Explore topic-wise MCQs in Civil Engineering.

This section includes 177 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Civil Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

101.

Dimensions of a plate girder are:

A. 851 mm × 851 mm
B. 255 mm × 254 mm
C. 851 mm × 254 mm
D. 551 mm × 254 mm
Answer» D. 551 mm × 254 mm
102.

Rail section first designed on Indian railways, was

A. double headed
B. bull headed
C. flat footed
D. (a) and (b) simultaneously
Answer» B. bull headed
103.

Minimum composite sleeper index prescribed on Indian Railways for a track sleeper is

A. 552
B. 783
C. 1352
D. 1455
Answer» C. 1352
104.

If D is the distance between parallel tracks G between theoretical noses of two crossings measured parallel to tracks, is

A. (d - g - g )
B. (d - g + g )
C. (d - g - g )
D. (d + g + g )
Answer» B. (d - g + g )
105.

The side slope of embankments for a railway track is generally taken as

A. 1 : 1
B. 1.5 : 1
C. 2 : 1
D. 1 : 2
Answer» D. 1 : 2
106.

If S and H are strength and hardness index of a timber at 12% moisture content, the composite sleeper index, is

A. (h + 10s)/20
B. (s + 10h)/20
C. (20s + h)/10
D. (s + 20h)/10
Answer» C. (20s + h)/10
107.

Heel divergency, the distance between the running faces of stock rail and gauge face of tongue rail, as recommended for Indian B.G. tracks, is

A. 100 mm
B. 119 mm
C. 125 mm
D. 135 mm
Answer» E.
108.

For an effective administration, Indian railway system has been divided into

A. four railway zones
B. six railway zones
C. seven railway zones
D. nine railway zones
Answer» E.
109.

The type of switch generally used for B.G. and M.G. tracks, is

A. articulated
B. undercut
C. over riding
D. straight cut
Answer» D. straight cut
110.

Bending of rail ends due to loose packing under a joint and loose fish Bolts, is known

A. buckling
B. hogging
C. creeping
D. none of these
Answer» C. creeping
111.

Pot sleepers are in the form of

A. a number of bowls connected together with a tie bar
B. two bowls placed under each rail and connected together with a tie bar
C. two bowls placed under two rails and the one between the rails
D. none of these
Answer» C. two bowls placed under two rails and the one between the rails
112.

On Indian Railways, the approximate weight of a rail section is determined from the formula

A. weight of the rail/axial load of locomotive = 1/10
B. weight of the rail/axial load of locomotive = 1/410
C. weight of the rail/axial load of locomotive = 1/510
D. weight of the rail/axial load of locomotive = 1/610
Answer» D. weight of the rail/axial load of locomotive = 1/610
113.

The correct relation between curve lead (CL), switch lead (SL) and lead of crossing (L) is given by

A. cl = l - sl
B. l =cl - sl
C. sl = l + cl
D. l = (cl + sl)/2
Answer» C. sl = l + cl
114.

For inspection and packing of ballast, each pot sleeper is provided with

A. one hole
B. two holes
C. three holes
D. four holes
Answer» C. three holes
115.

Number of keys used in CST-9 sleeper is

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. none of the above
Answer» B. 3
116.

Minimum gradient in station yards is generally limited to

A. 1 in 1000
B. 1 in 750
C. 1 in 500
D. zero
Answer» E.
117.

On Indian Railways, angle of crossing between gauge faces of Vee, is generally calculated by

A. cole\s method
B. centre line method
C. isosceles triangle method
D. both (a) and (b)
Answer» B. centre line method
118.

The side of a rail diamond may be obtained by dividing the gauge of track by

A. sine of acute crossing
B. cosine of acute crossing
C. tangent of acute crossing
D. cotangent of acute crossing
Answer» B. cosine of acute crossing
119.

Ballast packed below and around the sleepers to transfer the load from sleepers to formation, generally consists of

A. broken stones
B. gravels
C. moorum
D. all the above
Answer» E.
120.

The sleepers which satisfy the requirements of an ideal sleeper, are

A. cast iron sleepers
B. r.c.c. sleepers
C. steel sleepers
D. wooden sleepers
Answer» E.
121.

The sleepers resting directly on girder are fastened to the top flange of girder by

A. hook bolts
B. dog spikes
C. fang bolts
D. rail screws
Answer» B. dog spikes
122.

Minimum depth of ballast cushion for a Broad Gauge wooden sleeper of size 275 × 25 × 13 cm with 75 cm sleeper spacing is

A. 15 cm
B. 20 cm
C. 25 cm
D. 30 cm
Answer» D. 30 cm
123.

Fish plate is in contact with rail at

A. web of rail
B. fishing plane
C. head of rail
D. foot of rail
Answer» C. head of rail
124.

In a B.G. railway track, the specified ruling gradient is 1 in 250. The horizontal curve of 3° on a gradient of 1 in 250 will have the permissible gradient of

A. 1 in 257
B. 1 in 357
C. 1 in 457
D. 1 in 512
Answer» C. 1 in 457
125.

A CST-9 sleeper consists of

A. two inverted triangular pots on either side of rail seat
B. a central plate with a projected key and box on the top of plate
C. a tie bar and 4 cotters to connect two cast iron plates
D. all the above
Answer» E.
126.

The arrangement of rails which permit trains to cross another track and also to divert to the other track, is called

A. diamond crossing
B. diamond crossing with single slip
C. diamond crossing with double slip
D. cross over
Answer» D. cross over
127.

Continuity of electric current across welded rail joints, is maintained by

A. welding ends of a wire to each rail
B. placing an insulated plate underneath the rails
C. placing insulation in expansion gaps
D. none of these
Answer» E.
128.

Stock rails are

A. parts of crossing
B. fitted against check rails
C. fitted against tongue rails
D. laid between heel of switch and nose of crossing
Answer» D. laid between heel of switch and nose of crossing
129.

The main advantage of a cement concrete sleeper, is:

A. its heavy weight which improves the track modulus
B. its capacity to maintain gauge
C. its suitability for track circuiting
D. all the above
Answer» E.
130.

Heel of crossing is the line joining

A. ends of splice rail and point rail
B. ends of lead rails butting the crossing
C. ends of wing rails
D. throat and actual nose of crossing
Answer» B. ends of lead rails butting the crossing
131.

On Broad Gauge main lines with maximum traffic loads, the rail section preferred to, is

A. 29.8 to 37.3 kg/m
B. 32.5 to 42.5 kg/cm
C. 44.7 to 56.8 kg/m
D. none of these
Answer» D. none of these
132.

Switch angle is the angle between

A. the gauge face of the stock rail and tongue rail
B. the outer face of the stock rail and tongue rail
C. the gauge face of the stock rail and outer face of the tongue rail
D. the outer face of the stock rail and the gauge face of the tongue rail
Answer» B. the outer face of the stock rail and tongue rail
133.

If the standard length of a B.G. crossing is 597 cm, the number of crossing, is

A. 1 in 8½
B. 1 in 12
C. 1 in 16
D. none of these
Answer» C. 1 in 16
134.

On a single line track, 10 goods trains loaded with iron ore run from A to B and empty wagons return from B to A daily. Amount of creep of the rails will be

A. zero
B. more in the direction a to b
C. more in the direction b to a
D. none of these
Answer» C. more in the direction b to a
135.

For a Broad Gauge route with (M + 7) sleeper density, number of sleepers per rail length is

A. 18
B. 19
C. 20
D. 21
Answer» D. 21
136.

Main disadvantage of steel sleepers, is:

A. it gets rusted quickly
B. its lugs sometimes get broken
C. its lugs sometimes get split
D. all the above
Answer» E.
137.

In India the rails are manufactured by

A. open hearth process
B. duplex process
C. both (a) and (b)
D. neither (a) nor (b)
Answer» D. neither (a) nor (b)
138.

Ordinary rails are made of

A. mild steel
B. cast iron
C. wrought iron
D. high carbon steel
Answer» E.
139.

A turn-in-curve is defined as

A. a curve introduced between two straights
B. a reverse curve
C. a reverse curve introduced in continuity of a turn out
D. a spiral transition curve
Answer» D. a spiral transition curve
140.

If a 0.7% upgrade meets a 0.65% downgrade at a summit and the permissible rate of change of grade per chain length is 0.10%, the length of the vertical curve, is

A. 10 chains
B. 12 chains
C. 14 chains
D. 16 chains
Answer» D. 16 chains
141.

The rail is designated by its

A. length
B. weight
C. cross-section
D. weight per unit length
Answer» E.
142.

The distance between theoretical nose of crossing and actual nose of crossing for practical purposes, is

A. nose thickness ×
B. nose thickness ×
C. nose thickness ×
D. nose thickness ×
Answer» C. nose thickness ×
143.

Mr. W. Simms, the consulting Engineer to the Government of India recommended the gauge for Indian railways

A. 1.435 m as adopted in england
B. 1.800 m as per indian conditions
C. 1.676 m as a compromise gauge
D. 1.000 m as a standard gauge
Answer» D. 1.000 m as a standard gauge
144.

Best ballast contains stones varying in size from

A. 1.5 cm to 3 cm
B. 2.0 cm to 4 cm
C. 2.0 cm to 5 cm
D. 2.5 cm to 6 cm
Answer» D. 2.5 cm to 6 cm
145.

For a sleeper density of (n + 5), the number of sleepers required for constructing a broad gauge railway track of length 650 m is

A. 975
B. 918
C. 900
D. 880
Answer» D. 880
146.

Degree of a railway curve is defined as number of degrees subtended at the centre of a curve by an arc of

A. 10 m
B. 15 m
C. 20 m
D. 30.5 m
Answer» E.
147.

Wear of rails is maximum in weight of

A. tangent track
B. sharp curve
C. tunnels
D. coastal area
Answer» C. tunnels
148.

To avoid the damage of nose of crossing, the wing rails are ramped so that nose of crossing remains at a lower level by

A. 3 mm
B. 4 mm
C. 5 mm
D. 6 mm
Answer» B. 4 mm
149.

For even distribution of load through ballast, load dispersal is assumed as

A. 30° to the vertical
B. 45° to the vertical
C. 60° to the vertical
D. none of these
Answer» C. 60° to the vertical
150.

The standard dimensions of a wooden sleeper for M.G. railway track are

A. 2.74 m × 25 cm × 13 cm
B. 1.83 m × 20 cm × 11 cm
C. 1.52 m × 15 cm × 10 cm
D. 1.75 m × 20 cm × 12 cm
Answer» C. 1.52 m × 15 cm × 10 cm