 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 13 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Cell Biology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | A rare disease congenital agammaglobulinemia is caused due to abnormality in __________________ | 
| A. | humoral antibody | 
| B. | cell-mediated immunity | 
| C. | acidic/alkaline pH | 
| D. | homeostasis | 
| Answer» B. cell-mediated immunity | |
| 2. | B and T lymphocytes arise from _____________ | 
| A. | hematopoietic stem cells | 
| B. | germ cells | 
| C. | somatic cells | 
| D. | spermatocytes | 
| Answer» B. germ cells | |
| 3. | Humoral immunity is mediated by ______________ | 
| A. | mast cells | 
| B. | neutrophils | 
| C. | lymphocytes | 
| D. | leukocytes | 
| Answer» D. leukocytes | |
| 4. | Adaptive immune responses are more specific that innate immune responses. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 5. | Which type of interferons is associated with an antiviral innate response? | 
| A. | Type I | 
| B. | Type II | 
| C. | Type III | 
| D. | Type IV | 
| Answer» B. Type II | |
| 6. | Which type of immune cells are responsible for eradicating intracellular pathogens? | 
| A. | natural killer cells | 
| B. | mast cells | 
| C. | neurons | 
| D. | specific lymphocytes | 
| Answer» B. mast cells | |
| 7. | Which of the following is an antimicrobial peptide synthesized by lymphocytes? | 
| A. | adhesins | 
| B. | condensins | 
| C. | defensins | 
| D. | complement | 
| Answer» D. complement | |
| 8. | Innate immune responses are accompanied by inflammation. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 9. | Which of the following drug acts by stimulating toll-like receptors (TLRs)? | 
| A. | Doxorubicin | 
| B. | Neosporin | 
| C. | Aldara | 
| D. | Vimentin | 
| Answer» D. Vimentin | |
| 10. | Which of the following proteins in fruit fly play the major function of dorsoventral polarity of the fly embryo? | 
| A. | Toll | 
| B. | NEF1 | 
| C. | Transposons | 
| D. | Linker DNA | 
| Answer» B. NEF1 | |
| 11. | The phagocytes can recognize pathogens by means of _____________________ | 
| A. | necrosis factor | 
| B. | complement activation | 
| C. | pattern recognition receptors | 
| D. | adhesion molecules | 
| Answer» D. adhesion molecules | |
| 12. | Which of the following group of pathogens always reside intracellularly in the host? | 
| A. | virus | 
| B. | fungi | 
| C. | molds | 
| D. | bacteria | 
| Answer» B. fungi | |
| 13. | What is not required in the innate immune responses? | 
| A. | antigen | 
| B. | strong immunity | 
| C. | pathogen | 
| D. | previous contact | 
| Answer» E. | |