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				This section includes 564 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 251. | 
                                    _________ is known as the founder of Human Relation School. | 
                            
| A. | Henry Fayol | 
| B. | Elton Mayo | 
| C. | Peter Drucker | 
| D. | F.W. Taylor | 
| Answer» C. Peter Drucker | |
| 252. | 
                                    360° appraisal means? | 
                            
| A. | A process that provides an employee opportunity in decision making | 
| B. | A process that provides an officer opportunity of feedback about own performance | 
| C. | Both A and B | 
| D. | A process that provides an employee with feedback about his / her workplace performance | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 253. | 
                                    It is very difficult to detect the source of such communication. | 
                            
| A. | Upward communication | 
| B. | Vertical communication | 
| C. | Lateral communication | 
| D. | Informal communication | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 254. | 
                                    Economic Productivity= -------------------- | 
                            
| A. | Output/input | 
| B. | Value/Cost | 
| C. | Input/Output | 
| D. | Cost/Value | 
| Answer» C. Input/Output | |
| 255. | 
                                    Inspiring people to be high performer is called: | 
                            
| A. | Controlling | 
| B. | Leading | 
| C. | Planning | 
| D. | Organizing | 
| Answer» C. Planning | |
| 256. | 
                                    The top management works on | 
                            
| A. | Strategic Plan | 
| B. | Corporate Plan | 
| C. | Budgeting | 
| D. | Both A and B | 
| Answer» B. Corporate Plan | |
| 257. | 
                                    What is the planning horizon? | 
                            
| A. | The time ahead for which there is no information. | 
| B. | The time between making a plan and putting it into effect. | 
| C. | The maximum time for which managers can make plans. | 
| D. | The time period within which uncertainty is very low. | 
| Answer» C. The maximum time for which managers can make plans. | |
| 258. | 
                                    Unity of command implies | 
                            
| A. | A subordinate should receive orders from all the superiors | 
| B. | individuals must sacrifice in the larger interest | 
| C. | be accountable to one and only one superior | 
| D. | None of these | 
| Answer» D. None of these | |
| 259. | 
                                    __________ is the “On the Job Training” method used to train electricians. | 
                            
| A. | Web publishing | 
| B. | Job rotation | 
| C. | Coaching | 
| D. | Apprenticeship | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 260. | 
                                    Choose option that is not a feature of formal organisation? | 
                            
| A. | It specifies the relationships among various job positions | 
| B. | The standards of behaviour of employees are evolved from group norms | 
| C. | It is deliberately designed by the top management | 
| D. | It places less emphasis on interpersonal relationships among the employees | 
| Answer» C. It is deliberately designed by the top management | |
| 261. | 
                                    When total supply is equal to total demand in a transportation problem , the problem is said to be | 
                            
| A. | Balanced | 
| B. | Unbalanced | 
| C. | Degenerate | 
| D. | None of the above | 
| Answer» B. Unbalanced | |
| 262. | 
                                    It is a function of management which refers to the process of integrating the activities ofdifferent units of organization to achieve the organization goals. This is called | 
                            
| A. | Actuating | 
| B. | Controlling | 
| C. | Co-ordination | 
| D. | Planning | 
| Answer» D. Planning | |
| 263. | 
                                    The basic role of strategy is to provide | 
                            
| A. | setting procedures. | 
| B. | direction for action. | 
| C. | direction for motivation. | 
| D. | direction for control. | 
| Answer» C. direction for motivation. | |
| 264. | 
                                    Forecasting techniques fall into which of the following twocategories? | 
                            
| A. | Fixed asset and human capital | 
| B. | Predictive and confirmatory | 
| C. | Quantitative and qualitative | 
| D. | Empirical and conceptual | 
| Answer» D. Empirical and conceptual | |
| 265. | 
                                    Effective motivation in the organisation does not contribute towards | 
                            
| A. | Developing performance levels of employees | 
| B. | Helping to reduce employee turnover | 
| C. | Resistance to changes in the organisation | 
| D. | All of the above | 
| Answer» D. All of the above | |
| 266. | 
                                    According to the textbook, because managers can’t possibly analyze all information on all alternatives, managers ______________, rather than ______________. | 
                            
| A. | maximize; satisfice | 
| B. | maximize; minimize | 
| C. | satisfice; minimize | 
| D. | satisfice; maximize | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 267. | 
                                    Out of e-commerce and e-business, which is a broader term? | 
                            
| A. | None of these | 
| B. | both e-business and e-commerce are same thing | 
| C. | e-commerce | 
| D. | e-business | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 268. | 
                                    State the basic principle behind Pareto diagrams. | 
                            
| A. | 80/20 rule | 
| B. | Scientific Method of tracking | 
| C. | Visualization of Process | 
| D. | None of the above | 
| Answer» B. Scientific Method of tracking | |
| 269. | 
                                    In traditional goal setting, the goals are set at the top level of management and after that they: | 
                            
| A. | Become the responsibility of first-line management | 
| B. | Are broken down into sub goals for each level of the organization | 
| C. | All the efforts to achieve the goals are directed by top management | 
| D. | Are delegated to the next lower level to be achieved | 
| Answer» C. All the efforts to achieve the goals are directed by top management | |
| 270. | 
                                    Henry Fayol was a | 
                            
| A. | Social scientists | 
| B. | Mining engineer | 
| C. | Accountant | 
| D. | Production engineer | 
| Answer» C. Accountant | |
| 271. | 
                                    Management principles differ from pure science principles because management principles are | 
                            
| A. | vague. | 
| B. | situation-bound. | 
| C. | rig | 
| Answer» C. rig | |
| 272. | 
                                    Manpower planning is | 
                            
| A. | Estimating the turnover likely to happen in near future | 
| B. | Identifying the skills / filling up the requirements | 
| C. | Determining the jobs to be done / identifying the skills / estimating the exists likely / filling up the requirements | 
| D. | Determining the jobs to be done | 
| Answer» D. Determining the jobs to be done | |
| 273. | 
                                    Control function of management cannot be performed without: | 
                            
| A. | planning | 
| B. | organizing | 
| C. | staffing | 
| D. | motivation | 
| Answer» B. organizing | |
| 274. | 
                                    _________ is the right to command. | 
                            
| A. | Authority | 
| B. | Responsibility | 
| C. | Accountability | 
| D. | Both a and b | 
| Answer» B. Responsibility | |
| 275. | 
                                    Who is credited for the theory of motivation based on the hierarchyof needs? | 
                            
| A. | Abraham Maslow | 
| B. | Douglas McGregor | 
| C. | Henri Fayol | 
| D. | Mary Parker Follett | 
| Answer» B. Douglas McGregor | |
| 276. | 
                                    What is essential for the management to get things done in the organization? | 
                            
| A. | Monetary incentives | 
| B. | Delegation | 
| C. | MBO Techniques | 
| D. | All of these | 
| Answer» C. MBO Techniques | |
| 277. | 
                                    In terms of the sequential relationship, the first function requiring managerial attention is: | 
                            
| A. | planning | 
| B. | coordinates | 
| C. | directing | 
| D. | controlling | 
| Answer» B. coordinates | |
| 278. | 
                                    As we go higher up in the management hierarchy the scope of authority | 
                            
| A. | Increases | 
| B. | Decreases | 
| C. | Remains same | 
| D. | None of the above | 
| Answer» B. Decreases | |
| 279. | 
                                    The three types of plans usually prepared by companies include annual plans, strategicplans and ___________ plans. | 
                            
| A. | Hourly | 
| B. | Long-range | 
| C. | Model | 
| D. | Psychological | 
| Answer» C. Model | |
| 280. | 
                                    Hawthorne studies were a series of early experiments that focused on: | 
                            
| A. | Behavior in the workplace | 
| B. | Ethics in the workplace | 
| C. | Group norms | 
| D. | Interpersonal dynamics | 
| Answer» B. Ethics in the workplace | |
| 281. | 
                                    The principals of management are significant because of | 
                            
| A. | increase in efficiency | 
| B. | Initiative | 
| C. | optimum utilisation of resources | 
| D. | Adaptation of changing technology | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 282. | 
                                    The greater the risk involves in making a decision, the greater the: | 
                            
| A. | Outcomes | 
| B. | Information available | 
| C. | Rewards | 
| D. | Uncertainty | 
| Answer» D. Uncertainty | |
| 283. | 
                                    Observe the following management principles and pick the odd one out. Justify your answer. | 
                            
| A. | unity of command | 
| B. | unity of direction | 
| C. | maximum output | 
| D. | equity | 
| Answer» D. equity | |
| 284. | 
                                    Factors affecting organizational behavior is/are | 
                            
| A. | People | 
| B. | Enviournment | 
| C. | Technology | 
| D. | All the above | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 285. | 
                                    Which ethical approach is guided by what will result in the greatestgood for the greatest number of people? | 
                            
| A. | Moral-Rights approach | 
| B. | Individual approach | 
| C. | Utilitarian approach | 
| D. | Justice approach | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 286. | 
                                    Henry Fayol, F.W.Taylor belongs to which of the following school of management? | 
                            
| A. | Neoclassical School | 
| B. | Modern School | 
| C. | Classical School | 
| D. | Early Perspective | 
| Answer» D. Early Perspective | |
| 287. | 
                                    The normative intervention specifies a particular way to manage an organization is known as__________. | 
                            
| A. | Inter-group relations | 
| B. | Large group | 
| C. | Small group | 
| D. | Grid organization development | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 288. | 
                                    The following is (are) the machine down time. | 
                            
| A. | Waste | 
| B. | No material | 
| C. | Breakdown | 
| D. | All of the above | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 289. | 
                                    __________ is the technique in which each worker is supervised by eight supervisors. | 
                            
| A. | Functional foremanship | 
| B. | Unity of action | 
| C. | Centralisation | 
| D. | Simplification of work | 
| Answer» B. Unity of action | |
| 290. | 
                                    __________ is a feature of planning also referred to as primacy of planning. | 
                            
| A. | Pervasive | 
| B. | Primary function of management | 
| C. | Continuous | 
| D. | Integrating | 
| Answer» C. Continuous | |
| 291. | 
                                    Which one of the following sources is most relevant to recruiting managerial personnel? | 
                            
| A. | Direct recruitment | 
| B. | Employment exchange | 
| C. | Advertisement | 
| D. | Casual callers | 
| Answer» D. Casual callers | |
| 292. | 
                                    Which need includes the basic human needs of food, clothing and shelter? | 
                            
| A. | Physiological needs | 
| B. | Self – Actualisation | 
| C. | Both A & B | 
| D. | All of these | 
| Answer» B. Self – Actualisation | |
| 293. | 
                                    Operational planning is undertaken at................. | 
                            
| A. | Top level | 
| B. | lower level | 
| C. | middle level | 
| D. | All of these | 
| Answer» C. middle level | |
| 294. | 
                                    Grouping ideas or details that are stored and recalled together as a unit is an example of which of thefollowing? | 
                            
| A. | Inferencing | 
| B. | Compilation | 
| C. | Chunking | 
| D. | Expertise | 
| Answer» D. Expertise | |
| 295. | 
                                    Information on the human attributes in terms of education, skills, aptitudes, and experiencenecessary to perform a job effectively is | 
                            
| A. | Job evaluation | 
| B. | Job specification | 
| C. | Job description | 
| D. | Job analysis | 
| Answer» C. Job description | |
| 296. | 
                                    ____________ is an inevitable factor for achieving economic growth. | 
                            
| A. | Stress | 
| B. | TQM | 
| C. | Change | 
| D. | None of these | 
| Answer» D. None of these | |
| 297. | 
                                    Management principles are flexible whereas ______________ principles are rigid. | 
                            
| A. | Pure Science | 
| B. | Employment | 
| C. | Scientific Management | 
| D. | Art | 
| Answer» B. Employment | |
| 298. | 
                                    Decision making is (simplistically) typically described as which ofthe following? | 
                            
| A. | deciding what is correct | 
| B. | putting preferences on paper | 
| C. | choosing among alternatives | 
| D. | processing information to completion | 
| Answer» D. processing information to completion | |
| 299. | 
                                    Which one of the following is not a financial incentive? | 
                            
| A. | Bonus | 
| B. | Provident Fund | 
| C. | Co-partnership | 
| D. | Challenging job | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 300. | 
                                    The keyword “ POSDC” was given by : | 
                            
| A. | Koontz & O’Donnell | 
| B. | Fredrick Herzberg | 
| C. | Chesner Barnard | 
| D. | All of these | 
| Answer» B. Fredrick Herzberg | |