Explore topic-wise MCQs in Civil Engineering.

This section includes 244 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Civil Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

201.

If Z and I are the section modulus and moment of inertia of the section, the shear force F and bending moment M at a section are related by

A. F = My/I
B. F = M/Z
C. F = dM/dx
D. F = dM/dx
Answer» D. F = dM/dx
202.

In a three hinged arch, the shear force is usually

A. Maximum at crown
B. Maximum at springing
C. Maximum at quarter points
D. Varies with slope
Answer» C. Maximum at quarter points
203.

If three forces acting in one plane upon a rigid body, keep it in equilibrium, then they must either

A. Meet in a point
B. Be all parallel
C. At least two of them must meet
D. All the above are correct
Answer» E.
204.

If the rivets in adjacent rows are staggered and outermost row has only one rivet, the arrangement of the rivets, is called

A. Chain riveting
B. Zig-zag riveting
C. Diamond riveting
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
205.

On a ladder resting on smooth ground and leaning against vertical wall, the force of friction will be

A. Towards the wall at its upper end
B. Away from the wall at its upper end
C. Upwards at its upper end
D. Downwards at its upper end
Answer» D. Downwards at its upper end
206.

If two tensile forces mutually perpendicular act on a rectangular parallelepiped bar are equal, the resulting elongation of the pipe, is

A. (P/E) (1 - m)
B. (E/P) (m -1)
C. (E/P) (1 - m)
D. (P/E) (1 + m)
Answer» B. (E/P) (m -1)
207.

If a rectangular beam measuring 10 × 18 × 400 cm carries a uniformly distributed load such that the bending stress developed is 100 kg/cm2 . The intensity of the load per metre length, is

A. 240 kg
B. 250 kg
C. 260 kg
D. 270 kg
Answer» C. 260 kg
208.

From a circular plate of diameter 6 cm is cut out a circle whose diameter is a radius of the plate. Find the e.g. of the remainder from the center of circular plate

A. 0.5 cm
B. 1.0 cm
C. 1.5 cm
D. 2.5 cm
Answer» B. 1.0 cm
209.

Maximum deflection of a

A. Cantilever beam carrying a concentrated load W at its free end is WL3 /3EI
B. Simply supported beam carrying a concentrated load W at mid-span is WL3 /48EI
C. Cantilever beam, carrying a uniformly distributed load over span is WL3 /8EI
D. All the above
Answer» E.
210.

A triangular section having base b, height h, is placed with its base horizontal. If the shear stress at a depth y from top is q, the maximum shear stress is

A. 3S/bh
B. 4S/bh
C. 4b/Sh
D. 3b/bS
Answer» B. 4S/bh
211.

A heavy ladder resting on floor and against a vertical wall may not be in equilibrium, if

A. The floor is smooth, the wall is rough
B. The floor is rough, the wall is smooth
C. The floor and wall both are smooth surfaces
D. The floor and wall both are rough surfaces
Answer» D. The floor and wall both are rough surfaces
212.

A 8 metre long simply supported rectangular beam which carries a distributed load 45 kg/m. experiences a maximum fibre stress 160 kg/cm2 . If the moment of inertia of the beam is 640 cm4 , the overall depth of the beam is

A. 10 cm
B. 12 cm
C. 15 cm
D. 18 cm
Answer» B. 12 cm
213.

Pick up the incorrect statement

A. The cross-sectional area of the welded member is effective
B. A welded joint develops strength of its parent metal
C. Welded joints provide rigidity
D. Welding takes more time than riveting
Answer» E.
214.

For structural analysis, Maxwell's reciprocal theorem can be applied to:

A. Plastic structures
B. Elastic structures
C. Symmetrical structures
D. All the above
Answer» C. Symmetrical structures
215.

If a circular beam of diameter d experiences a longitudinal strain P/E and a lateral strain 2P/mE, the volumetric strain is

A. (P/E) + (2P/mE)
B. (P/E) - (2P/mE)
C. (P/E) + (mE/2P)
D. (P/E) - (mE/2P)
Answer» C. (P/E) + (mE/2P)
216.

A bending moment may be defined as:

A. Arithmetic sum of the moments of all the forces on either side of the section
B. Arithmetic sum of the forces on either side of the section
C. Algebraic sum of the moments of all the forces on either side of the section
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
217.

The unit of force in S.I. units is

A. Kilogram
B. Newton
C. Watt
D. Dyne
Answer» C. Watt
218.

The property of a material by which it can be drawn to a smaller section, due to tension, is called

A. Plasticity
B. Ductility
C. Elasticity
D. Malleability
Answer» C. Elasticity
219.

A long vertical member, subjected to an axial compressive load, is called

A. A column
B. A strut
C. A tie
D. A stanchion
Answer» B. A strut
220.

The tensile force required to cause an elongation of 0.045 mm in a steel rod of 1000 mm length and 12 mm diameter, is (where E = 2 × 106 kg/cm2

A. 166 kg
B. 102 kg
C. 204 kg
D. 74 kg
Answer» C. 204 kg
221.

The M.I. of hollow circular section about a central axis perpendicular to section as compared to its M.I. about horizontal axis is

A. Same
B. Double
C. Half
D. Four times
Answer» C. Half
222.

Beams of uniform strength are preferred to those of uniform section because these are economical for

A. Large spans
B. Heavy weights
C. Light weights
D. Short spans
Answer» B. Heavy weights
223.

An arch with three hinges, is a structure

A. Statically determinate
B. Statically indeterminate
C. Geometrically unstable
D. Structurally sound but indeterminate
Answer» B. Statically indeterminate
224.

The maximum frictional force which comes into play when a body just begins to slide over another surface is called

A. Limiting friction
B. Sliding friction
C. Rolling friction
D. Kinematic friction
Answer» B. Sliding friction
225.

In a solid arch, shear force acts

A. Vertically upwards
B. Along the axis of the arch
C. Perpendicular to the axis of arch
D. Tangentially to the arch
Answer» D. Tangentially to the arch
226.

If rain is falling in the opposite direction of the movement of a pedestrian, he has to hold his umbrella

A. More inclined when moving
B. Less inclined when moving
C. More inclined when standing
D. Less inclined when standing
Answer» E.
227.

The under mentioned type is simple strain

A. Tensile strain
B. Compressive strain
C. Shear strain
D. All the above
Answer» E.
228.

If a three hinged parabolic arch carries a uniformly distributed load on its entire span, every section of the arch resists.

A. Compressive force
B. Tensile force
C. Shear force
D. Bending moment
Answer» B. Tensile force
229.

A beam is said to be of uniform strength, if

A. B.M. is same throughout the beam
B. Deflection is same throughout the beam
C. Bending stress is same throughout the beam
D. Shear stress is same throughout the beam
Answer» D. Shear stress is same throughout the beam
230.

The deflection of any rectangular beam simply supported, is

A. Directly proportional to its weight
B. Inversely proportional to its width
C. Inversely proportional to the cube of its depth
D. Directly proportional to the cube of its length
Answer» D. Directly proportional to the cube of its length
231.

The maximum twisting moment a shaft can resist, is the product of the permissible shear stress and

A. Moment of inertia
B. Polar moment of inertia
C. Polar modulus
D. Modulus of rigidly
Answer» D. Modulus of rigidly
232.

The center of gravity of a uniform lamina lies at

A. The center of heavy portion
B. The bottom surface
C. The midpoint of its axis
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
233.

If a suspended body is struck at the centre of percussion, then the pressure on die axis passing through the point of suspension will be

A. Maximum
B. Minimum
C. Zero
D. Infinity
Answer» D. Infinity
234.

Two coplanar couples having equal and opposite moments

A. Balance each other
B. Produce a couple and an unbalanced force
C. Are equivalent
D. Produce a moment of couple
Answer» E.
235.

If a number of forces act simultaneously on a particle, it is possible

A. Not a replace them by a single force
B. To replace them by a single force
C. To replace them by a single force through C.G.
D. To replace them by a couple
Answer» C. To replace them by a single force through C.G.
236.

Which of the following do not have identical dimensions?

A. Momentum and impulse
B. Torque and energy
C. Torque and work
D. Moment of a force and angular momentum
Answer» E.
237.

According to principle of transmissibility of forces, the effect of a force upon a body is

A. Maximum when it acts at the center of gravity of a body
B. Different at different points in its line of action
C. The same at every point in its line of action
D. Minimum when it acts at the C.G. of the body
Answer» D. Minimum when it acts at the C.G. of the body
238.

In determining stresses in frames by methods of sections, the frame is divided into two parts by an imaginary section drawn in such a way as not to cut more than

A. Two members with unknown forces of the frame
B. Three members with unknown forces of the frame
C. Four members with unknown forces of the frame
D. Three members with known forces of the frame
Answer» C. Four members with unknown forces of the frame
239.

A cable with a uniformly distributed load per horizontal metre run will take the following shape

A. Straight line
B. Parabola
C. Hyperbola
D. Elliptical
Answer» C. Hyperbola
240.

Which of the following is the example of lever of first order?

A. Arm of man
B. Pair of scissors
C. Pair of clinical tongs
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
241.

The necessary condition for forces to be in equilibrium is that these should be

A. Coplanar
B. Meet at one point
C. Both (A) and (B) above
D. All be equal
Answer» D. All be equal
242.

Limiting force of friction is the

A. Tangent of angle between normal reaction and the resultant of normal reaction and limiting friction
B. Ratio of limiting friction and normal reaction
C. The friction force acting when the body is just about to move
D. The friction force acting when the body is in motion
Answer» D. The friction force acting when the body is in motion
243.

The center of gravity of a triangle lies at the point of

A. Concurrence of the medians
B. Intersection of its altitudes
C. Intersection of bisector of angles
D. Intersection of diagonals
Answer» B. Intersection of its altitudes
244.

According to Lami's theorem

A. Three forces acting at a point will be in equilibrium
B. Three forces acting at a point can be represented by a triangle, each side being proportional to force
C. If three forces acting upon a particle are represented in magnitude and direction by the sides of a triangle, taken in order, they will be in equilibrium
D. If three forces acting at a point are in equilibrium, each force is proportional to the sine of the angle between the other two
Answer» E.