces on either side of the section
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
155.

The unit of force in S.I. units is

A. Kilogram
B. Newton
C. Watt
D. Dyne
Answer» C. Watt
156.

The property of a material by which it can be drawn to a smaller section, due to tension, is called

A. Plasticity
B. Ductility
C. Elasticity
D. Malleability
Answer» C. Elasticity
157.

In ideal machines

A. Mechanical advantage is greater than velocity ratio
B. Mechanical advantage is equal to velocity ratio
C. Mechanical advantage is less than velocity ratio
D. Mechanical advantage is unity
Answer» C. Mechanical advantage is less than velocity ratio
158.

A long vertical member, subjected to an axial compressive load, is called

A. A column
B. A strut
C. A tie
D. A stanchion
Answer» B. A strut
159.

The tensile force required to cause an elongation of 0.045 mm in a steel rod of 1000 mm length and 12 mm diameter, is (where E = 2 × 106 kg/cm2)

A. 166 kg
B. 102 kg
C. 204 kg
D. 74 kg
Answer» C. 204 kg
160.

The M.I. of hollow circular section about a central axis perpendicular to section as compared to its M.I. about horizontal axis is

A. Same
B. Double
C. Half
D. Four times
Answer» C. Half
161.

Beams of uniform strength are preferred to those of uniform section because these are economical for

A. Large spans
B. Heavy weights
C. Light weights
D. Short spans
Answer» B. Heavy weights
162.

The maximum frictional force which comes into play when a body just begins to slide over another surface is called

A. Limiting friction
B. Sliding friction
C. Rolling friction
D. Kinematic friction
Answer» B. Sliding friction
163.

In a solid arch, shear force acts

A. Vertically upwards
B. Along the axis of the arch
C. Perpendicular to the axis of arch
D. Tangentially to the arch
Answer» D. Tangentially to the arch
164.

If rain is falling in the opposite direction of the movement of a pedestrian, he has to hold his umbrella

A. More inclined when moving
B. Less inclined when moving
C. More inclined when standing
D. Less inclined when standing
Answer» E.
165.

The under mentioned type is simple strain

A. Tensile strain
B. Compressive strain
C. Shear strain
D. All the above
Answer» E.
166.

If a three hinged parabolic arch carries a uniformly distributed load on its entire span, every section of the arch resists

A. Compressive force
B. Tensile force
C. Shear force
D. Bending moment
Answer» B. Tensile force
167.

The ratio of limiting friction and normal reaction is known as

A. Coefficient of friction
B. Angle of friction
C. Angle of repose
D. Sliding friction
Answer» B. Angle of friction
168.

A beam is said to be of uniform strength, if

A. B.M. is same throughout the beam
B. Deflection is same throughout the beam
C. Bending stress is same throughout the beam
D. Shear stress is same throughout the beam
Answer» D. Shear stress is same throughout the beam
169.

A heavy string attached at two ends at same horizontal level and when central dip is very small approaches the following curve

A. Catenary
B. Parabola
C. Hyperbola
D. Elliptical
Answer» C. Hyperbola
170.

The deflection of any rectangular beam simply supported, is

A. Directly proportional to its weight
B. Inversely proportional to its width
C. Inversely proportional to the cube of its depth
D. Directly proportional to the cube of its length
Answer» D. Directly proportional to the cube of its length
171.

The maximum twisting moment a shaft can resist, is the product of the permissible shear stress and

A. Moment of inertia
B. Polar moment of inertia
C. Polar modulus
D. Modulus of rigidly
Answer» D. Modulus of rigidly
172.

The center of gravity of a uniform lamina lies at

A. The center of heavy portio
B. The bottom surface
C. The midpoint of its axis
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
173.

Kinetic friction is the

A. Tangent of angle between normal reaction and the resultant of normal reaction and the limiting friction
B. Ratio of limiting friction and normal reaction
C. The friction force acting when the body is just about to move
D. The friction force acting when the body is in motion
Answer» E.
174.

If a suspended body is struck at the centre of percussion, then the pressure on die axis passingv through the point of suspension will be

A. Maximum
B. minimum
C. Zero
D. Infinity
Answer» D. Infinity
175.

Two coplanar couples having equal and opposite moments

A. Balance each other
B. Produce a couple and an unbalanced force
C. Are equivalent
D. Produce a moment of couple
Answer» E.
176.

If a number of forces act simultaneously on a particle, it is possible

A. Not a replace them by a single force
B. To replace them by a single force
C. To replace them by a single force through C.G.
D. To replace them by a couple
Answer» C. To replace them by a single force through C.G.
177.

Which of the following do not have identical dimensions?

A. Momentum and impulse
B. Torque and energy
C. Torque and work
D. Moment of a force and angular momentum
Answer» E.
178.

According to principle of transmissibility of forces, the effect of a force upon a body is

A. Maximum when it acts at the center of gravity of a body
B. Different at different points in its line of action
C. The same at every point in its line of action
D. Minimum when it acts at the C.G. of the body
Answer» D. Minimum when it acts at the C.G. of the body
179.

determining stresses in frames by methods of sections, the frame is divided into two parts by an imaginary section drawn in such a way as not to cut more than

A. Two members with unknown forces of the frame
B. Three members with unknown forces of the frame
C. Four members with unknown forces of the frame
D. Three members with known forces of the frame
Answer» C. Four members with unknown forces of the frame
180.

A cable with a uniformly distributed load per horizontal metre run will take the following shape

A. Straight line
B. Parabola
C. Hyperbola
D. Elliptical
Answer» C. Hyperbola
181.

Which of the following is the example of lever of first order?

A. Arm of man
B. Pair of scissors
C. Pair of clinical tongs
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
182.

The necessary condition for forces to be in equilibrium is that these should be

A. Coplanar
B. Meet at one point
C. Both (A) and (B) above
D. All be equal
Answer» D. All be equal
183.

Limiting force of friction is the

A. Tangent of angle between normal reaction and the resultant of normal reaction and limiting friction
B. Ratio of limiting friction and normal reaction
C. The friction force acting when the body is just about to move
D. The friction force acting when the body is in motion
Answer» D. The friction force acting when the body is in motion
184.

Angle of friction is the

A. Angle between normal reaction and the resultant of normal reaction and the limiting friction
B. Ratio of limiting friction and normal reaction
C. The ratio of minimum friction force to the friction force acting when the body is just about to move
D. The ratio of minimum friction force to friction force acting when the body is in motion`
Answer» B. Ratio of limiting friction and normal reaction
185.

The center of gravity of a triangle lies at the point of

A. Concurrence of the medians
B. Intersection of its altitudes
C. Intersection of bisector of angles
D. Intersection of diagonals
Answer» B. Intersection of its altitudes
186.

A number of forces acting at a point will be in equilibrium if

A. Their total sum is zero
B. Two resolved parts in two directions at right angles are equal
C. Sum of resolved parts in any two perpendicular directions are both zero
D. All of them are inclined equally
Answer» D. All of them are inclined equally
187.

According to Lami’s theorem

A. Three forces acting at a point will be in equilibrium
B. Three forces acting at a point can be represented by a triangle, each side being proportional to force
C. If three forces acting upon a particle are represented in magnitude and direction by the sides of a triangle, taken in order, they will be in equilibrium
D. If three forces acting at a point are in equilibrium, each force is proportional to the sine of the angle between the other two
Answer» E.