 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 15 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Cell Biology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis uses ___________________ to separate proteins. | 
| A. | pressure difference | 
| B. | temperature difference | 
| C. | electric field | 
| D. | magnetic field | 
| Answer» D. magnetic field | |
| 2. | The yeast two-hybrid system is used for studying ________________________ | 
| A. | protein-protein interactions | 
| B. | pressure changes | 
| C. | molecular size | 
| D. | differentiation pattern | 
| Answer» B. pressure changes | |
| 3. | Proteins interacting with specific substances can be separated using ___________________ | 
| A. | ion-exchange chromatography | 
| B. | paper chromatography | 
| C. | affinity chromatography | 
| D. | gel-filtration chromatography | 
| Answer» D. gel-filtration chromatography | |
| 4. | In gel-filtration chromatography, the proteins ______________________ | 
| A. | bind to the column | 
| B. | diffuse through the column | 
| C. | denature | 
| D. | vaporize | 
| Answer» C. denature | |
| 5. | Gel-filtration chromatography separates proteins based on their ___________________ | 
| A. | pH | 
| B. | temperature | 
| C. | morphology | 
| D. | effective size | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 6. | In ion-exchange chromatography, proteins bound to the resin can be displaced by increasing the _____________________ | 
| A. | strength of ionic buffer | 
| B. | size of sample | 
| C. | column volume | 
| D. | column width | 
| Answer» B. size of sample | |
| 7. | Which of the following is used as an ion-exchanger resin? | 
| A. | ethanol | 
| B. | cellulose | 
| C. | starch | 
| D. | collagen | 
| Answer» C. starch | |
| 8. | A protein is neutral at the isoelectric point. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 9. | When the pH of a protein is lowered _________________________ | 
| A. | temperature decreases | 
| B. | negatively-charged groups neutralize | 
| C. | positively-charged groups neutralize | 
| D. | positively-charged groups decrease | 
| Answer» C. positively-charged groups neutralize | |
| 10. | Which of the following uses non-compressible matrix and high pressure? | 
| A. | HPLC | 
| B. | GC-MS | 
| C. | LC-MS | 
| D. | MS-MS | 
| Answer» B. GC-MS | |
| 11. | In the liquid column chromatography, there are two phases namely ___________________ and ____________________ | 
| A. | mobile, immobile | 
| B. | liquid, gel | 
| C. | viscous, non-viscous | 
| D. | flammable, inflammable | 
| Answer» B. liquid, gel | |
| 12. | Which of the following can be used for selective precipitation of proteins? | 
| A. | alcohol | 
| B. | phenol | 
| C. | ammonium sulfate | 
| D. | sodium acetate | 
| Answer» D. sodium acetate | |
| 13. | Protein’s solubility depends on the relative balance between protein-solvent and protein-protein interactions. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 14. | Total nitrogen measurement can be used to measure ____________ | 
| A. | pH drift | 
| B. | total protein | 
| C. | specific enzyme | 
| D. | viscosity | 
| Answer» C. specific enzyme | |
| 15. | Purification of a protein can be measured as an increase in _____________ | 
| A. | temperature | 
| B. | pH value | 
| C. | specific activity | 
| D. | polarity | 
| Answer» D. polarity | |