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This section includes 49 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your SRMJEEE knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
One of the important consequences of geographical isolation is: |
| A. | Random creation of new species |
| B. | No change in the isolated fauna |
| C. | Preventing Speciation |
| D. | Speciation through reproductive isolation |
| Answer» E. | |
| 2. |
Which one of the following statements about viruses is correct? |
| A. | viruses possess their own metabolic system |
| B. | all viruses contain both RNA and DNA |
| C. | viruses are obligate parasites |
| D. | nucleic acid of viruses is known as capsid |
| Answer» D. nucleic acid of viruses is known as capsid | |
| 3. |
Tobacco mosaic virus is a tubular filament of size |
| A. | 300 x 10 nm |
| B. | 300 x 5 nm |
| C. | 300 x 20 nm |
| D. | 700 x 30 nm |
| Answer» D. 700 x 30 nm | |
| 4. |
Viruses are no more “alive” than isolated chromosomes because |
| A. | they require both RNA and DNA |
| B. | they both need food molecules |
| C. | they both require oxygen for respiration |
| D. | both require the environment of a cell to replicate |
| Answer» E. | |
| 5. |
Species are considered as |
| A. | real basic units of classification |
| B. | the lowest units of classification |
| C. | artificial concept of human mind which cannot be defined in absolute terms |
| D. | real units of classification devised by taxonomists |
| Answer» B. the lowest units of classification | |
| 6. |
Phenetic classification is based on |
| A. | the ancestral lineage of existing organisms |
| B. | observable characteristics of existing organisms |
| C. | dendrograms based on DNA characteristics |
| D. | sexual characteristics |
| Answer» C. dendrograms based on DNA characteristics | |
| 7. |
In which kingdom would you classify the archaea and nitrogen-fixing organisms, if the five-kingdom system of classification is used? |
| A. | plantae |
| B. | fungi |
| C. | protista |
| D. | monera |
| Answer» E. | |
| 8. |
Biosystematics aims at |
| A. | the classification of organisms based on broad morphological characters |
| B. | delimiting various taxa of organisms and establishing their relationships |
| C. | the classification of organisms based on their evolutionary history and establishing their phylogeny on the totality of various parameters from all fields of studies |
| D. | identification and arrangement of organisms on the basis of their cytological characteristics |
| Answer» D. identification and arrangement of organisms on the basis of their cytological characteristics | |
| 9. |
In five kingdom system, the main basis of classification of |
| A. | structure of nucleus |
| B. | mode of nutrition |
| C. | structure of cell wall |
| D. | asexual reproduction. |
| Answer» C. structure of cell wall | |
| 10. |
Cauliflower mosaic virus contains |
| A. | ss RNA |
| B. | ds RNA |
| C. | ds DNA |
| D. | ss DNA. |
| Answer» D. ss DNA. | |
| 11. |
Which of the following is less general in characters as compared to genus? |
| A. | species |
| B. | division |
| C. | class |
| D. | family |
| Answer» B. division | |
| 12. |
A system of classification, in which a large number of traits are considered, is |
| A. | natural system |
| B. | phylogenetic system |
| C. | artificial system |
| D. | synthetic system. |
| Answer» B. phylogenetic system | |
| 13. |
The book ‘Genera Plant arum’ was written by |
| A. | Engler & Prantl |
| B. | Bentham & Hooker |
| C. | Bessey |
| D. | Hutchinson. |
| Answer» C. Bessey | |
| 14. |
What is the genetic material in influenza virus? |
| A. | double helical DNA |
| B. | RNA |
| C. | single helix DNA |
| D. | none of these. |
| Answer» C. single helix DNA | |
| 15. |
‘Taxon’ is the unit of a group of |
| A. | order |
| B. | taxonomy |
| C. | species |
| D. | genes. |
| Answer» C. species | |
| 16. |
BGA (blue green algae) is included in which of the following groups? |
| A. | bryophytes |
| B. | prokaryotes |
| C. | protista |
| D. | fungi. |
| Answer» C. protista | |
| 17. |
The tailed bacteriophages are |
| A. | motile on surface of bacteria |
| B. | non-motile |
| C. | motile on surface of plant leaves |
| D. | actively motile in water. |
| Answer» B. non-motile | |
| 18. |
Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) genes are |
| A. | single stranded RNA |
| B. | double stranded DNA |
| C. | proteinaceous |
| D. | double stranded RNA. |
| Answer» B. double stranded DNA | |
| 19. |
Phylogenetic classification is one which is basea |
| A. | overall similarities |
| B. | utilitarian system |
| C. | habits of plants |
| D. | common evolutionary descent. |
| Answer» E. | |
| 20. |
The protists have |
| A. | only free nucleic acid aggregates |
| B. | membrane bound nucleo proteins lying embedded in the cytoplasm |
| C. | gene containing nucleoproteins condensed together in loose mass |
| D. | nucleoprotein in direct contact with the rest of the cell substance. |
| Answer» C. gene containing nucleoproteins condensed together in loose mass | |
| 21. |
Linnaeus is credited with |
| A. | binomial nomenclature |
| B. | theory of biogenesis |
| C. | discovery of microscope |
| D. | discovery of blood circulation. |
| Answer» B. theory of biogenesis | |
| 22. |
Schizont stage of Plasmodium occurs in human cells |
| A. | erythrocytes |
| B. | liver cells |
| C. | erythrocytes and liver cells |
| D. | erythrocytes, liver cells and spleen cells. |
| Answer» D. erythrocytes, liver cells and spleen cells. | |
| 23. |
If all ponds and puddles arc destroyed, the organism likely to be destroyed is |
| A. | Leishniania |
| B. | Trypanosoma |
| C. | A scar is |
| D. | Plasmodium. |
| Answer» E. | |
| 24. |
Sequence of taxonomic categories is |
| A. | class-phylum-tribe-order family- genus species |
| B. | di vision-class-family-tribe-order-genus- species |
| C. | division-class-order-family-tribe-genus- species |
| D. | phylum-order-class-tribe-family-genus- species |
| Answer» D. phylum-order-class-tribe-family-genus- species | |
| 25. |
The term phylum was given by |
| A. | cuvier |
| B. | haeckel |
| C. | theophrastus |
| D. | linnaeus. |
| Answer» B. haeckel | |
| 26. |
The part of life cycle of malaria parasite Plasmodium vivax, that is passed in female Anopheles is |
| A. | sexual cycle |
| B. | pre-crythrocytic schizogony |
| C. | exoerythrocytic schizogony |
| D. | post-erythrocytic schizogony. |
| Answer» B. pre-crythrocytic schizogony | |
| 27. |
An important criterion for modern day classification is |
| A. | resemblances in morphology |
| B. | anatomical and physiological traits |
| C. | breeding habits |
| D. | presence or absence of notochord. |
| Answer» C. breeding habits | |
| 28. |
A group of plu.nts or animals with siuilar traits of any rank is |
| A. | species |
| B. | gcr.us |
| C. | order |
| D. | taxon. |
| Answer» E. | |
| 29. |
In Amoeba and Paramecium osmoregulation occurs through |
| A. | pseudopodia |
| B. | nucleus |
| C. | contractile vacuole |
| D. | general surface |
| Answer» D. general surface | |
| 30. |
African sleeping sickness is due to |
| A. | Plasmodium vivax transmitted by Tsetse fly |
| B. | Trypanosoma lewsii transmitted by Bed Bug |
| C. | Trypanosoma gambiense transmitted by Glossina palpalis |
| D. | Entamoeba gingivalis spread by Housefly. |
| Answer» D. Entamoeba gingivalis spread by Housefly. | |
| 31. |
Malignant tertian malaria parasite, belongs to class |
| A. | Plasmodium falciparum |
| B. | P. vivax |
| C. | P. ovale |
| D. | P. malariae. |
| Answer» B. P. vivax | |
| 32. |
Who discovered Plasmodium in R.B.C. of human beings? |
| A. | Ronald Ross |
| B. | Mendel |
| C. | Laveran |
| D. | Stephens. |
| Answer» D. Stephens. | |
| 33. |
Basic unit or smallest taxon of taxonomy/ classification is |
| A. | species |
| B. | kingdom |
| C. | family |
| D. | variety. |
| Answer» B. kingdom | |
| 34. |
Linnaeus evolved a system of nomenclature called |
| A. | mononomial |
| B. | vernacular |
| C. | binomial |
| D. | polynomial |
| Answer» D. polynomial | |
| 35. |
Plasmodium, the malaria parasite, belongs to class |
| A. | sarcodina |
| B. | ciliata |
| C. | sporozoa |
| D. | dinophyceae |
| Answer» D. dinophyceae | |
| 36. |
Amoebiasis is prevented by |
| A. | eating balanced food |
| B. | eating plenty of fruits |
| C. | drinking boiled water |
| D. | using mosquito nets. |
| Answer» D. using mosquito nets. | |
| 37. |
Which is true about Trypanosoma? |
| A. | polymorphic |
| B. | monogenetic |
| C. | facultative parasite |
| D. | non-pathogenic. |
| Answer» B. monogenetic | |
| 38. |
Genetic information in Paramecium is contained in |
| A. | micronucleus |
| B. | macronucleus |
| C. | both micronucleus and macronucleus |
| D. | mitochondria. |
| Answer» B. macronucleus | |
| 39. |
The infective stage of malaria parasite, Plasmodium that enters human body is |
| A. | merozoite |
| B. | sporozoite |
| C. | trophozoite |
| D. | minuta form |
| Answer» C. trophozoite | |
| 40. |
System of classification used by Linnaeus was |
| A. | natural system |
| B. | artificial system |
| C. | phylogenetic system |
| D. | asexual system |
| Answer» C. phylogenetic system | |
| 41. |
Artificial system of classification was first used by |
| A. | Linnaeus |
| B. | De Candolle |
| C. | Pliny the Edkr |
| D. | Bentham and Hooker |
| Answer» B. De Candolle | |
| 42. |
A bite of Tse-tse fly may pass to humans |
| A. | Leishmania donovani |
| B. | Trypanosoma gambiense |
| C. | Entamoeba histolytica |
| D. | Plasmodium vivax. |
| Answer» C. Entamoeba histolytica | |
| 43. |
Malaria fever coincides with liberation of |
| A. | cryptomerozoties |
| B. | metacryptomerozoites |
| C. | merozoites |
| D. | trophozoites. |
| Answer» C. merozoites | |
| 44. |
Trypanosoma belongs to class |
| A. | sarcodina |
| B. | zoofiagellata |
| C. | ciliata |
| D. | sporozoa. |
| Answer» C. ciliata | |
| 45. |
The vector for sleeping sickness is |
| A. | housefly |
| B. | tsetse fly |
| C. | sandfly |
| D. | fruit fly. |
| Answer» C. sandfly | |
| 46. |
The causal organism for African sleeping sickness i is |
| A. | Trypanosoma cruzi |
| B. | T. rhodesiense |
| C. | T. tangela |
| D. | T. gambiense. |
| Answer» E. | |
| 47. |
Classification given by Bentham and Hooker is |
| A. | artificial |
| B. | natural J U. |
| C. | phylogenetic |
| D. | numerical |
| Answer» C. phylogenetic | |
| 48. |
The term “New Systematics” was introduced by |
| A. | Bentham and Hooker |
| B. | Linnaeus |
| C. | Julian Huxley |
| D. | A.P. de Candolle. |
| Answer» D. A.P. de Candolle. | |
| 49. |
Static concept of species was put forward by |
| A. | de Candolle |
| B. | Linnaeus |
| C. | Theophrastus |
| D. | Darwin. |
| Answer» D. Darwin. | |