Explore topic-wise MCQs in Civil Engineering.

This section includes 187 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Civil Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

101.

In a shaft shear stress intensity at a point is not

A. Directly proportional to the distance from the axis
B. Inversely proportional to the distance from the axis
C. Inversely proportional to the polar moment of inertia
D. Directly proportional to the applied torque
Answer» C. Inversely proportional to the polar moment of inertia
102.

If a shaft is rotating N revolutions per minute with an applied torque T kg-m, the horse power being transmitted by the shaft, is

A. 2 /550
B. 2 /750
C. 2 /4500
D. 2 /55
Answer» D. 2 /55
103.

Which of the following is not the unit of work, energy and heat?

A. kcal
B. kg m
C. kWhr
D. hp
Answer» E.
104.

At either end of a plane frame, maximum number of possible bending moments, are

A. Zero
B. One
C. Two
D. Three
Answer» B. One
105.

The ratio of the maximum deflections of a beam simply supported at its ends with an isolated central load and that of with a uniformly distributed load over its entire length, is

A. 3/2
B. 15/24
C. 24/15
D. 2/3
Answer» D. 2/3
106.

Forces are called concurrent when their lines of action meet in

A. One point
B. Two points
C. Plane
D. Perpendicular planes
Answer» B. Two points
107.

If two forces acting at a joint are not along the straight line, then for the equilibrium of the joint

A. One of the forces must be zero
B. Each force must be zero
C. Forces must be equal and of the same sign
D. Forces must be equal in magnitude but opposite in sign
Answer» C. Forces must be equal and of the same sign
108.

In actual machines

A. Mechanical advantage is greater than velocity ratio
B. Mechanical advantage is equal to velocity ratio
C. Mechanical advantage is less than velocity ratio
D. Mechanical advantage is unity
Answer» D. Mechanical advantage is unity
109.

In a loaded beam, the point of contraflexure occurs at a section where

A. Bending moment is minimum
B. Bending moment is zero or changes sign
C. Bending moment is maximum
D. Shearing force is maximum
Answer» C. Bending moment is maximum
110.

For keeping the stress wholly compressive the load may be applied on a circular column anywhere within a concentric circle of diameter

A. d/2
B. d/3
C. d/4
D. d/8
Answer» D. d/8
111.

The type of butt joints in common use, is:

A. Single inverted V-butt joint
B. Double V-butt joint
C. Double U-butt joint
D. Single V-butt joint
Answer» B. Double V-butt joint
112.

Tangent of angle of friction is equal to

A. Kinetic friction
B. Limiting friction
C. Angle of repose
D. Coefficient of friction
Answer» E.
113.

In the equation of virtual work, following force is neglected

A. Reaction of any smooth surface with which the body is in contact
B. Reaction of a rough surface of a body which rolls on it without slipping
C. Reaction at a point or an axis, fixed in space, around which a body is constrained to turn
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
114.

joint of a frame is subjected to three tensile forces P, Q and R equally inclined to each other. If P is 10 tonnes, the other forces will be

A. Q = 10 tonnes and R = zero
B. R + 10 tonnes and Q = zero
C. Q + R = 10 tonnes
D. Q and R each is equal to 10 tonnes
Answer» E.
115.

When equal and opposite forces applied to a body, tend to elongate it, the stress so produced, is called

A. Shear stress
B. Compressive stress
C. Tensile stress
D. Transverse stress
Answer» D. Transverse stress
116.

During a tensile test on a ductile material

A. Nominal stress at fracture is higher than the ultimate stress
B. True stress at fracture is higher than the ultimate stress
C. True stress at fracture is the same as the ultimate stress
D. None of these
Answer» C. True stress at fracture is the same as the ultimate stress
117.

The maximum resistance against rotation, is offered by the weld at a point

A. Most distant
B. Least distant
C. At either end
D. Centrally located
Answer» B. Least distant
118.

The maximum bending moment due to a moving load on a simply supported beam, occurs

A. At the mid span
B. At the supports
C. Under the load
D. Anywhere on the beam
Answer» D. Anywhere on the beam
119.

The unit of power in S.I. units is

A. Newton meter
B. Watt
C. Joule
D. Kilogram meter/sec
Answer» C. Joule
120.

The maximum stress intensity due to a suddenly applied load is x-times the stress intensity produced by the load of the same magnitude applied gradually. The value of x is

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 1/2
Answer» C. 3
121.

When loads are applied proportionately to a frame structure containing its members in one plane, the structure is called

A. Grid frame
B. Plane frame
C. Space frame
D. Truss frame
Answer» D. Truss frame
122.

The angle which an inclined plane makes with the horizontal when a body placed on it is about to move down is known as angle of

A. Friction
B. Limiting friction
C. Repose
D. Kinematic friction
Answer» D. Kinematic friction
123.

The ratio of the moments of resistance of a solid circular shaft of diameter D and a hollow shaft (external diameter D and internal diameter d), is

A. D4/(D4 – d4)
B. D3/(D3 – d3)
C. (D4 – d4)/D4
D. (D3 – d3)/D3
Answer» B. D3/(D3 – d3)
124.

The coefficient of friction depends upon

A. Nature of surfaces
B. Area of contact
C. Area of contact
D. All of the above
Answer» B. Area of contact
125.

A closely coiled helical spring of radius R, contains n turns and is subjected to an axial loadW. If the radius of the coil wire is r and modulus of rigidity of the coil material is C, the stress developed in the helical spring is

A. WR/ 3
B. 2WR/ 3
C. 2WR/ 2
D. 4WR/ 2
Answer» C. 2WR/ 2
126.

The coefficient of friction depends on

A. Area of contact
B. Shape of surfaces
C. Strength of surfaces
D. Nature of surface
Answer» E.
127.

Center of gravity of a thin hollow cone lies on the axis at a height of

A. One-fourth of the total height above base
B. One-third of the total height above base
C. One-half of the total height above base
D. Three-eighth of the total height above the base
Answer» C. One-half of the total height above base
128.

Which of the following is not a vector quantity?

A. Weight
B. Velocity
C. Acceleration
D. Force
Answer» B. Velocity
129.

The value of Poisson’s ratio always remains

A. Greater than one
B. Less than one
C. Equal to one
D. None of these
Answer» C. Equal to one
130.

In a bar of large length when held vertically and subjected to a load at its lower end, its ownweight produces additional stress. The maximum stress will be

A. At the lower cross-section
B. At the built-in upper cross-section
C. At the central cross-section
D. At every point of the bar
Answer» C. At the central cross-section
131.

Which of the following is not the unit of distance?

A. Angstrom
B. Light year
C. Micron
D. Milestone
Answer» E.
132.

The shear force on a simply supported beam is proportional to

A. Displacement of the neutral axis
B. Sum of the forces
C. Sum of the transverse forces
D. Algebraic sum of the transverse forces of the section
Answer» E.
133.

The unit of work or energy in S.I. units is

A. Newton
B. Pascal
C. Kilogram meter
D. Joule
Answer» E.
134.

A beam of length L supported on two intermediate rollers carries a uniformly distributed load on its entire length. If sagging B.M. and hogging B.M. of the beam are equal, the length of each overhang, is

A. 0.107 L
B. 0.207 L
C. 0.307 L
D. 0.407 L
Answer» C. 0.307 L
135.

A pair of smith’s tongs is an example of the lever of

A. Zeroth order
B. First order
C. Second order
D. Third order
Answer» D. Third order
136.

If Z and I are the section modulus and moment of inertia of the section, the shear force F and bending moment M at a section are related by

A. F = My/I
B. F = M/Z
C. F = dM/dx
D. F Mdx
Answer» D. F Mdx
137.

In a three hinged arch, the shear force is usually

A. Maximum at crown
B. Maximum at springing
C. Maximum at quarter points
D. Varies with slope
Answer» C. Maximum at quarter points
138.

If three forces acting in one plane upon a rigid body, keep it in equilibrium, then they must either

A. Meet in a point
B. Be all parallel
C. At least two of them must meet
D. All the above are correct
Answer» E.
139.

If the rivets in adjacent rows are staggered and outermost row has only one rivet, the arrangement of the rivets, is called

A. Chain riveting
B. Zig-zag riveting
C. Diamond riveting
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
140.

On a ladder resting on smooth ground and leaning against vertical wall, the force of friction will be

A. Towards the wall at its upper end
B. Away from the wall at its upper end
C. Upwards at its upper end
D. Downwards at its upper end
Answer» D. Downwards at its upper end
141.

If two tensile forces mutually perpendicular act on a rectangular parallelepiped bar are equal, the resulting elongation of the pipe, is

A. (P/E) (1 – m)
B. (E/P) (m -1)
C. (E/P) (1 – m)
D. (P/E) (1 + m)
Answer» B. (E/P) (m -1)
142.

If a rectangular beam measuring 10 × 18 × 400 cm carries a uniformly distributed load such that the bending stress developed is 100 kg/cm2. The intensity of the load per metre length, is

A. 240 kg
B. 250 kg
C. 260 kg
D. 270 kg
Answer» C. 260 kg
143.

From a circular plate of diameter 6 cm is cut out a circle whose diameter is a radius of the plate. Find the e.g. of the remainder from the center of circular plate

A. 0.5 cm
B. 1.0 cm
C. 1.5 cm
D. 2.5 cm
Answer» B. 1.0 cm
144.

Maximum deflection of a

A. Cantilever beam carrying a concentrated load W at its free end is WL3/3EI
B. Simply supported beam carrying a concentrated load W at mid-span is WL3/48EI
C. Cantilever beam, carrying a uniformly distributed load over span is WL3/8EI
D. All the above
Answer» E.
145.

A triangular section having base b, height h, is placed with its base horizontal. If the shear stress at a depth y from top is q, the maximum shear stress is

A. 3S/bh
B. 4S/bh
C. 4b/Sh
D. 3b/bS
Answer» B. 4S/bh
146.

A heavy ladder resting on floor and against a vertical wall may not be in equilibrium, if

A. The floor is smooth, the wall is rough
B. The floor is rough, the wall is smooth
C. The floor and wall both are smooth surfaces
D. The floor and wall both are rough surfaces
Answer» D. The floor and wall both are rough surfaces
147.

A 8 metre long simply supported rectangular beam which carries a distributed load 45 kg/m. experiences a maximum fibre stress 160 kg/cm2. If the moment of inertia of the beam is 640 cm4, the overall depth of the beam is

A. 10 cm
B. 12 cm
C. 15 cm
D. 18 cm
Answer» B. 12 cm
148.

Pick up the incorrect statement

A. The cross-sectional area of the welded member is effective
B. A welded joint develops strength of its parent metal
C. Welded joints provide rigidity
D. Welding takes more time than riveting
Answer» E.
149.

Which of the following is a vector quantity?

A. Energy
B. Mass
C. Momentum
D. Angle
Answer» D. Angle
150.

If all the dimensions of a bar are increased in the proportion n : 1, the proportion with which the maximum stress produced in the prismatic bar by its own weight, will increase in the ratio

A. 1 : n
B. n : 1
C. 1 : (1/n)
D. 1 : n
Answer» C. 1 : (1/n)