MCQOPTIONS
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MCQOPTIONS
This section includes 239 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Dairy Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 101. |
The main goal of quality assurance is: |
| A. | Set coding standards. |
| B. | Improve software project management |
| C. | Reduce the technical and programmatic risks in developing the software |
| D. | Specify corrective actions. |
| Answer» D. Specify corrective actions. | |
| 102. |
Name the events that will be analyzed, Count the named incidents, Rank the count by frequency using a bar chart & Validate reasonableness of the analysis is called as |
| A. | Pareto Analysis |
| B. | Cause and Effect Diagram |
| C. | SWOT Analysis |
| D. | Pie Charts |
| Answer» B. Cause and Effect Diagram | |
| 103. |
A quality circle holds a brainstorming session and attempts to identify the factors responsible for flaws in a product. Which tool do you suggest they use to organize their findings? |
| A. | Ishikawa diagram |
| B. | Pareto chart |
| C. | Process chart |
| D. | Control charts |
| Answer» B. Pareto chart | |
| 104. |
The degree to which the design specifications are followed during manufacturing is known as |
| A. | Quality of design |
| B. | Quality of conformance |
| C. | Quality of testing |
| D. | None of the mentioned |
| Answer» B. Quality of conformance | |
| 105. |
Reporting Discrepancies as incidents is a part of which phase: |
| A. | Test Analysis and Design |
| B. | Test Implementation and execution |
| C. | Test Closure Activities |
| D. | Evaluating exit criteria and reporting |
| Answer» E. | |
| 106. |
The testing which is done by going through the code is known as, |
| A. | Unit Testing |
| B. | Black Box testing |
| C. | White box Testing |
| D. | Regression testing |
| Answer» D. Regression testing | |
| 107. |
Which of the following is not a type of coding defect? |
| A. | Initialisation defects |
| B. | Error handling defects |
| C. | Incomplete Requirements |
| D. | Code documentation defects |
| Answer» D. Code documentation defects | |
| 108. |
Software interoperability is: |
| A. | The ability of a software system to work on different hardware platforms. |
| B. | The ability of a software system to work under different operating systems. |
| C. | The ability of a software system to exchange information with other software systems and to use the exchanged information. |
| D. | The ability to replace a software system with another software system that has similar functionality |
| Answer» C. The ability of a software system to exchange information with other software systems and to use the exchanged information. | |
| 109. |
White Box Techniques are also called as :- |
| A. | Structural Testing |
| B. | Design Based Testing |
| C. | Error Guessing Technique |
| D. | Experience Based Technique |
| Answer» B. Design Based Testing | |
| 110. |
Test should be conducted for every possible _______. |
| A. | dat(a) |
| B. | Case. |
| C. | Variable. |
| D. | All the above. |
| Answer» E. | |
| 111. |
What kind of quality cost is incurred when an error is detected in a product prior to Shipment ? |
| A. | Prevention |
| B. | Internal Failure |
| C. | External Failure |
| D. | Appraisal |
| Answer» C. External Failure | |
| 112. |
Product quality is defined as: |
| A. | Delivering a product with correct requirements |
| B. | Delivering a product using correct development procedures |
| C. | Delivering a product which is developed iteratively |
| D. | Delivering a product using high quality procedures |
| Answer» E. | |
| 113. |
What kind of quality cost is incurred when an error is detected in a product prior to shipment? |
| A. | Prevention |
| B. | Internal Failure |
| C. | External Failure |
| D. | Appraisal |
| Answer» C. External Failure | |
| 114. |
Variation control in the context of software engineering involves controlling variation in the |
| A. | Process applied |
| B. | Resources expended |
| C. | Product quality attributes |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 115. |
Which is Black-Box Testing method? |
| A. | Equivalence partitioning |
| B. | Code coverage |
| C. | Fault injection |
| D. | none |
| Answer» B. Code coverage | |
| 116. |
When software configuration management is a formal activity, the software configuration audit is conducted by the |
| A. | Development team |
| B. | Quality assurance group |
| C. | Senior managers |
| D. | Testing specialists |
| Answer» C. Senior managers | |
| 117. |
Which of the following is not considered one of the four important elements that should exist when a configuration management system is developed? |
| A. | Component elements |
| B. | Human elements |
| C. | Process elements |
| D. | Validation elements |
| Answer» E. | |
| 118. |
Which of the following is not one of the major categories of costs associated with quality? |
| A. | Prevention costs |
| B. | Appraisal costs |
| C. | Internal failures |
| D. | None of the above, they are all major categories of costs associated with quality |
| Answer» E. | |
| 119. |
At the end of a formal technical review all attendees can decide to |
| A. | Accept the work product without modification |
| B. | Modify the work product and continue the review |
| C. | Reject the product due to severe errors |
| D. | Both (a) and (c) |
| Answer» E. | |
| 120. |
What are the Types of Integration Testing? |
| A. | Big Bang Testing |
| B. | Bottom up Testing |
| C. | Top Down Testing |
| D. | All the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 121. |
__________ relates to the effort needed to the make changes to the software. |
| A. | Functionality. |
| B. | Maintainability. |
| C. | Reliability. |
| D. | Efficiency. |
| Answer» C. Reliability. | |
| 122. |
ISO 9000 is a series of standards for quality management system and has: |
| A. | 2 related standards |
| B. | 5 related standards |
| C. | 10 related standards |
| D. | 25 related standards |
| Answer» C. 10 related standards | |
| 123. |
The name of the testing which is done to make sure the existing features are not affected by new changes |
| A. | Recursive testing |
| B. | White box testing |
| C. | Unit testing |
| D. | Regression testing |
| Answer» C. Unit testing | |
| 124. |
It is a set of levels that defines a testing maturity hierarchy |
| A. | TIM (Testing Improving Model) |
| B. | TMM (Testing Maturity Model) |
| C. | TQM (Total Quality Management) |
| D. | none |
| Answer» C. TQM (Total Quality Management) | |
| 125. |
Quality costs may be divided into costs associated with |
| A. | Prevention, appraisal and failure |
| B. | People, process and product |
| C. | Customers, developers and maintenance |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» B. People, process and product | |
| 126. |
Cost of quality is |
| A. | Prevention costs |
| B. | Appraisal costs |
| C. | Failure costs |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 127. |
Which one is not the verification activity? |
| A. | Reviews |
| B. | Path testing |
| C. | Walkthroughs |
| D. | Acceptance testing |
| Answer» E. | |
| 128. |
Which of the following is NOT a main reason to undertake software quality assurance activities? |
| A. | Reduce software personnel turnover |
| B. | Legal liability |
| C. | Insistence by the user on a satisfactory software quality assurance programme |
| D. | Marketing reasons |
| Answer» D. Marketing reasons | |
| 129. |
Which of the following is true regarding control charts? |
| A. | Values above the upper and lower control limits indicate points out of adjustment. |
| B. | Control charts are built so that new data can be quickly compared to past performance data |
| C. | Control charts graphically present data |
| D. | All of the above are true |
| Answer» E. | |
| 130. |
A useful tool to visualize, clarify, link, identify, and classify possible cause of a problem. This is also called as “fishbone diagram” what is this? |
| A. | Pareto Analysis |
| B. | Cause-and-Effect Diagram |
| C. | all |
| D. | none |
| Answer» C. all | |
| 131. |
It measures the quality of a productIt is a specific part of the QA procedure; it is a corrective process, It applies for particular product & Deals with the product. |
| A. | Validation |
| B. | Verification |
| C. | Quality Assurance |
| D. | Quality Control |
| Answer» E. | |
| 132. |
Informing to the developer which bug to be fix first is called as |
| A. | Severity |
| B. | Priority |
| C. | Fix ability |
| D. | Traceability |
| Answer» C. Fix ability | |
| 133. |
_________describes how the skills and experience of the project team members will bedeveloped. |
| A. | Staff development plan |
| B. | Staff removal plan |
| C. | Quality management plan |
| D. | Quality assurance Plan |
| Answer» B. Staff removal plan | |
| 134. |
SCM is done to |
| A. | Identify elements of software configuration |
| B. | Control changes made on SCIs |
| C. | Ensure that changes have been properly made |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 135. |
To check whether we are developing the right product according to the customerrequirements are not. It is a static process |
| A. | Validation |
| B. | Verification |
| C. | Quality Assurance |
| D. | Quality Control |
| Answer» C. Quality Assurance | |
| 136. |
Which type of risk factor is most likely to cause problems for a software projectdeveloping commercial software? |
| A. | Inadequate user documentation |
| B. | Litigation expense |
| C. | Low productivity |
| D. | Cancellation of project |
| Answer» B. Litigation expense | |
| 137. |
Cyclomatic complexity is denoted by |
| A. | V(G)=e-n+2p |
| B. | V(G)=π+1 |
| C. | V(G)=number of regions of the graph |
| D. | all of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 138. |
Test suite is |
| A. | Set of test cases |
| B. | Set of inputs |
| C. | Set of outputs |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» B. Set of inputs | |
| 139. |
The approach/document used to make sure all the requirements are covered when writing test cases |
| A. | Test Matrix |
| B. | Checklist |
| C. | Test bed |
| D. | Traceability Matrix |
| Answer» E. | |
| 140. |
Tansient disturbance is produced in a circuit whenever |
| A. | it is suddenly connected or discon nected from the supply |
| B. | it is shorted |
| C. | its applied voltage is changed suddenly |
| D. | all of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 141. |
The rms value of the complex voltage given by v = 161i sin cot + 12 Ari sin Rot is |
| A. | 20 Ari |
| B. | 20 |
| C. | 28 |
| D. | 192 |
| Answer» C. 28 | |
| 142. |
In a load comprising of resistance and inductance: |
| A. | Load current lags voltage |
| B. | Load voltage lags current |
| C. | Both are in phase |
| D. | Any of above |
| Answer» B. Load voltage lags current | |
| 143. |
The in-rush current of a transformer at no load is maximum if the supply voltage isswitched on |
| A. | At zero voltage value |
| B. | At peak voltage value |
| C. | At V/2 value |
| D. | At ,6 /2V value |
| Answer» B. At peak voltage value | |
| 144. |
Which among the following methods is used for improving the system stability? |
| A. | Increasing the system voltage |
| B. | Reducing the transfer reactance |
| C. | Using high speed circuit breaker |
| D. | All of these |
| Answer» E. | |
| 145. |
What is steady state stability limit? |
| A. | The maximum flow of power through a particular point in the power system without loss of stability when small disturbances occur. |
| B. | The maximum power flow possible through a particular component connected in the power system. |
| C. | The maximum flow of power through a particular point in the power system without loss of stability when sudden disturbances occur |
| D. | All of these |
| Answer» B. The maximum power flow possible through a particular component connected in the power system. | |
| 146. |
The stability of the power system is not affected by which among these? |
| A. | Generator reactance |
| B. | Line losses |
| C. | Excitation of generators |
| D. | All of these |
| Answer» C. Excitation of generators | |
| 147. |
Transient current in an R-L-C circuit is oscillatory when |
| A. | R =0 |
| B. | R> 2f-17 |
| C. | R <2 |
| D. | R =2 |
| Answer» D. R =2 | |
| 148. |
Non-sinusoidal waveforms are made of |
| A. | different sinusoidal waveforms |
| B. | fundamental and even harmonics |
| C. | fundamental and odd harmonics |
| D. | even and odd harmonics only |
| Answer» B. fundamental and even harmonics | |
| 149. |
Single Phase Tripping is generally used in _________________. |
| A. | Transmission System |
| B. | Distribution System |
| C. | Low Voltage System |
| D. | Generation System |
| Answer» B. Distribution System | |
| 150. |
The transients which are produced due to sudden but energetic changes from onesteady state of a circuit to another are called transients. |
| A. | initiation |
| B. | transition |
| C. | relaxation |
| D. | subsidence |
| Answer» C. relaxation | |