Explore topic-wise MCQs in Civil Engineering.

This section includes 179 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Civil Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

101.

The effective depth of a shallow beam is the distance between

A. maximum compression and tension fibres
B. neutral axis and maximum compression fibre
C. neutral axis and maximum tension fibre
D. maximum compression fibre and the centroid of the tension reinforcement
Answer» E.
102.

The staggered pitch is the distance between two consecutive rivets measured

A. parallel to the direction of stress in the member
B. perpendicular to the direction of stress in the member
C. diagonally
D. none of these.
Answer» B. perpendicular to the direction of stress in the member
103.

The minimum area of cross section of reinforcement in either direction of a slab should not be less than ...... of the slab cross section

A. 0.0075
B. 0.001
C. 0.0015
D. 0.002
Answer» D. 0.002
104.

The structure which is subjected to an imposed load after 72 hours for a period of 24 hours, is deemed to be unacceptable if it fails to recover the net deflection less than

A. 0.9
B. 0.85
C. 0.8
D. 0.75
Answer» D. 0.75
105.

For under water concreting.

A. at least 10 percent more cement is required as compared to dry conditions
B. the volume of coarse aggregates shall not be less than one and half times and not more than twice that of fine aggregate
C. the slump should not be less than 100 mm and not more than 180 mm
D. dewatering by pumping is not done or until 24 hours thereafter
Answer» E.
106.

The maximum pitch of rivets for compression and tension members should not exceed

A. 32 t
B. 200 mm
C. 40 t
D. 300 mm
Answer» E.
107.

All reinforcement should be free from

A. loose mill scales
B. loose rust
C. paints
D. oil
Answer» E.
108.

The pitch of transverse reinforcement of a column is taken as

A. least lateral diamension of the compression member
B. sixteen times the smallest diameter of the longitudinal reinforcement of the column
C. forty eight times the diameter of the transverse reinforcement
D. least value of the above.
Answer» E.
109.

For calculating critical compression stress in bending Cs for sections symmetrical about the x-x axis, from the formula , the value of G is taken

A. 0.2 E
B. 0.3 E
C. 0.4 E
D. 0.5 E
Answer» D. 0.5 E
110.

The effective length of lacing is the distance

A. between the inner end rivets of the bar for single lacing
B. 0.7 of the distance between the inner end rivets of the bar for double lacing
C. between the inner ends of effective lengths of welds connecting the members
D. 0.7 of the distance stated in (c)
Answer» E.
111.

The angle of inclination of the lacing bars with axis of the member is kept between

A. 20° and 50°
B. 30° and 60°
C. 40° and 70°
D. 50° and 80°
Answer» D. 50¬∞ and 80¬∞
112.

Columns are designed for a minimum eccentricity equal to 1/30 (unsupported length ofthe column), subject to a minimum of

A. 5 mm
B. 10 mm
C. 15 mm
D. 20 mm
Answer» E.
113.

Pick up the correct statement for the web stiffeners.

A. vertical stiffeners are spaced at a distance not greater than 1.5 d and not less than 0.33 d
B. d is the distance between flange angles or the clear distance between flanges
C. for horizontal stiffeners, d is the clear distance between the horizontal stiffener and the tension flange
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
114.

The individual part of the structures is subjected to a load test for 24 hours by applying a load equal to full dead load of the structure plus

A. imposed load
B. 1.15 times imposed load
C. 1.25 times imposed load
D. 1.3 times imposed load.
Answer» D. 1.3 times imposed load.
115.

The minimum horizontal distance between two parallel main reinforcing bars, is

A. the diameter of the bar if their diameters are same
B. the diameter of the longer bar if their diameters are unequal
C. 5 mm more than nominal maximum size of the coarse aggragate
D. greatest value of the above.
Answer» E.
116.

Minimum thickness of steel work directly exposed to weather and accessible for cleaning and repainting, the thickness should be not less than

A. 4 mm
B. 6 mm
C. 8 mm
D. 7 mm
Answer» C. 8 mm
117.

For concreting of shallow sections with vibration, the work ability of concrete should be

A. very low
B. low
C. medium
D. high.
Answer» B. low
118.

The pH value of water to be used in concrete shall generally be

A. not more than 7
B. not less than 6
C. not less than 5
D. not more than 6
Answer» C. not less than 5
119.

A column of rectangular section is considered short, if both the slenderness ratios are less than

A. 8
B. 10
C. 12
D. 16
Answer» D. 16
120.

The spans of filler joists supporting a slab may be considered approximately equal if the longest span does not exceed the shortest span more than

A. 0.05
B. 0.1
C. 0.15
D. 0.2
Answer» D. 0.2
121.

For the proportions

A. 1 : the maximum size of aggregates, is 10 mm
B. 1 : 2 the maximum size of aggregates, is 20 mm
C. 1 : the maximum size of aggregates, is 40 mm
D. All the above.
Answer» E.
122.

The thickness of the rectangular plate for the cap or base of a solid round steel columns, is calculated from the formula where d is

A. the reduced diameter of the column
B. the dimension of the base
C. the diameter of the base
D. the diameter of the top.
Answer» B. the dimension of the base
123.

Generally acceptable nominal size of aggregates for reinforced concrete, is

A. 10 mm
B. 15 mm
C. 20 mm
D. 25 mm
Answer» D. 25 mm
124.

Moist sand may contain surface water by mass upto

A. 0.075
B. 0.05
C. 0.025
D. 0.0125
Answer» D. 0.0125
125.

The ratio of minimum compressive strength on 15 cm cubes prepared with the concrete of M 20 grade and M 40 grade, at 7 days should be at least

A. 43525
B. 43497
C. 43499
D. 2
Answer» C. 43499
126.

Removal of props under

A. slabs spanning upto 4.5 m is 7 days
B. slabs spanning more than 4.5 m is 14 days
C. beams spanning upto 6 m is 14 days
D. beams spanning more than 6 m is 21 days
Answer» E.
127.

The slenderness ratio of single angle discontinuous struts conmected by a single rivet or bolt, shall not exceed

A. 110
B. 130
C. 150
D. 180
Answer» E.
128.

The reinforcing bars in beams are not bundled in contact if the diameter of the bars, exceeds

A. 12 mm
B. 20 mm
C. 35 mm
D. 30 mm
Answer» E.
129.

The outstand of stiffeners should be (where t is the thickness of flat).

A. 6 t
B. 8 t
C. 10 t
D. 12 t
Answer» E.
130.

The actual length of a column provided with a cap and base, is the distance between

A. top of the base and underside of the cap
B. bottom of the base and underside of the cap
C. top of the base and top of the cap
D. bottom of the base and top of the cap.
Answer» E.
131.

When bending occurs about both axes of the member, the value of fbe in the formula |> 1 is taken

A. higher value
B. lower value
C. sum of the two
D. difference of the two.
Answer» D. difference of the two.
132.

The maximum deflection of a structure should not normally exceed lesser of the span/350 or

A. 10 mm
B. 15 mm
C. 20 mm
D. 25 mm
Answer» D. 25 mm
133.

The over all depth of a solid slab is 20 cm and effective depth is 15 cm. The horizontal distance between parallel main reinforcement should not be more than

A. 30 cm
B. 40 cm
C. 45 cm
D. 60 cm
Answer» D. 60 cm
134.

The minimum compressive strength on 15 cm cubes of M 30 grade concrete at 7 days, should be a minimum of

A. 7 N/mm2
B. 10 N/mm2
C. 20 N/mm2
D. 30 N/mm2
Answer» D. 30 N/mm2
135.

For deformed reinforcing bars, the permissible design bond stress may be increased by

A. 0.2
B. 0.3
C. 0.4
D. 0.5
Answer» E.
136.

If fck is the characteristic cube strength of concrete in N/mm2, the modulus of elasticity of structural concrete Ec = afck where the value of a, is

A. 5900
B. 5800
C. 5700
D. 5600
Answer» D. 5600
137.

Dispersion of load through the flange to web is considered as dispersed uniformly at an angle θ° is

A. 10°
B. 15°
C. 20°
D. 25°
Answer» E.
138.

M 30 grade concrete means, its compressive strength of 15-cm cube, is 30 N/mm2 after

A. 3 days
B. 7 days
C. 21 days
D. 28 days
Answer» E.
139.

For spans upto 10 m, the safe span to depth ratio for

A. cantilever is 7
B. simply supported beams is 20
C. continuous beams is 26
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
140.

If the slenderness ratio of a column is more than 160, the compressive stress obtained by the secant formula is multiplied by a factor in which value of x is

A. 0.9
B. 1.1
C. 1.2
D. 1.5
Answer» E.
141.

The test strength of the sample is taken as the average of the strength of

A. 2 specimens
B. 3 specimens
C. 4 specimens
D. 5 specimens
Answer» C. 4 specimens
142.

The ratio of the lacing bars for compression members shall not exceed

A. 80
B. 120
C. 145
D. 200
Answer» D. 200
143.

The flat slab is a reinforced concrete slab with or without drops and is supported

A. on columns without column head
B. on columns with column head
C. on beams
D. None of these.
Answer» D. None of these.
144.

In case of continuous beams, the distance between the points of zero moment, may be obtained as (where l is the effective span).

A. 0.5 l
B. 0.6 l
C. 0.7 l
D. 0.8 l
Answer» D. 0.8 l
145.

The maximum characteristic strength of the stirrups reinforcement, is taken

A. 350 N/mm2
B. 375 N/mm2
C. 395 N/mm2
D. 415 N/mm2
Answer» E.
146.

Moist curing of the exposed surfaces of concrete is done at least for

A. 3 days
B. 5 days
C. 7 days
D. 14 days
Answer» D. 14 days
147.

The minimum pitch i.e., the distance between centres of rivet holes is not less than

A. 1.5 times the hole diameter
B. 2.0 times the hole diameter
C. 2.5 times the hole diameter
D. 3.0 times the hole diameter
Answer» D. 3.0 times the hole diameter
148.

As per IS : 800-1982, the coefficient of expansion for steel per degree centigrade per unit length, is

A. 1.1E-5
B. 1.2E-5
C. 1.3E-5
D. 1.4E-5
Answer» C. 1.3E-5
149.

Pick up the correct statement regarding columns.

A. The cross sectional area of longitudinal reinforcement, should not be less than 0.8% nor more than 4% of its gross sectional area
B. The minimum of longitudinal bars provided in rectangular and circular columns are 4 and 6 respectively
C. In helically reinforced column, the minimum number of longitudinal reinforcement should be six
D. If the effective length of a column is less than three times its lateral dimension, it is generally called a pedestal
Answer» E.
150.

In adverse circumtances, the reinforced concrete member immersed in sea water or subjected to sea spray, the maximum permissible cover for the reinforcing bars, should not exceed

A. 40 mm
B. 50 mm
C. 60 mm
D. 70 mm
Answer» E.