Explore topic-wise MCQs in Civil Engineering.

This section includes 440 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Civil Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

The formation width for a double line Broad Gauge track in cutting (excluding drains) as adopted on Indian Railways is

A. 6.10 m
B. 8.84 m
C. 10.21 m
D. 10.82 m
Answer» D. 10.82 m
2.

Which of the following mechanical devices is used to ensure that route cannot be changed while the train is on the point even after putting back the signal?

A. detectors
B. point lock
C. iock bar
D. stretcher bar
Answer» D. stretcher bar
3.

Which of the following devices is used to transfer the wagons or locomotives to and from parallel tracks without any necessity of shunting?

A. triangle
B. turntable
C. traverser
D. scotch block
Answer» D. scotch block
4.

Safe speed (V) on a curve of radius 970 metres provided with two transition curves on Board Gauge track, is

A. 112 km/hour
B. 122 km/hour
C. 132 km/hour
D. 142 km/hour
Answer» D. 142 km/hour
5.

The total gap on both sides between the inside edges of wheel flanges and gauge faces of the rail is kept as

A. 10 mm
B. 13 mm
C. 16 mm
D. 19 mm
Answer» E.
6.

In a B.G. railway track, the specified ruling gradient is 1 in 250. The horizontal curve of 3 on a gradient of 1 in 250 will have the permissible gradient of

A. 1 in 257
B. 1 in 357
C. 1 in 457
D. 1 in 512
Answer» C. 1 in 457
7.

The formation width for a single line meter gauge track in embankment as adopted on Indian Railways is

A. 4.27 m
B. 4.88 m
C. 5.49 m
D. 6.10 m
Answer» C. 5.49 m
8.

Minimum depth of ballast cushion for a Broad Gauge wooden sleeper of size 275 25 13 cm with 75 cm sleeper spacing is

A. 15 cm
B. 20 cm
C. 25 cm
D. 30 cm
Answer» D. 30 cm
9.

A train is hauled by 2-8-2 locomotive with 22.5 tonnes and on each driving axle. Assuming the coefficient of rail-wheel friction to be 0.25, what would be the hauling capacity of the locomotive?

A. 15.0 tonnes
B. 22.5 tonnes
C. 45.0 tonnes
D. 90.0 tonnes
Answer» C. 45.0 tonnes
10.

If S is cant deficiency in centimetres and V is maximum permissible speed in kmph, the maximum length of transition curves, is

A. sv/13.6
B. sv/19.8
C. sv/127
D. sv/16.8
Answer» B. sv/19.8
11.

If sleeper density is M + 7 for 13 m rails, the minimum depth of ballast under wooden sleepers (25 cm 13 cm), is

A. 15 cm
B. 20 cm
C. 25 cm
D. 30 cm
Answer» C. 25 cm
12.

The steepest gradient permissible on a 2.5 curve for Broad Gauge line having ruling gradient of 1 in 200 is

A. 1 in 250
B. 1 in 222
C. 1 in 235
D. 1 in 275
Answer» B. 1 in 222
13.

Which of the following statements regarding ballast materials are correct ?

A. Brick ballast has poor drainage characteristics
B. Coal ash is not used as ballast with steel or cast iron sleepers
C. Gravel ballast gives better performance on soft formation
D. Sand ballast causes excessive wear on top of rail
Answer» E.
14.

Which one of the following rail failures is caused by loose fish bolts at expansion joints ?

A. crushed head
B. angular break
C. split head
D. transverse fissures
Answer» B. angular break
15.

Width of ballast section for Broad Gauge is_________________?

A. 1.83 m
B. 2.25 m
C. 3.35 m
D. 4.30 m
Answer» D. 4.30 m
16.

Yellow lighthand signal indicates____________________?

A. stop
B. proceed
C. proceed cautiously
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above
17.

Which of the following factors govern the choice of the gauge ?_x005F_x000D_i) volume and nature of traffic_x005F_x000D_ii) speed of train_x005F_x000D_iii) physical features of the country_x005F_x000D_The correct answer is ?

A. only (i)
B. both (i) and (ii)
C. both (ii) and (iii)
D. (i), (ii) and (iii)
Answer» E.
18.

When the rail ends rest on a joint sleeper, the joint is termed as_________________?

A. supported rail joint
B. suspended rail joint
C. bridge joint
D. base joint
Answer» B. suspended rail joint
19.

When semaphore and warner are installed on the same post, then the stop indication is given when___________________?

A. both arms are horizontal
B. semaphore arm lowered but warner arm horizontal
C. both semaphore and warner arms lowered
D. none of the above
Answer» B. semaphore arm lowered but warner arm horizontal
20.

Wear of rails is maximum in weight of___________________?

A. tangent track
B. sharp curve
C. tunnels
D. coastal area
Answer» C. tunnels
21.

Vertical curves are provided where algebraic difference between grades is equal to or_________________?

A. less than 2 mm/m
B. more than 2 mm/m
C. less than 4 mm/m
D. more than 4mm/m
Answer» E.
22.

Two important constituents in the com-position of steel used for rail are_________________?

A. carbon and silicon
B. manganese and phosphorous
C. carbon and manganese
D. carbon and sulfur
Answer» D. carbon and sulfur
23.

To ensure exact gauge, the gauge tie plates are provided at_________________?

A. toe of the switch
B. nose of crossing
C. both (A) and (B)
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above
24.

The width of foot for 90 R rail section is__________________?

A. 100 mm
B. 122.2 mm
C. 136.5 mm
D. 146.0 mm
Answer» D. 146.0 mm
25.

The type of spike used for fixing chairs of bull headed rails to wooden sleepers is_________________?

A. dog spike
B. rail screw
C. elastic spike
D. round spike
Answer» E.
26.

The type of bearing plate used in all joints and on curves to give better bearing area to the rails is___________________?

A. flat mild steel bearing plate
B. mild steel canted bearing plate
C. cast iron anti creep bearing plate
D. none of the above
Answer» C. cast iron anti creep bearing plate
27.

The treadle bar is provided_____________________?

A. in the middle of the track a little in front of the toes of the tongue rail
B. near and parallel to inner side of one of the rails
C. at right angle to the rail
D. near and parallel to inner side of both the rails
Answer» C. at right angle to the rail
28.

The total gap on both sides between the inside edges of wheel flanges and gauge faces of the rail is kept as_________________?

A. 10mm
B. 13mm
C. 16mm
D. 19 mm
Answer» E.
29.

The steepest gradient permissible on a 2.5° curve for Broad Gauge line having ruling gradient of 1 in 200 is___________________?

A. 1 in 250
B. 1 in 222
C. 1 in 235
D. 1 in 275
Answer» B. 1 in 222
30.

The standard length of rail for Broad Gauge and Meter Gauge are respectively __________________?

A. 12 m and 12 m
B. 12 m and 13 m
C. 13 m and 12 m
D. 13 m and 13 m
Answer» D. 13 m and 13 m
31.

The slipping of driving wheels of locomotives on the rail surface causes_______________?

A. wheel burns
B. hogging of rails
C. scabbing of rails
D. corrugation of rails
Answer» B. hogging of rails
32.

The sleepers resting directly on girder are fastened to the top flange of girder by________________?

A. hook bolts
B. dog spikes
C. fang bolts
D. rail screws
Answer» B. dog spikes
33.

The side slope of embankments for a railway track is generally taken as______________?

A. 1:1
B. 1.5:1
C. 2:1
D. 1:2
Answer» D. 1:2
34.

The shape of transition curve used by Indian Railways is____________________?

A. cubic parabola
B. spiral
C. sine curve
D. lemniscate of Bernoulli
Answer» B. spiral
35.

The reception signal is__________________?_x005F_x000D_i) outer signal_x005F_x000D_ii) home signal_x005F_x000D_iii) starter_x005F_x000D_iv) advanced starter_x005F_x000D_The correct answer is?

A. (i) and (ii)
B. (ii) and (iii)
C. (iii) and (iv)
D. (i) and (iv)
Answer» B. (ii) and (iii)
36.

The rail is designated by its__________________?

A. length
B. weight
C. cross-section
D. weight per unit length
Answer» E.
37.

The purpose of providing fillet in a rail section is to_________________?

A. increase the lateral strength
B. increase the vertical stiffness
C. avoid the stress concentration
D. reduce the wear
Answer» D. reduce the wear
38.

The object of providing a point lock is_________________?

A. to ensure that each switch is correctly set
B. to ensure that the point may not be operated while the train is on it
C. to detect any obstruction between and tongue rail
D. none of the above
Answer» B. to ensure that the point may not be operated while the train is on it
39.

The nominal size of ballast used for points and crossings is___________________?

A. 25 mm
B. 40 mm
C. 50 mm
D. 10mm
Answer» B. 40 mm
40.

The maximum degree of curvature for Meter Gauge is limited to_________________?

A. 10°
B. 16°
C. 30°
D. 40°
Answer» C. 30°
41.

The main function of a fish plate is________________?

A. to join the two rails together
B. to join rails with the sleeper
C. to allow rail to expand and contract freely
D. none of the above
Answer» B. to join rails with the sleeper
42.

The load on each axle of a locomotive is 22 tonnes. If the coefficient of friction is 0.2, then the hauling capacity due to 3 pairs of driving wheels will be________________?

A. 26.41
B. 19.81
C. 13.21
D. 6.61
Answer» D. 6.61
43.

The limiting value of cant gradient for all gauges is___________________?

A. 1 in 360
B. 1 in 720
C. 1 in 1000
D. 1 in 1200
Answer» C. 1 in 1000
44.

The limiting value of cant excess for Broad Gauge is________________?

A. 55 mm
B. 65 mm
C. 75 mm
D. l00 mm
Answer» D. l00 mm
45.

The limiting value of cant deficiency for Meter Gauge routes is__________________?

A. 40 mm
B. 50 mm
C. 75 mm
D. 100 mm
Answer» C. 75 mm
46.

The height of the rail for 52 kg rail section is_______________?

A. 143 mm
B. 156 mm
C. 172 mm
D. 129mm
Answer» C. 172 mm
47.

The height of the center of arm of a semaphore signal above the ground is_________________?

A. 5.5m
B. 6.5 m
C. 7.5 m
D. 8.5m
Answer» D. 8.5m
48.

The formation width for a single line meter gauge track in embankment as adopted on Indian Railways is______________________?

A. 4.27 m
B. 4.88 m
C. 5.49 m
D. 6.10 m
Answer» C. 5.49 m
49.

The formation width for a railway track depends on the_________________?_x005F_x000D_i) type of gauge_x005F_x000D_ii) number of tracks to be laid side by side_x005F_x000D_iii) slope of sides of embankment or cutting_x005F_x000D_The correct answer is?

A. only (i)
B. both (i) and (ii)
C. both (i) and (iii)
D. (i), (ii) and (iii)
Answer» C. both (i) and (iii)
50.

The formation width for a double line Broad Gauge track in cutting (excluding drains) as adopted on Indian Railways is___________________?

A. 6.10 m
B. 8.84 m
C. 10.21m
D. 10.82 m
Answer» D. 10.82 m