Explore topic-wise MCQs in Civil Engineering.

This section includes 440 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Civil Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

101.

Anti creep bearing plates are provided on_________________?

A. bridges and approaches
B. joints
C. both (A) and (B)
D. none of the above
Answer» E.
102.

A triangle is used for__________________?

A. changing the direction of engine
B. transferring wagons to and from parallel tracks without shunting
C. separating all the sidings and shunting lines from main lines
D. preventing the vehicles from running off the track
Answer» B. transferring wagons to and from parallel tracks without shunting
103.

A treadle bar is used for_____________________?

A. interlocking points and signal
B. setting points and crossings
C. setting marshalling yard signals
D. track maintenance
Answer» B. setting points and crossings
104.

A train is hauled by 4-8-2 locomotive. The number of driving wheels in this locomotive is_________________?

A. 4
B. 8
C. 12
D. 14
Answer» C. 12
105.

The distance through which the tongue rail moves laterally at the toe of the switch for movementof trains is called

A. flange-way clearance
B. heel divergence
C. throw of the switch
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above
106.

Monnier, the inventor of R.C.C., suggested the introduction of reinforced cement concert sleepersfor the railways in

A. 1857
B. 1867
C. 1877
D. 1887
Answer» D. 1887
107.

Which of the following turnouts is most commonly used for goods train on Indian Railways?

A. 1 in 8\/2
B. 1 in 12
C. 1 in 16
D. 1 in 20
Answer» B. 1 in 12
108.

The steepest gradient permissible on a 2.5° curve for Broad Gauge line having ruling gradient of 1in 200 is

A. 1 in 250
B. 1 in 222
C. 1 in 235
D. 1 in 275
Answer» B. 1 in 222
109.

If G is gauge is metres, V is speed of trains in km/hour and R is radius of a curve in metres, theequilibrium super elevation is

A. gv²/r
B. gv²/17r
C. gv²/127r
D. gv²/130r
Answer» D. gv²/130r
110.

If S is cant deficiency in centimetres and V is maximum permissible speed in kmph, the maximumlength of transition curves, is

A. sv/13.6
B. sv/19.8
C. sv/127
D. sv/16.8
Answer» B. sv/19.8
111.

If sleeper density is M + 7 for 13 m rails, the minimum depth of ballast under wooden sleepers (25cm × 13 cm), is

A. 15 cm
B. 20 cm
C. 25 cm
D. 30 cm
Answer» C. 25 cm
112.

Which of the following mechanical devices is used to ensure that route cannot be changed whilethe train is on the point even after putting back the signal?

A. detectors
B. point lock
C. iock bar
D. stretcher bar
Answer» D. stretcher bar
113.

If D is distance between centres of two parallel tracks of gauge G with entire curved leads andequal angles of crossing, total length of crossover, is

A. d (4r - 2g - d)]
B. d (3r - 2g -d)]
C. d (3r + 2g - d)]
D. d (4 + 2g - d)]
Answer» B. d (3r - 2g -d)]
114.

The formation width for a double line Broad Gauge track in cutting (excluding drains) as adoptedon Indian Railways is

A. 6.10 m
B. 8.84 m
C. 10.21 m
D. 10.82 m
Answer» D. 10.82 m
115.

If Ddistance between the noses of crossing measured parallel to the main track, is

A. d
B. d
C. d
D. d
Answer» C. d
116.

If G is gauge distance and a is crossing, the distance between the nose of acute crossing and noseof obtuse crossing of a rail diamond, measured along the rail not forming the diamond, is

A. g
B. g
C. g
D. g
Answer» B. g
117.

Safe speed (V) on a curve of radius 970 metres provided with two transition curves on BoardGauge track, is

A. 112 km/hour
B. 122 km/hour
C. 132 km/hour
D. 142 km/hour
Answer» D. 142 km/hour
118.

The load on each axle of a locomotive is 22 tonnes. If the coefficient of friction is 0.2, then thehauling capacity due to 3 pairs of driving wheels will be

A. 26.41
B. 19.81
C. 13.21
D. 6.61
Answer» D. 6.61
119.

If absolute levels of rails at the consecutive axles A, B, and C separated by 1.8 metres are 100.505m, 100.530 m, and 100.525 m respectively, the unevenness of rails, is

A. 0.065 m
B. 0.055 m
C. 0.045 m
D. 0.035 m
Answer» B. 0.055 m
120.

Which of the following devices is used to transfer the wagons or locomotives to and from paralleltracks without any necessity of shunting?

A. triangle
B. turntable
C. traverser
D. scotch block
Answer» D. scotch block
121.

The total gap on both sides between the inside edges of wheel flanges and gauge faces of the railis kept as

A. 10 mm
B. 13 mm
C. 16 mm
D. 19 mm
Answer» E.
122.

The spread between the point and splice rails at a distance of 4.25 m is 50 cm. The size of thecrossing is

A. 1 in 6
B. 1 in 8½
C. 1 in 12
D. 1 in 16
Answer» C. 1 in 12
123.

Minimum composite sleeper index prescribed on Indian Railways for a track sleeper is

A. 552
B. 783
C. 1352
D. 1455
Answer» C. 1352
124.

If D is the distance between parallel tracks Gbetween theoretical noses of two crossings measured parallel to tracks, is

A. (d - g - g )
B. (d - g + g )
C. (d - g - g )
D. (d + g + g )
Answer» B. (d - g + g )
125.

If S and H are strength and hardness index of a timber at 12% moisture content, the compositesleeper index, is

A. (h + 10s)/20
B. (s + 10h)/20
C. (20s + h)/10
D. (s + 20h)/10
Answer» C. (20s + h)/10
126.

Heel divergency, the distance between the running faces of stock rail and gauge face of tonguerail, as recommended for Indian B.G. tracks, is

A. 100 mm
B. 119 mm
C. 125 mm
D. 135 mm
Answer» E.
127.

A train is hauled by 2-8-2 locomotive with 22.5 tonnes and on each driving axle. Assuming thecoefficient of rail-wheel friction to be 0.25, what would be the hauling capacity of the locomotive?

A. 15.0 tonnes
B. 22.5 tonnes
C. 45.0 tonnes
D. 90.0 tonnes
Answer» C. 45.0 tonnes
128.

Ballast packed below and around the sleepers to transfer the load from sleepers to formation,generally consists of

A. broken stones
B. gravels
C. moorum
D. all the above
Answer» E.
129.

The formation width for a single line meter gauge track in embankment as adopted on IndianRailways is

A. 4.27 m
B. 4.88 m
C. 5.49 m
D. 6.10 m
Answer» C. 5.49 m
130.

Minimum depth of ballast cushion for a Broad Gauge wooden sleeper of size 275 × 25 × 13 cm with75 cm sleeper spacing is

A. 15 cm
B. 20 cm
C. 25 cm
D. 30 cm
Answer» D. 30 cm
131.

The arrangement of rails which permit trains to cross another track and also to divert to the othertrack, is called

A. diamond crossing
B. diamond crossing with single slip
C. diamond crossing with double slip
D. cross over
Answer» D. cross over
132.

In a B.G. railway track, the specified ruling gradient is 1 in 250. The horizontal curve of 3° on agradient of 1 in 250 will have the permissible gradient of

A. 1 in 257
B. 1 in 357
C. 1 in 457
D. 1 in 512
Answer» C. 1 in 457
133.

On a single line track, 10 goods trains loaded with iron ore run from A to B and empty wagonsreturn from B to A daily. Amount of creep of the rails will be

A. zero
B. more in the direction a to b
C. more in the direction b to a
D. none of these
Answer» C. more in the direction b to a
134.

If a 0.7% upgrade meets a 0.65% downgrade at a summit and the permissible rate of change ofgrade per chain length is 0.10%, the length of the vertical curve, is

A. 10 chains
B. 12 chains
C. 14 chains
D. 16 chains
Answer» D. 16 chains
135.

The distance between theoretical nose of crossing and actual nose of crossing for practicalpurposes, is

A. nose thickness ×
B. nose thickness ×
C. nose thickness ×
D. nose thickness ×
Answer» C. nose thickness ×
136.

Mr. W. Simms, the consulting Engineer to the Government of India recommended the gauge forIndian railways

A. 1.435 m as adopted in england
B. 1.800 m as per indian conditions
C. 1.676 m as a compromise gauge
D. 1.000 m as a standard gauge
Answer» D. 1.000 m as a standard gauge
137.

For a sleeper density of (n + 5), the number of sleepers required for constructing a broad gaugerailway track of length 650 m is

A. 975
B. 918
C. 900
D. 880
Answer» D. 880
138.

Degree of a railway curve is defined as number of degrees subtended at the centre of a curve byan arc of

A. 10 m
B. 15 m
C. 20 m
D. 30.5 m
Answer» E.
139.

To avoid the damage of nose of crossing, the wing rails are ramped so that nose of crossingremains at a lower level by

A. 3 mm
B. 4 mm
C. 5 mm
D. 6 mm
Answer» B. 4 mm
140.

When semaphore and warner are installed on the same post, then the stop indication is givenwhen

A. both arms are horizontal
B. semaphore arm lowered but warner arm horizontal
C. both semaphore and warner arms lowered
D. none of the above
Answer» B. semaphore arm lowered but warner arm horizontal
141.

The rails get out of their original positions due to insufficient expansion gap. This phenomenon isknown

A. hogging
B. buckling
C. creeping
D. none of these
Answer» C. creeping
142.

Due to battering action of wheels over the end of the rails, the rails get bent down and aredeflected at ends. These rails are called

A. roaring rails
B. hogged rails
C. corrugated rails
D. buckled rails
Answer» C. corrugated rails
143.

A Broad Gauge branch line takes off as a contrary flexure from a main line If the superelevation required for branch line is 10 mm and cant deficiency is 75 mm, the superelevation to be actually provided on the branch line will be__________________?

A. 10 mm
B. 64 mm
C. 85 mm
D. 65 mm
Answer» E.
144.

60 R rails are mostly used in__________________?

A. Broad Gauge
B. Metre Gauge
C. Narrow Gauge
D. none of the above
Answer» C. Narrow Gauge
145.

52 kg rails are mostly used in__________________?

A. Broad Gauge
B. Meter Gauge
C. Narrow Gauge
D. both (A) and (B)
Answer» B. Meter Gauge
146.

The mountain alignment can be classified into _________ types.

A. 4
B. 3
C. 2
D. 1
Answer» D. 1
147.

There are __________ types of rail sections.

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Answer» C. 4
148.

The Railways has a _________ degree of freedom for its movement.

A. Single
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
Answer» B. Two
149.

The first passenger train was introduced in India in:

A. 1851
B. 1853
C. 1835
D. 1815
Answer» C. 1835
150.

Indian Railways earned a total of Rs 4,573 crores through scrap sale during 2020-21, which is how much per cent higher than 2019-20?

A. 4.5
B. 5.5
C. 6.5
D. 7.5
E. 8.5
Answer» C. 6.5