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				This section includes 182 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Civil Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | 
                                    The average quantity of water (in lpcd) required for domestic purposes according to IS code is | 
                            
| A. | 100 | 
| B. | 120 | 
| C. | 70 | 
| D. | 135 | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 2. | 
                                    Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â should not be placed near water body. | 
                            
| A. | power generator | 
| B. | soak pit | 
| C. | pump stations | 
| D. | houses | 
| Answer» C. pump stations | |
| 3. | 
                                    What is the percentage of purification of septic tank effluent? | 
                            
| A. | 30% | 
| B. | 50% | 
| C. | 70% | 
| D. | 90% | 
| Answer» D. 90% | |
| 4. | 
                                    What is the shape of the septic tank? | 
                            
| A. | square | 
| B. | rectangle | 
| C. | circular | 
| D. | oval | 
| Answer» C. circular | |
| 5. | 
                                    Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â is used to clean blockage in the line. | 
                            
| A. | lateral chamber | 
| B. | main chamber | 
| C. | inspection chamber | 
| D. | sewer chamber | 
| Answer» D. sewer chamber | |
| 6. | 
                                    Grease should not be allowed to enter the normal drainage system. | 
                            
| A. | true | 
| B. | false | 
| Answer» B. false | |
| 7. | 
                                    What is the recommended slope ratio for soil water pipes? | 
                            
| A. | 1:12 | 
| B. | 1:20 | 
| C. | 1:30 | 
| D. | 1:40 | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 8. | 
                                    What is the minimum diameter of the pipe used to collect black water? | 
                            
| A. | 50 mm | 
| B. | 75 mm | 
| C. | 100 mm | 
| D. | 125 mm | 
| Answer» D. 125 mm | |
| 9. | 
                                    What is the wastewater from kitchen sinks called? | 
                            
| A. | grey water | 
| B. | black water | 
| C. | yellow water | 
| D. | brown water | 
| Answer» B. black water | |
| 10. | 
                                    What is the water from urinals called? | 
                            
| A. | black water | 
| B. | yellow water | 
| C. | grey water | 
| D. | brown water | 
| Answer» B. yellow water | |
| 11. | 
                                    Submersible pumps require high maintenance. | 
                            
| A. | true | 
| B. | false | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 12. | 
                                    What is the minimum diameter of pipes used for drainage of waste water? | 
                            
| A. | 50 mm | 
| B. | 75 mm | 
| C. | 100 mm | 
| D. | 105 mm | 
| Answer» C. 100 mm | |
| 13. | 
                                    How many types of pumps are present? | 
                            
| A. | 1 | 
| B. | 2 | 
| C. | 3 | 
| D. | 4 | 
| Answer» C. 3 | |
| 14. | 
                                    Which of the following stress in pipe depends on temperature? | 
                            
| A. | internal water pressure | 
| B. | stress due to foundation reaction | 
| C. | longitudinal stress | 
| D. | temperature stress | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 15. | 
                                    Pipe corrosion can be minimized by | 
                            
| A. | removal of copper sulfate | 
| B. | addition of calcium carbonate | 
| C. | addition of carbon dioxide | 
| D. | removal of dissolved oxygen | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 16. | 
                                    The water supply pipes are buried underground. The load on the buried pipe due to earth filling is given by | 
                            
| A. | w = c*y*b | 
| B. | w = c*y/b | 
| C. | w = c*y*b2 | 
| D. | w = c*y2*b | 
| Answer» D. w = c*y2*b | |
| 17. | 
                                    Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â causes hoop tension in pipe shell. | 
                            
| A. | internal water pressure | 
| B. | external water pressure | 
| C. | water hammer | 
| D. | longitudinal stress | 
| Answer» B. external water pressure | |
| 18. | 
                                    According the mass curve method, the storage capacity is defined as | 
                            
| A. | maximum excess of supply / maximum excess of demand | 
| B. | maximum excess of supply * maximum excess of demand | 
| C. | maximum excess of supply – maximum excess of demand | 
| D. | maximum excess of supply + maximum excess of demand | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 19. | 
                                    The velocity of water in the pipe is 1.8m/Sec. What is the diameter of pipe used? | 
                            
| A. | 10cm | 
| B. | 15cm | 
| C. | 25cm | 
| D. | 40cm | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 20. | 
                                    The hourly demand rate is constant throughout the day. | 
                            
| A. | true | 
| B. | false | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 21. | 
                                    In which system of water supply, water is supplied only during fixed hours of the day? | 
                            
| A. | continuous supply | 
| B. | fixed supply | 
| C. | intermittent supply | 
| D. | low supply | 
| Answer» D. low supply | |
| 22. | 
                                    In which system of water supply, water is available for 24 hours but uneconomically used? | 
                            
| A. | continuous supply | 
| B. | fixed supply | 
| C. | intermittent supply | 
| D. | low supply | 
| Answer» B. fixed supply | |
| 23. | 
                                    The velocity of water in a 10 cm diameter pipe should be | 
                            
| A. | 0.2m/sec | 
| B. | 0.5m/sec | 
| C. | 0.9m/sec | 
| D. | 1.2m/sec | 
| Answer» D. 1.2m/sec | |
| 24. | 
                                    The pressure in the distribution mains does not depend on | 
                            
| A. | altitude to supply water | 
| B. | fire fighting requirements | 
| C. | availability of funds | 
| D. | quality of water | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 25. | 
                                    In which of the following distribution system, the clean water flows entirely under gravity? | 
                            
| A. | gravity system | 
| B. | pressure system | 
| C. | combined gravity and pumping system | 
| D. | pumping system | 
| Answer» B. pressure system | |
| 26. | 
                                    There is a 8 storey residential building in Lucknow. What is the pressure in the distribution mains? | 
                            
| A. | 2kg/cm2 | 
| B. | 5kg/cm2 | 
| C. | 7kg/cm2 | 
| D. | 10kg/cm2 | 
| Answer» C. 7kg/cm2 | |
| 27. | 
                                    The method of distribution of water is divided into how many types? | 
                            
| A. | 1 | 
| B. | 2 | 
| C. | 3 | 
| D. | 4 | 
| Answer» D. 4 | |
| 28. | 
                                    Inferential meters can be used for both low and high flows. | 
                            
| A. | true | 
| B. | false | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 29. | 
                                    Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â is used to measure the flow velocity across a cross-section with a known area. | 
                            
| A. | inferential meter | 
| B. | anemometer | 
| C. | speedometer | 
| D. | barometer | 
| Answer» B. anemometer | |
| 30. | 
                                    Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â is used to measure flows to domestic buildings. | 
                            
| A. | rain gauge | 
| B. | water tank | 
| C. | drainpipe | 
| D. | water meter | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 31. | 
                                    Which of the following is not true about plastic pipes? | 
                            
| A. | plastic pipes are cheaper than the metal pipes | 
| B. | plastic pipes are light in weight | 
| C. | plastic pipes can be installed with ordinary tools | 
| D. | plastic pipes are corrosive | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 32. | 
                                    Which of the following is not true about lead pipes? | 
                            
| A. | lead pipes are highly resistant to corrosion | 
| B. | they have a low hydraulic coefficient of flow | 
| C. | lead pipes are highly flexible | 
| D. | when lead goes into solution, it has a cumulative poisoning effect | 
| Answer» C. lead pipes are highly flexible | |
| 33. | 
                                    Light gauge copper tubes are used for general purpose work where the pressure is not more than 0.15 N/mm2. | 
                            
| A. | true | 
| B. | false | 
| Answer» B. false | |
| 34. | 
                                    Which of the following is not a component of the plumbing drainage system? | 
                            
| A. | water closets | 
| B. | taps | 
| C. | vent pipes | 
| D. | urinals | 
| Answer» C. vent pipes | |
| 35. | 
                                    Which of the following is not a component of plumbing water supply system? | 
                            
| A. | washbasin | 
| B. | water supply and distribution pipes | 
| C. | valves | 
| D. | storage tanks | 
| Answer» B. water supply and distribution pipes | |
| 36. | 
                                    Fluorex is a special mixture of | 
                            
| A. | di-calcium phosphate and carbon | 
| B. | tri-calcium phosphate and hydroxyapatite | 
| C. | di-calcium phosphate and phosphoric acid | 
| D. | tri-calcium phosphate and carbon | 
| Answer» C. di-calcium phosphate and phosphoric acid | |
| 37. | 
                                    Which material is used for removing fluorides from hard water containing 3ppm of fluorides? | 
                            
| A. | lime | 
| B. | copper sulfate | 
| C. | synthetic tri-calcium phosphate | 
| D. | bone charcoal | 
| Answer» B. copper sulfate | |
| 38. | 
                                    Which of the following is not used for defluoridation? | 
                            
| A. | calcium phosphate | 
| B. | copper sulfate | 
| C. | alum | 
| D. | bone charcoal | 
| Answer» C. alum | |
| 39. | 
                                    The process of reducing the fluoride content from water is called | 
                            
| A. | chlorination | 
| B. | fluoridation | 
| C. | defluoridation | 
| D. | flocculation | 
| Answer» D. flocculation | |
| 40. | 
                                    What happens when water contains 8-20 ppm of fluoride concentration? | 
                            
| A. | blue baby disease | 
| B. | crippling fluorosis | 
| C. | dental fluorosis | 
| D. | mottling of teeth | 
| Answer» C. dental fluorosis | |
| 41. | 
                                    Which material is used in contact filters for the removal of fluorides? | 
                            
| A. | calcium phosphate | 
| B. | copper sulfate | 
| C. | synthetic tri-calcium phosphate | 
| D. | bone charcoal | 
| Answer» D. bone charcoal | |
| 42. | 
                                    Fluorides in solution form are preferred over powdered form for fluoridation. | 
                            
| A. | true | 
| B. | false | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 43. | 
                                    Which of the following is the pure compound? | 
                            
| A. | sodium fluoride | 
| B. | sodium silico fluoride | 
| C. | hydrofluosilicic acid | 
| D. | sodium fluro carbonate | 
| Answer» B. sodium silico fluoride | |
| 44. | 
                                    Which of the following is not used as a fluoride compound? | 
                            
| A. | sodium fluoride | 
| B. | sodium silico fluoride | 
| C. | hydrofluosilicic acid | 
| D. | sodium fluro carbonate | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 45. | 
                                    In which process, the fluoride content of water is raised? | 
                            
| A. | chlorination | 
| B. | fluoridation | 
| C. | defluoridation | 
| D. | flocculation | 
| Answer» C. defluoridation | |
| 46. | 
                                    The fluoride concentration for prevention of dental caries is | 
                            
| A. | 1mg/l | 
| B. | 2mg/l | 
| C. | 3mg/l | 
| D. | 4mg/l | 
| Answer» B. 2mg/l | |
| 47. | 
                                    What is the maximum allowable flow for backwash? | 
                            
| A. | 20 m/hr | 
| B. | 45 m/hr | 
| C. | 60 m/hr | 
| D. | 80 m/hr | 
| Answer» D. 80 m/hr | |
| 48. | 
                                    Manganese oxidation requires a high oxidation potential. | 
                            
| A. | true | 
| B. | false | 
| Answer» B. false | |
| 49. | 
                                    What is the desirable bed depth for AFM filtration? | 
                            
| A. | 1000 mm | 
| B. | 1200 mm | 
| C. | 1500 mm | 
| D. | 1800 mm | 
| Answer» C. 1500 mm | |
| 50. | 
                                    What is the minimum required redox potential of water? | 
                            
| A. | 100 mv | 
| B. | 200 mv | 
| C. | 300 mv | 
| D. | 400 mv | 
| Answer» C. 300 mv | |