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				This section includes 2171 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your ENGINEERING SERVICES EXAMINATION (ESE) knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 451. | 
                                    A full adder has two outputs SUM and CARRY. | 
                            
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| C. | May be True or False | 
| D. | Can't say | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 452. | 
                                    The resolution of 4 bit counting ADC is 0.5 volt, for an Analog input of 6.6 volts. The digital output of ADC will be | 
                            
| A. | 1011 | 
| B. | 1101 | 
| C. | 1100 | 
| D. | 1110 | 
| Answer» C. 1100 | |
| 453. | 
                                    The expression Y (A, B, C) = ∑m (1, 3, 5, 6) is to realized using a multiplexer. Then | 
                            
| A. | use 8 : 1 multiplexer and ground input lines 1, 3, 5, 6 | 
| B. | use 8 : 1 multiplexer and ground input lines 0, 2, 4, 7 | 
| C. | use 8 : 1 multiplexer and ground input lines 0, 1, 2, 3 | 
| D. | use 8 : 1 multiplexer and ground input lines 4, 5, 6, 7 | 
| Answer» C. use 8 : 1 multiplexer and ground input lines 0, 1, 2, 3 | |
| 454. | 
                                    Serial in-serial out shift register can be built using D flip flops. | 
                            
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| C. | May be True or False | 
| D. | Can't say | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 455. | 
                                    In the above case the hexadecimal notation for the last memory location is | 
                            
| A. | 0000 | 
| B. | FFFF | 
| C. | 3FFF | 
| D. | 5FFF | 
| Answer» C. 3FFF | |
| 456. | 
                                    FF₁₆ when converted to 8421BCD = | 
                            
| A. | 0000 0101 0101 | 
| B. | 0010 0101 0101 | 
| C. | 1111 0101 0101 | 
| D. | 1000 0101 0101 | 
| Answer» C. 1111 0101 0101 | |
| 457. | 
                                    Assertion (A): Divide-64 counter is a Mod-64 counter and divides the input frequency by 64 Reason (R): A Mod 64 counter can be obtained by cascading Mod 16 and Mod 4 counters. | 
                            
| A. | Both A and R are correct and R is correct explanation of A | 
| B. | Both A and R are correct but R is not correct explanation of A | 
| C. | A is true, R is false | 
| D. | A is false, R is true | 
| Answer» C. A is true, R is false | |
| 458. | 
                                    Suppose a microprocessor has memory locations from 0000 to 3FFF, each storing I byte. How many bytes the memory can storing I bytes the memory can store? | 
                            
| A. | 4384 | 
| B. | 8644 | 
| C. | 12688 | 
| D. | 16384 | 
| Answer» C. 12688 | |
| 459. | 
                                    An SR flip flop can be built using | 
                            
| A. | NOR gate only | 
| B. | NAND gate only | 
| C. | either NOR or NAND gates | 
| D. | neither NOR nor NAND gates | 
| Answer» D. neither NOR nor NAND gates | |
| 460. | 
                                    Adder is a combinational logic circuit. | 
                            
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| C. | May be True or False | 
| D. | Can't say | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 461. | 
                                    Program counter in a digital computer | 
                            
| A. | counts the number of programs run in the machine | 
| B. | counts the number of times a subroutine | 
| C. | counts the number of time the loops are executed | 
| D. | points the memory address of the current or the next instruction | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 462. | 
                                    In a positive edge triggered D flip flop | 
                            
| A. | D input is called direct set | 
| B. | Preset is called direct reset | 
| C. | Present and clear are called direct set and reset respectively | 
| D. | D input overrides other inputs | 
| Answer» D. D input overrides other inputs | |
| 463. | 
                                    Flag bits in arithmetic unit provide | 
                            
| A. | status type information | 
| B. | repeatability | 
| C. | facilities for rechecks | 
| D. | all of the above | 
| Answer» B. repeatability | |
| 464. | 
                                    The 8085 microprocessor is interrupted while executing MOV instruction at location 0210 H. What is the location at which contents of register D are stored | 
                            
| A. | 054 CH | 
| B. | 054 DH | 
| C. | 054 EH | 
| D. | 054 FH | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 465. | 
                                    Which one of the following is a D to A conversion technique? | 
                            
| A. | Successive approximation | 
| B. | Weighted resistor | 
| C. | Dual slope | 
| D. | Single slope | 
| Answer» C. Dual slope | |
| 466. | 
                                    In a 7 segment display, LEDs b and c lit up. The decimal number displayed is | 
                            
| A. | 9 | 
| B. | 7 | 
| C. | 3 | 
| D. | 1 | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 467. | 
                                    Binary multiplication 1 x 0 = | 
                            
| A. | 1 | 
| B. | 0 | 
| C. | 10 | 
| D. | 11 | 
| Answer» C. 10 | |
| 468. | 
                                    In 8085 microprocessor, which of the following interrupts is unmaskable interrupts? | 
                            
| A. | RST 5.5 | 
| B. | RST 7.5 | 
| C. | TRAP | 
| D. | INTR | 
| Answer» D. INTR | |
| 469. | 
                                    In a BCD to 7 segment decoder the minimum and maximum number of outputs active at any time is | 
                            
| A. | 2 and 7 | 
| B. | 3 and 7 | 
| C. | 1 and 6 | 
| D. | 3 and 6 | 
| Answer» B. 3 and 7 | |
| 470. | 
                                    CMOS is extensively used in | 
                            
| A. | pocket calculators | 
| B. | digital wrist watches | 
| C. | satellites | 
| D. | all of the above | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 471. | 
                                    The decimal equivalent of the hexadecimal number E 5 is | 
                            
| A. | 279 | 
| B. | 229 | 
| C. | 327 | 
| D. | 0 | 
| Answer» C. 327 | |
| 472. | 
                                    An 8 bit data is to be entered into a parallel in register. The number of clock pulses required is | 
                            
| A. | 8 | 
| B. | 4 | 
| C. | 2 | 
| D. | 1 | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 473. | 
                                    Assertion (A): The use of 2's complement has simplified the computer hardware for arithmetic operations Reason (R): 2's complement is obtained by adding 1 to 1's complement. | 
                            
| A. | Both A and R are correct and R is correct explanation of A | 
| B. | Both A and R are correct but R is not correct explanation of A | 
| C. | A is true, R is false | 
| D. | A is false, R is true | 
| Answer» C. A is true, R is false | |
| 474. | 
                                    It is desired to display the digit 7 using a seven segment display. The LEDs to be turned on are | 
                            
| A. | a, b, c | 
| B. | b, c, d | 
| C. | c, d, e | 
| D. | a, b, d | 
| Answer» B. b, c, d | |
| 475. | 
                                    The op amp is used in | 
                            
| A. | A/D converters | 
| B. | D/A converters | 
| C. | both (a) and (b) | 
| D. | shift registers | 
| Answer» D. shift registers | |
| 476. | 
                                    The characteristic equation of flip-flop gives the next state QN + 1 in terms of present state QN and the inputs. Which one of the following is the characteristic equation of J - K flip-flop? | 
                            
| A. | A | 
| B. | B | 
| C. | C | 
| D. | D | 
| Answer» B. B | |
| 477. | 
                                    For a NAND SR latch of input is the normal resting state of inputs is | 
                            
| A. | S = R = 1 | 
| B. | S = 0, R = 1 | 
| C. | S = 1, R = 0 | 
| D. | S = R = 0 | 
| Answer» B. S = 0, R = 1 | |
| 478. | 
                                    0.1011₂ = __________ . | 
                            
| A. | 0.6875₁₀ | 
| B. | 0.6800₁₀ | 
| C. | 0.0100₁₀ | 
| D. | 0.5000₁₀ | 
| Answer» B. 0.6800₁₀ | |
| 479. | 
                                    The density of the dynamic RAM is | 
                            
| A. | more than that of static RAM | 
| B. | less than that of static RAM | 
| C. | equal to that to static RAM | 
| D. | equal to or more than that of static RAM | 
| Answer» B. less than that of static RAM | |
| 480. | 
                                    How many zone bits are there?The 8156 of a figure has RAM locations from 2000 H to 20 FFH. | 
                            
| A. | 2 | 
| B. | 4 | 
| C. | 8 | 
| D. | 16 | 
| Answer» D. 16 | |
| 481. | 
                                    The function Y = A B̅ C̅ + AB C̅ + A B̅ C + A̅ BC is to be realized using discrete gates. The inputs available are A, B, C. We need a total of | 
                            
| A. | 8 gates | 
| B. | 6 gates | 
| C. | 10 gates | 
| D. | 5 gates | 
| Answer» B. 6 gates | |
| 482. | 
                                    Which of the following statements defines a full adder? | 
                            
| A. | It adds two binary digits and produces their SUM and CARRY | 
| B. | It adds three inputs (two binary digits and a carry) and produces their SUM and CARRY | 
| C. | It has two inputs and two outputs | 
| D. | None of the above | 
| Answer» C. It has two inputs and two outputs | |
| 483. | 
                                    When a TTL is driving an CMOS gates it is necessary to ensure that | 
                            
| A. | VOL(for TTL) ≤ VIL (for CMOS) and V0H (for TTL) ≥ VIH (for CMOS) | 
| B. | V0L (for TTL) ≥ VIL (for CMOS) | 
| C. | V0H (for TTL) ≤ VIH (for CMOS) | 
| D. | V0L (for TTL) ≥ VIL (for CMOS) and V0H (for TTL) ≤ VIH (for CMOS) | 
| Answer» B. V0L (for TTL) ≥ VIL (for CMOS) | |
| 484. | 
                                    A 16-megabit dynamic random access memory (DRAM) is an integrated circuit capable of storing __________ characters (bytes). | 
                            
| A. | 1048567 | 
| B. | 16 x 1024 x 10⁶ | 
| C. | 16 x 10⁶ | 
| D. | 2.1 x 10⁶ | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 485. | 
                                    For the design of a sequential circuit having 9 states, minimum number of memory elements required is | 
                            
| A. | 3 | 
| B. | 4 | 
| C. | 5 | 
| D. | 9 | 
| Answer» C. 5 | |
| 486. | 
                                    Given two numbers A and B in sign magnitude representation in an eight bit format A = 00011110 and B = 10011100 then A Ꚛ B gives | 
                            
| A. | 10000010 | 
| B. | 00011111 | 
| C. | 10011101 | 
| D. | 11100001 | 
| Answer» B. 00011111 | |
| 487. | 
                                    The contents of the program counter after the call operation point to the first instruction on the | 
                            
| A. | stack | 
| B. | subroutine | 
| C. | either of the above | 
| D. | none of the above | 
| Answer» C. either of the above | |
| 488. | 
                                    In flip flops the duration of clock pulse is about | 
                            
| A. | 3 ns | 
| B. | 10 ns | 
| C. | 25 ns | 
| D. | 50 ns | 
| Answer» B. 10 ns | |
| 489. | 
                                    When signed numbers are used in binary arithmetic, which of the following has unique representation for zero? | 
                            
| A. | Sign-magnitude | 
| B. | 1's complement | 
| C. | 2's complement | 
| D. | 9's complement | 
| Answer» D. 9's complement | |
| 490. | 
                                    Four memory chips of 16 x 4 size have their address buses connected together. This system will be of size | 
                            
| A. | 64 x 4 | 
| B. | 16 x 16 | 
| C. | 32 x 8 | 
| D. | 256 x 1 | 
| Answer» C. 32 x 8 | |
| 491. | 
                                    Typical size of digital IC is about | 
                            
| A. | 1″ x 1″ | 
| B. | 2″ x 2″ | 
| C. | 0.1″ x 0.1″ | 
| D. | 0.001″ x 0.001″ | 
| Answer» D. 0.001″ x 0.001″ | |
| 492. | 
                                    The power dissipated per gate | 
                            
| A. | is constant at all frequencies | 
| B. | increases with frequency | 
| C. | decreases with frequency | 
| D. | may increase or decrease with frequency | 
| Answer» C. decreases with frequency | |
| 493. | 
                                    The logical expression Y = A + A̅B is equivalent to | 
                            
| A. | Y = AB | 
| B. | Y = A̅B | 
| C. | Y = A̅ + B | 
| D. | Y = A + B | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 494. | 
                                    Assertion (A): ECL is fast as compared to TTL.Reason (R): ECL dissipates less power than TTL. | 
                            
| A. | Both A and R are correct and R is correct explanation of A | 
| B. | Both A and R are correct but R is not correct explanation of A | 
| C. | A is true, R is false | 
| D. | A is false, R is true | 
| Answer» D. A is false, R is true | |
| 495. | 
                                    In a NAND SR latch S = R = 1. Then | 
                            
| A. | Q = 1, Q̅ = 0 | 
| B. | Q = 0, Q̅ = 1 | 
| C. | both Q and Q̅ will be same as before | 
| D. | the latch will be set | 
| Answer» D. the latch will be set | |
| 496. | 
                                    Which of the following memories normally has highest storage capacity? | 
                            
| A. | Magnetic disc | 
| B. | Magnetic tape | 
| C. | Semiconductor memory | 
| D. | Core memory | 
| Answer» B. Magnetic tape | |
| 497. | 
                                    10's complement of 16₁₀ is | 
                            
| A. | 83₁₀ | 
| B. | 84₁₀ | 
| C. | 38₁₀ | 
| D. | 48₁₀ | 
| Answer» C. 38₁₀ | |
| 498. | 
                                    One of the function of the SiO₂ layer in an IC is to | 
                            
| A. | act as a dielectric for capacitors | 
| B. | prevent shorting of elements by interconnections | 
| C. | from cathodes for diodes | 
| D. | afford protection from the radiations | 
| Answer» C. from cathodes for diodes | |
| 499. | 
                                    The dual of A + [B + (AC)] + D is | 
                            
| A. | A + [(B (A + C))] + D | 
| B. | A [B + AC] D | 
| C. | A + [B (A + C)] D | 
| D. | A [B (A + C)] D | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 500. | 
                                    The time needed by a TTL circuit to switch from 0 to 1 or 1 to 0 is about | 
                            
| A. | 10 μs | 
| B. | 10 ns | 
| C. | 100 μs | 
| D. | 50 ns | 
| Answer» C. 100 μs | |