Explore topic-wise MCQs in Civil Engineering.

This section includes 264 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Civil Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

When a load is transferred through one surface to another surface in contact, the stress is known as

A. Tensile stress
B. Compressive stress
C. Shearing stress
D. None of these
Answer» E.
2.

Working shear stress on the gross area of a rivet as recommended by Indian Standards, is

A. 785 kg/cm2
B. 1025 kg/cm2
C. 2360 kg/cm2
D. None of these
Answer» C. 2360 kg/cm2
3.

If N is the number of rivets in the joint, the strength of a riveted joint against shearing of rivets, is given by

A. Ps = N d2 Ps
B. Ps = N (d t ps)
C. Ps = N (p - d) t Ps
D. Ps = N (P + d) t ps
Answer» B. Ps = N (d t ps)
4.

The economical depth d of a web plate in which allowable bearing stress is fb, and the maximum bending moment is M, as suggested by Rawater and Clark, is

A. d = (M/fb)
B. d = 1.5 (M/fb)
C. d = 2.5 (M/fb)
D. d = 4.5 (M/fb)
Answer» E.
5.

The strength of ISA 125 = 75 10 mm used as a tie member with its longer leg connected at the ends by 27 mm diameter rivets, is

A. 26,000 kg
B. 26,025 kg
C. 26,050 kg
D. 26,075 kg
Answer» E.
6.

As per IS: 800, in the plastic design, which of the following pairs are correctly matched? Working Loads Load factor(i) Dead load 1.7(ii) Dead Load + imposed load 1.7(iii) Dead load + load due to wind or 1.3 seismic forces(iv) Dead load + imposed load + load 1.7 due to wind or seismic forces Of these statements

A. (i) and (ii) are correct
B. (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct
C. (ii) and (iii) are correct
D. Only (i) is correct
Answer» B. (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct
7.

If the thickness of plate to be connected by a rivet is 16 mm, then suitable size of rivet as per Unwin's formula will be

A. 16 mm
B. 20 mm
C. 24 mm
D. 27 mm
Answer» D. 27 mm
8.

Maximum permissible slenderness ratio of a member normally acting as a tie in a roof truss, is

A. 180
B. 200
C. 250
D. 350
Answer» E.
9.

The least permissible clear dimension of the web of thickness t in the panel of a plate girder, is restricted to

A. 150 t
B. 160 t
C. 170 t
D. 180 t
Answer» E.
10.

When the bolts are subjected to reversal of stresses, the most suitable type of bolt is

A. Black bolt
B. Ordinary unfinished bolt
C. Turned and fitted bolt
D. High strength bolt
Answer» E.
11.

As per IS : 875, for the purposes of specifying basic wind velocity, the country has been divided into

A. 4 zones
B. 5 zones
C. 6 zones
D. 7 zones
Answer» D. 7 zones
12.

In a built up section carrying a tensile force, the flanges of two channels are turned outward

A. To simplify the transverse connections
B. To minimise lacing
C. To have greater lateral rigidity
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
13.

Outstanding length of a compression member consisting of a channel, is measured as

A. Half of the nominal width
B. Nominal width of the section
C. From the edge to the first row ofrivets
D. None of these
Answer» C. From the edge to the first row ofrivets
14.

The internal pressure coefficient on walls for buildings with large permeability is taken as

A. 0.2
B. 0.5
C. 0.7
D. 0
Answer» D. 0
15.

The live load for a sloping roof with slope 15 , where access is not provided to roof, is taken as

A. 0.65 kN/m
B. 0.75 kN/m
C. 1.35 kN/m
D. 1.50 kN/m
Answer» B. 0.75 kN/m
16.

The method of design of steel framework for greatest rigidity and economy in weight, is known as

A. Simply design
B. Semi-rigid design
C. Fully rigid design
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
17.

According to IS: 800-1962, the coefficient of expansion of steel per degree centigrade per unit length, is taken as

A. 0.000008
B. 0.000010
C. 0.000012
D. 0.000014
Answer» D. 0.000014
18.

As per IS : 800, for compression flange, the outstand of flange plates should not exceed

A. 12 t
B. 16 t
C. 20 t
D. 25 tt
Answer» C. 20 t
19.

The shape factor of an isosceles triangle for bending about the axis parallel to the base is:

A. 1.5
B. 1.7
C. 2.0
D. all
Answer» E.
20.

In moment resistant connections, the moment resistance of riveted connection depends upon

A. Shear in rivets
B. Compression in rivets
C. Tension in rivets
D. Strength of rivets in bearing
Answer» D. Strength of rivets in bearing
21.

The centrifugal force due to curvature of track is assumed to act on the bridge at a height of

A. 1.23 m above the rail level
B. 1.50 m above the rail level
C. 1.83 m above the rail level
D. 2.13 m above the rail level
Answer» D. 2.13 m above the rail level
22.

If the thickness of a structural member is small as compared to its length and width, it is classified as

A. One dimensional
B. Two dimensional
C. Three dimensional
D. None of these
Answer» C. Three dimensional
23.

For steel members exposed to weather and not accessible for repainting, the thickness of steel should not be less than

A. 4.5 mm
B. 6 mm
C. 8 mm
D. 10 mm
Answer» D. 10 mm
24.

For steel members not exposed to weather, the thickness of steel should not be less than

A. 4.5 mm
B. 6 mm
C. 8 mm
D. 10 mm
Answer» C. 8 mm
25.

The load on a lintel is assumed as uniformly distributed if the height of the masonry above it, is upto a height of

A. The effective span
B. 1.25 times the effective span
C. 1.50 times the effective span
D. 2.0 times the effective span
Answer» C. 1.50 times the effective span
26.

The side thrust T on the tie rods provided at the end beam of jack arch of rise R, is calculated from the formula

A. T = WL/4R
B. T = WR/8L
C. T = WL/8R
D. T = WL/2R
Answer» D. T = WL/2R
27.

The most commonly used sections in lateral system to carry shear force in built up columns, are

A. Rolled steel flats
B. Rolled angles
C. Rolled channels
D. All the above
Answer» E.
28.

The slenderness ratio of a column supported throughout its length by a masonry wall is

A. Zero
B. 10
C. 100
D. Infinity
Answer» B. 10
29.

For a compression member with double angle section, which of the following section will give larger value of minimum radius of gyration?

A. Equal angles back to back
B. Unequal legged angles with long legs back to back
C. Unequal legged angles with short legs back to back
D. Both (B) and (C)
Answer» C. Unequal legged angles with short legs back to back
30.

The effect of racking forces is considered in the design of(i) Lateral braces(ii) Chord membersThe correct answer is

A. Only (i)
B. Only (ii)
C. Both (i) and (ii)
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Only (ii)
31.

The moment of the couple set up in a section of a beam by the longitudinal compressive and tensile force, is known as

A. Bending moment
B. Moment of resistance
C. Flexural stress moment
D. None of these
Answer» C. Flexural stress moment
32.

The allowable stress in axial tension is generally kept less if thickness of the member is more than

A. 10 mm
B. 12 mm
C. 15 mm
D. 20 mm
Answer» E.
33.

If the floor is supported at or near the bottom but top chords of a bridge is not braced, then the bridge is called

A. Deck type
B. Through type
C. Half through type
D. Double deck type
Answer» D. Double deck type
34.

Effective length of a column effectively held in position and restrained in direction at both ends, is

A. L
B. 0.67 L
C. 0.85 L
D. 1.5 L
Answer» C. 0.85 L
35.

In a built up beam actual bending compressive stress fbc is given by (when y1 is the distance of the edge of the beam from the neutral axis).

A. fbc = (M/Ixx) y
B. fbc = (Ixx/M) y
C. fbc = (Ixx/M) + y
D. fbc = (M/Ixx) + y
Answer» B. fbc = (Ixx/M) y
36.

Study the following statements.(i) Top lateral bracing prevents the sides-way buckling of the chord.(ii) Sway bracing keeps the rectangular shape of the bridge cross-section.(iii) Sway bracing transfers the load from top of end posts to bearings.The correct answer is

A. Only (i)
B. Both (i) and (ii)
C. Both (i) and (iii)
D. All (i), (ii) and (iii)
Answer» C. Both (i) and (iii)
37.

If the thickness of thinnest outside plate is 10 mm, then the maximum pitch of rivets in tension will be taken as

A. 120 mm
B. 160 mm
C. 200 mm
D. 300 mm
Answer» C. 200 mm
38.

By providing sufficient edge distance, which of the following failures of riveted joint can be avoided?

A. Tension failure of the plate
B. Shear failure of the rivet
C. Shear failure of the plate
D. Crushing failure of the rivet
Answer» D. Crushing failure of the rivet
39.

The effective length of a compression member of length L held in position at both ends but not restrained in direction, is

A. L
B. 0.67 L
C. 0.85 L
D. 1.5 L
Answer» B. 0.67 L
40.

The maximum tensile and compressive bending stress in extreme fibres of rolled I-sections and channels on the effective section, is

A. 1500 kg/cm2
B. 1420 kg/cm2
C. 1650 kg/cm2
D. 2285 kg/cm2
Answer» D. 2285 kg/cm2
41.

The maximum axial load which is just sufficient to keep a column in a small deflected shape, is called

A. Crippling load
B. Buckling load
C. Critical load
D. All the above
Answer» E.
42.

Battening is preferable when the(i) Column carries axial load only(ii) Space between the two main components is not very large(iii) Column is eccentrically loadedThe correct answer is

A. Only (i)
B. Only (iii)
C. (i) and (ii)
D. (ii) and (iii)
Answer» D. (ii) and (iii)
43.

Pitch of tacking rivets, when double angles connected back to back and acting as tension members should not be more than

A. 500 mm
B. 600 mm
C. 1000 mm
D. 300 mm
Answer» D. 300 mm
44.

Secant formula for direct stress in compression, is applicable only for slenderness ratio upto

A. 120
B. 130
C. 140
D. 150
Answer» D. 150
45.

The greatest gauge of long rivets should not exceed (where d is the diameter of the holes).

A. 2 d
B. 4 d
C. 6 d
D. 8 d
Answer» E.
46.

The difference between gross diameter and nominal diameter for the rivets up to 25 mm diameter is

A. 1.0 mm
B. 1.5 mm
C. 2.0 mm
D. 2.5 mm
Answer» C. 2.0 mm
47.

The maximum permissible slenderness ratio of compression member carrying dead and superimposed load, is

A. 180
B. 200
C. 250
D. 350
Answer» B. 200
48.

Angle of inclination of the lacing bar with the longitudinal axis of the column should preferably be between

A. 10 to 30
B. 30 to 40
C. 40 to 70
D. 90
Answer» D. 90
49.

The central deflection of a simply supported steel beam of length L with a concentrated load W at the centre, is

A. WL3/3EI
B. WL4/3EI
C. WL3/48EI
D. 5WL4/384EI
Answer» D. 5WL4/384EI
50.

In case horizontal stiffeners are not used, the distance between vertical legs of flange angles at the top and bottom of a plate girder, is known as

A. Overall depth
B. Clear depth
C. Effective depth
D. None of these
Answer» C. Effective depth