Explore topic-wise MCQs in Civil Engineering.

This section includes 204 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Civil Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

If the depth of actual neutral axis of a doubly reinforced beam%!

A. Is greater than the depth of critical neutral axis, the concrete attains its maximum stress earlier
B. Is less than the depth of critical neutral axis, the steel in the tensile zone attains its maximum stress earlier
C. Is equal to the depth of critical neutral axis; the concrete and steel attain their maximum stresses simultaneously
D. All the above
Answer» E.
2.

In a singly reinforced beam%!

A. Compression is borne entirely by concrete
B. Steel possesses initial stresses when embedded in concrete
C. Plane sections transverse to the centre line of the beam before bending remain plane after bending
D. Elastic moduli for concrete and steel have different values within the limits of deformation of the beam
Answer» D. Elastic moduli for concrete and steel have different values within the limits of deformation of the beam
3.

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following. The intensity of horizontal shear stress at the elemental part of a beam section, is directly proportional to%!

A. Shear force
B. Area of the section
C. Distance of the C.G. of the area from its neutral axis
D. Moment of the beam section about its neutral axis
Answer» E.
4.

According to I.S. : 456 specifications, the safe diagonal tensile stress for M 150 grade concrete, is%!

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 5
Answer» C. 3
5.

If longitudinally spanning stairs are casted along with their landings, the maximum bending moment per metre width, is taken as%!

A. 10
B. 15
C. 20
D. 25
Answer» C. 20
6.

To have pressure wholly compressive under the base of a retaining wall of width b, the resultant of the weight of the wall and the pressure exerted by the retained, earth should have eccentricity not more than%!

A. b/3
B. b/4
C. b/5
D. b/6
Answer» E.
7.

Total pressure on the vertical face of a retaining wall of height ‘h’ per unit run exerted by the retained earth weighing ‘w’ per unit volume, is%!

A. 5 kg/cm²
B. 10 kg/cm²
C. 15 kg/cm²
D. 20 kg/cm²
Answer» B. 10 kg/cm¬¨‚â§
8.

The maximum permissible size of aggregates to be used in casting the ribs of a slab, is%!

A. 5 mm
B. 7.5 mm
C. 10 mm
D. 15 mm
Answer» C. 10 mm
9.

The maximum permissible size of aggregates to be used in casting the ribs of a slab, is

A. 5 mm
B. 7.5 mm
C. 10 mm
D. 15 mm
Answer» C. 10 mm
10.

For M 150 grade concrete (1 : 2 : 4) the moment of resistance factor is%!

A. 0.87
B. 8.50
C. 7.50
D. 5.80
Answer» C. 7.50
11.

If the diameter of the main reinforcement in a slab is 16 mm, the concrete cover to main bars is%!

A. wh [(1 - sin φ)/(1 + sin φ)]
B. wh² [(1 - sin φ)/(1 + sin φ)]
C. wh² [(1 - sin φ)/2(1 + sin φ)]
D. wh² [(1 - sin φ)/3(1 + sin φ)]
Answer» D. wh¬¨‚â§ [(1 - sin ≈ì√ú)/3(1 + sin ≈ì√ú)]
12.

The length of the straight portion of a bar beyond the end of the hook, should be at least

A. Twice the diameter
B. Thrice the diameter
C. Four times the diameter
D. Seven times the diameter
Answer» D. Seven times the diameter
13.

The length of the straight portion of a bar beyond the end of the hook, should be at least%!

A. Twice the diameter
B. Thrice the diameter
C. Four times the diameter
D. Seven times the diameter
Answer» D. Seven times the diameter
14.

For stairs spanning l meters longitudinally between supports at the bottom and top of a flight carrying a load w per unit horizontal area, the maximum bending moment per metre width, is%!

A. 10 mm
B. 12 mm
C. 14 mm
D. 16 mm
Answer» E.
15.

For stairs spanning l meters longitudinally between supports at the bottom and top of a flight carrying a load w per unit horizontal area, the maximum bending moment per metre width, is%!

A. 10 mm
B. 12 mm
C. 14 mm
D. 16 mm
Answer» E.
16.

According to I.S.: 456, 1978 the thickness of reinforced concrete footing on piles at its edges, is kept less than%!

A. 20 cm
B. 30 cm
C. 40 cm
D. 75 cm
Answer» C. 40 cm
17.

Enlarged head of a supporting column of a flat slab is technically known as%!

A. Supporting end of the column
B. Top of the column
C. Capital
D. Drop panel
Answer» E.
18.

Enlarged head of a supporting column of a flat slab is technically known as%!

A. Supporting end of the column
B. Top of the column
C. Capital
D. Drop panel
Answer» E.
19.

According to I.S.: 456, 1978 the thickness of reinforced concrete footing on piles at its edges, is kept less than%!

A. 20 cm
B. 30 cm
C. 40 cm
D. 75 cm
Answer» C. 40 cm
20.

A pre-stressed concrete member%!

A. Is made of concrete
B. Is made of reinforced concrete
C. Is stressed after casting
D. Possesses internal stresses
Answer» E.
21.

The length of the lap in a compression member is kept greater than bar diameter x (Permissible stress in bar / Five times the bond stress) or%!

A. 12 bar diameters
B. 18 bar diameters
C. 24 bar diameters
D. 30 bar diameters
Answer» D. 30 bar diameters
22.

A raft foundation is provided if its area exceeds the plan area of the building by%!

A. 10 %
B. 20 %
C. 40 %
D. 50 %
Answer» E.
23.

For a ribbed slab%!

A. Clear spacing between ribs shall not be greater than 4.5 cm
B. Width of the rib shall not be less than 7.5 cm
C. Overall depth of the slab shall not exceed four times the breadth of the rib
D. All the above
Answer» E.
24.

If W is the load on a circular slab of radius R, the maximum circumferential moment at the centre of the slab, is%!

A. WR²/16
B. 2WR²/16
C. 3WR²/16
D. Zero
Answer» D. Zero
25.

If the maximum shear stress at the end of a simply supported R.C.C. beam of 6 m effective span is 10 kg/cm², the share stirrups are provided for a distance ‘x’ from either end where, ‘x’ is%!

A. 50 cm
B. 100 cm
C. 150 cm
D. 200 cm
Answer» D. 200 cm
26.

The section of a reinforced beam where most distant concrete fibre in compression and tension in steel attains permissible stresses simultaneously, is called%!

A. Balanced section
B. Economic section
C. Critical section
D. All the above
Answer» E.
27.

The diameter of longitudinal bars of a column should never be less than%!

A. 6 mm
B. 8 mm
C. 10 mm
D. 12 mm
Answer» E.
28.

*/*_If L is the effective span of a R.C.C. beam which is subjected to maximum shear qmax at the ends, the distance from either end over which stirrups for the shear, are provided, is?

A. (L/2) (1 - 3/qmax)
B. (L/3) (1 - 5/qmax)
C. (L/2) (1 - 5/qmax)
D. (L/2) (1 - 2/qmax)
Answer» D. (L/2) (1 - 2/qmax)
29.

*/*_If Sb, is the average bond stress on a bar of diameter ‘d’ subjected to maximum stress ‘t’, the length of the embedment ‘l’ is given by?

A. l = dt/Sb
B. l = dt/2Sb
C. l = dt/3Sb
D. l = dt/4Sb
Answer» E.
30.

*/*_The live load to be considered for an inaccessible roof, is?

A. Nil
B. 75 kg/m²
C. 150 kg/cm²
D. 200 kg/m²
Answer» C. 150 kg/cm¬¨‚â§
31.

*/*_An R.C.C. column of 30 cm diameter is reinforced with 6 bars 12 mm φ placed symmetrically along the circumference. If it carries a load of 40,000 kg axially, the stress is?

A. 49.9 kg/cm²
B. 100 kg/cm²
C. 250 kg/cm²
D. 175 kg/cm²
Answer» B. 100 kg/cm¬¨‚â§
32.

*/*_In a singly reinforced beam, if the permissible stress in concrete reaches earlier than that in steel, the beam section is called?

A. Under-reinforced section
B. Over reinforced section
C. Economic section
D. Critical section
Answer» C. Economic section
33.

*/*_In a combined footing if shear stress does not exceed 5 kg/cm², the nominal stirrups provided are?

A. 6 legged
B. 8 legged
C. 10 legged
D. 12 legged
Answer» C. 10 legged
34.

*/*_The stresses developed in concrete and steel in reinforced concrete beam 25 cm width and 70 cm effective depth, are 62.5 kg/cm² and 250 kg/cm² respectively. If m = 15, the depth of its neutral axis is?

A. 20 cm
B. 25 cm
C. 30 cm
D. 35 cm
Answer» D. 35 cm
35.

*/*_Design of R.C.C. simply supported beams carrying U.D.L. is based on the resultant B.M. at?

A. Supports
B. Mid span
C. Every section
D. Quarter span
Answer» C. Every section
36.

*/*_The effective span of a simply supported slab, is?

A. Distance between the centers of the bearings
B. Clear distance between the inner faces of the walls plus twice the thickness of the wall
C. Clear span plus effective depth of the slab
D. None of these
Answer» C. Clear span plus effective depth of the slab
37.

*/*_The maximum ratio of span to depth of a slab simply supported and spanning in two directions, is?

A. 25
B. 30
C. 35
D. 40
Answer» D. 40
38.

*/*_An R.C.C. beam not provided with shear reinforcement may develop cracks in its bottom inclined roughly to the horizontal at?

A. 25°
B. 35°
C. 45°
D. 55°
Answer» D. 55¬¨‚àû
39.

*/*_If the ratio of the span to the overall depth does not exceed 10, the stiffness of the beam will ordinarily be satisfactory in case of a?

A. Simply supported beam
B. Continuous beam
C. Cantilever beam
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
40.

*/*_The ratio of the breadth to effective depth of a beam is kept?

A. 0.25
B. 0.50
C. 0.70
D. 0.75
Answer» C. 0.70
41.

*/*_Steel bars are generally connected together to get greater length than the standard length by providing?

A. Straight bar splice
B. Hooked splice
C. Dowel splice
D. All the above
Answer» E.
42.

*/*_The advantage of reinforced concrete, is due to?

A. Monolithic character
B. Fire-resisting and durability
C. Economy because of less maintenance cost
D. All the above
Answer» E.
43.

*/*_If the loading on a pre-stressed rectangular beam, is uniformly distributed, the tendon to be provided should be.?

A. Straight below centroidal axis
B. Parabolic with convexity downward
C. Parabolic with convexity upward
D. Straight above centroidal axis
Answer» C. Parabolic with convexity upward
44.

*/*_As per I.S. 456 - 1978, the pH value of water shall be?

A. Less than 6
B. Equal to 6
C. Not less than 6
D. Equal to 7
Answer» D. Equal to 7
45.

*/*_The minimum head room over a stair must be?

A. 200 cm
B. 205 cm
C. 210 cm
D. 230 cm
Answer» D. 230 cm
46.

*/*_If W is the load on a circular slab of radius R, the maximum circumferential moment at the centre of the slab, is?

A. WR²/16
B. 2WR²/16
C. 3WR²/16
D. Zero
Answer» D. Zero
47.

*/*_If the maximum shear stress at the end of a simply supported R.C.C. beam of 6 m effective span is 10 kg/cm², the share stirrups are provided for a distance ‘x’ from either end where, ‘x’ is?

A. 50 cm
B. 100 cm
C. 150 cm
D. 200 cm
Answer» D. 200 cm
48.

*/*_A pre-stressed concrete member?

A. Is made of concrete
B. Is made of reinforced concrete
C. Is stressed after casting
D. Possesses internal stresses
Answer» E.
49.

*/*_The length of the lap in a compression member is kept greater than bar diameter x (Permissible stress in bar / Five times the bond stress) or?

A. 12 bar diameters
B. 18 bar diameters
C. 24 bar diameters
D. 30 bar diameters
Answer» D. 30 bar diameters
50.

*/*_A raft foundation is provided if its area exceeds the plan area of the building by?

A. 10 %
B. 20 %
C. 40 %
D. 50 %
Answer» E.