Explore topic-wise MCQs in UPSC IAS Exam.

This section includes 5672 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your UPSC IAS Exam knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

4901.

Consider the following statements: 1. The ministers during the Sultanate period were appointed and dismissed by the Sultan. 2. Khajain-ul-Futuh dealt with the military expeditions of Alauddin Khilji. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A.  1 only                         
B.  2 only
C.  Both 1 and 2                
D.  Neither 1 nor 2
Answer» B.  2 only
4902.

Who among the following Amirs was the one publicly flogged by the orders of Sultan Balban?

A.  Haibat Khan                
B.  Imaduddin Raihan        
C.  Sher Khan                    
D.  Malik Baqbaq   
Answer» E.
4903.

Consider the following statements about the Qutub Minar: 1. Its radius decreases after each story. 2. It is a five storeyed structure. 3. It was completed by Iltutmish. 4. It has characteristics of both Hindu and Islamic architecture. Which of the above statements about Qutub Minar are correct?

A.  1 and 2 only
B.  1 and 3 only
C.  1, 3 and 4 only
D.  1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer» E.
4904.

Arrange the following programmes of Mohammad Bin Tughlaq in their chronological order. 1. Transfer of capital 2. Increase of Taxation in Doab 3. Promulgation of Token Currency 4. Khurasan Expedition Select the correct answer from the codes given below;

A.  1, 2, 3 and 4
B.  2, 1, 3 and 4
C.  2, 3, 1 and 4
D.  3, 2, 1 and 4
Answer» D.  3, 2, 1 and 4
4905.

Consider die following statements: Assertion (A): Alauddin Khilji conquered the southern states, but did not annex them. Reason (R):  He wanted to expand his empire but not add to Ills responsibilities. Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

A.  Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B.  Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C.  A is true, but R is false.
D.  A is false, but R is true.
Answer» E.
4906.

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below:           List-I List-II A. Muftis 1.   Intelligence of Agents B. Barid 2. Exponder of Law C. Kotwal 3. Minister of In charge of Army D. Arz-i-mamalik 4.  Head of City Administration

A.   A-2     B-4       C-1       D-2
B. A-1       B-2       C-3       D-4
C. A-2       B-1       C-4       D-3
D. A-4       B-3       C-2       D-1
Answer» D. A-4       B-3       C-2       D-1
4907.

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below the list:           List-I List-II A. Qazi-ul-Quzat 1.  Revenue and Finance B. Muhatsib 2.  Army Organization C. Diwan-i-kul 3.  Custodian of Public Morals D. Mir Bakshi 4.  Administration of Justice  

A.  A-1      B-2       C-3       D-4
B. A-3       B-4       C-2       D-1
C. A-4       B-3       C-1       D-2
D. A-2       B-1       C-4       D-3
Answer» D. A-2       B-1       C-4       D-3
4908.

Consider the following: 1. Tughlaqabad Fort 2. Lodhi Garden 3. Qutub Minar 4. Fatehpur Sikri The correct chronological order in which they were built

A.  3, 1, 4, 2                     
B.  3, 1, 2, 4         
C.  1, 3, 2, 4                     
D.  1, 3, 4, 2         
Answer» C.  1, 3, 2, 4                     
4909.

Consider the following statements: 1. Alauddin Khilji styled himself as the second Alexander. (Sikandar-i-sani)     2. Jalauddin Khilji was the first ruler of Delhi Sultanate to put forward the view that kingship should be based on the willing support of the government.  3. Iltutmish was the first sultan, who requested and obtained letters of investiture from the calipha. 4. The token currency tanka introduced by Mohammad- bin-Tughlaq was made of bronze. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A.  1 and 2                       
B.  1, 2 and 3
C.  1, 3 and 4                    
D.  1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer» E.
4910.

Consider the following statements: Assertion (A): Balban inscribed coins in the memory of the deceased Khalifa.            Reason (R): The destruction of the Baghdad Khilafat was the heaviest blow on the muslim power. Select the correct answer from the codes given below:         

A.  Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B.  Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.      
C.  A is true, but R is false.
D.  A is false, but R is true.  
Answer» C.  A is true, but R is false.
4911.

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below:       List-I List-II A. Alberuni 1. Tarikh-i-Fakhruddi B. Ainul Mulk Multani 2. Khazan-ul-Futuh C. Amir Khusro 3. Insha-i-Mahru D. Fakhre Mudabbir 4. Tarikh-i-Hind

A. A-1       B-2       C-3       D-4      
B. A-4       B-3       C-2       D-1      
C. A-1       B-3       C-2       D-4      
D. A-2       B-1       C-4       D-3      
Answer» B. A-4       B-3       C-2       D-1      
4912.

Which Sultan of Delhi founded and built the Fort of Siri?

A.  Iltutmish
B.  Balban
C.  Alauddin Khilji
D.  Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
Answer» D.  Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
4913.

Consider the following statements: Assertion (A): Bahlol's theory was "kingship is kingship". Reason (R):  Bahlol respected Afghan tribal sentiments. Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

A.  Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B.  Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C.  A is true, but R is false.
D.  A is false, but R is true.
Answer» B.  Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
4914.

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from codes given below: List-I           List-II A. Amir Khusro     1. Futuh-us-Salatin B. Ziauddin Barani 2. Rehia C. Ibnabatuta       3. Ashika D. Isami            4. Tarikh-i-Firozshahi

A. A-4       B-3       C-2       D-1
B. A-3       B-4       C-2      D-1
C. A-3       B-4        C-1      D-2
D. A-4                   B-3        C-1                  D-2
Answer» C. A-3       B-4        C-1      D-2
4915.

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below: List-I                 List-II A. Diwani-Mushtakhraj 1. Jalaluddin Khilji B. Diwan-i-Amirkohi 2. Firozshah Tughlaq C. Diwan-i-Khairat 3. Muhammad Tughlaq D. Diwan-i-Wakuf 4. Alauddin Khilji

A.  A-4      B-3       C-2       D-1
B.  A-3      B-4       C-2       D-1
C.  A-1      B-2       C-3       D-4
D.  A-2      B-1       C-4       D-3
Answer» B.  A-3      B-4       C-2       D-1
4916.

Which one of the following was not a reason for Balban abandoning the policy of conquest and adopting the policy of consolidation?

A.  Threat of external invasion.
B.  Internal revolts
C.  Indian kings willing to throw off the Turkish rule.
D.  His weak nature
Answer» E.
4917.

 Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by from codes given below: List-I              List-II A. Alberuni        1.  Tabquat-i-Nasiri B. HasanNizami   2.  Taj-ul-Masir C. Minhaj-us-Siraj 3. Tarikh-i-Hmd D. Amir Khusro    4. Tughlaq Nama

A. A-3       B-2       C-1       D-4
B. A-2       B-3       C-1        D-4
C. A-3       B-1       C-4       D-2
D. A-4        B-2      C-3        D-1
Answer» B. A-2       B-3       C-1        D-4
4918.

Consider the following statements- Assertion (A): Alauddin Khilji built the Siri fort. Reason (R):  He wished to safeguard Delhi from Mangol invasions. Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

A.  Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B.  Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C.  A is true but R is false.
D.  A is false but R is true.
Answer» B.  Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
4919.

Gita Govinda was written by

A.  Jayant            
B.  Jayadeva
C.  Jayasimha                   
D.  Jayachandra
Answer» C.  Jayasimha                   
4920.

Which of the Sultans measured the land for fixing land revenue? 1. Alauddin Khilji 2. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq 3. Muhammad Bin Tughlaq 4. Sikandar Lodi Select the correct answer from using the codes given below:

A.  1 and 2 only    
B.  1 and 3 only
C.  1, 2 and 3 only             
D.  1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer» D.  1, 2, 3 and 4
4921.

Amir Khusro played a pioneer role in the development of

A.  Khari Boli        
B.  Awadhi
C.  Bhojpuri          
D.  Maithili
Answer» B.  Awadhi
4922.

The ruler of Bundelkhand defeated by Qutubuddin Aibak was

A.  Parmardi Deva                         
B.  Lakshman Sen 
C.  Uday Singh                  
D.  Malayvarma Deva                    
Answer» B.  Lakshman Sen 
4923.

Who was called the Akbar of Kashmir?

A.  Shihabuddin       
B.  Sultan Sikandar
C.  Hussain Shah      
D.  Zainul Abidin
Answer» E.
4924.

Which one of the following works of Amir Khusro deals with the military expedition of Alauddin Khilji?

A.  Qairanus Sadain           
B.  Miftah-ul-Futuh
C.  Nuh Siphar                  
D.  Khazain-ul-Fuluh
Answer» E.
4925.

Sugandhadevi, who issued coins with the figure of seated Lakshmi was a Queen of

A.  Karnataka
B.  Kashmir
C.  Orissa
D.  Saurashtra
Answer» C.  Orissa
4926.

The capital of the Sharqi dynasty was

A.  Jaunpur                       
B.  Banaras
C.  Kara Manikpur              
D.  Zafarabad
Answer» B.  Banaras
4927.

Jonaraja, in his Rajatarangini continued the narration of Kalhana up to

A.  Jayasingh                    
B.  Sultan Sikandar
C.  Sultan Zainul Abidin      
D.  Muhammad Shah
Answer» D.  Muhammad Shah
4928.

Who was the last ruler of Jaunpur State?

A.  Muhammad Shah
B.  Hussain Shah
C.  Mubarak Shah
D.  Ibrahim Shah
Answer» C.  Mubarak Shah
4929.

Zain-ul-Abdin, who prohibited cow slaughter, was a ruler of

A.  Bengal
B.  Gujarat
C.  Malwa
D.  Kashmir
Answer» E.
4930.

Who abolished Iqta system?

A.  Qutubuddin Aibak         
B.  Iltutmish
C.  Balban                        
D.  Alauddin Khilji
Answer» E.
4931.

Who was the Muslim General to have conquered Bengal in 13th century AD?

A.  Malik Kafur
B.  Nusrat Khan
C.  Muhammad Ghori
D.  Ikhtiaruddin Bakhtiar Khilji
Answer» E.
4932.

In the Sultanate period, the highest rural authority for land revenue was

A.  Rawat
B.  Malik
C.  Chaudhary
D.  Patwari
Answer» D.  Patwari
4933.

Malik Kafur was the General of

A.  Balban               
B.  Alauddin Khilji
C.  Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
D.  Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Answer» C.  Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
4934.

Who among the following Sultans was advised by Qazi Mughisuddin to act according to the laws of Shariat but the Sultan rejected his advice?

A.  Alauddin Khilji        
B.  Jalaluddin Khilji
C.  Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
D.  Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Answer» B.  Jalaluddin Khilji
4935.

In the Delhi Sultanate, an administrative unit called paragana was headed by an official known as

A.  Amil
B.  Ariz                             
C.  Shiqdar
D.  Band
Answer» B.  Ariz                             
4936.

Who has been described by Elliot as the Akbar of Sultanate?

A.  Iltutmish
B.  Balban
C.  Alauddin Khilji
D.  Firoz Tughlaq
Answer» E.
4937.

Which of the following Sultans of Delhi was known as Lakh Bakhsh?

A.  Qutubuddin Aibak
B.  Balban
C.  Alauddin Khilji
D.  Jalaluddin Khilji
Answer» B.  Balban
4938.

Who was the first real king of Delhi Sultanate?

A.  Qutubuddin Aibak         
B.  Iltutmish                      
C.  Balban                        
D.  Alauddin Khilji  
Answer» C.  Balban                        
4939.

Muhammad Bin Tughlaq shifted his capital from Delhi to

A.  Lahore
B.  Kalinjan
C.  Kannauj
D.  Daulatabad
Answer» E.
4940.

Who was the first ruler of the Slave dynasty?

A.  Qutubuddin Aibak         
B.  Iltutmish
C.  Sultan Mahmud II
D.  Balban
Answer» B.  Iltutmish
4941.

The Sultan who desecrated the Puri Jagannath temple and Jwalamukhi temple at Kangra was

A.  Balban                        
B.  Alauddin Khilji  
C.  Firoz Shah Tughlaq
D.  Sikandar Lodi   
Answer» D.  Sikandar Lodi   
4942.

Which of the dynasties ruled for the shortest period of time during the course of Delhi Sultanate?          

A.  Slave dynasty
B.  Khilji dynasty
C.  Sayyid dynasty
D.  Lodi dynasty
Answer» D.  Lodi dynasty
4943.

The term used for the measurement of land in the Delhi Sultanate period was

A.  Kisma-i-Ghalla  
B.  Masahal
C.  Ghalla Bakshi   
D.  Ghori              
Answer» C.  Ghalla Bakshi   
4944.

The Sultan of Delhi who is reputed to have built the biggest network of canals in India was      

A.  Iltutmish
B.  Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq    
C.  Firoz Shah Tughlaq
D.  Sikandar Lodi
Answer» D.  Sikandar Lodi
4945.

Who was the last ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate?          

A.  Firoz Shah Tughlaq
B.  Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
C.  Nasiruddin Mahmud
D.  Nusrat Shah     
Answer» D.  Nusrat Shah     
4946.

Which of the following Sultans had greatest number of slaves in Ins court?

A.  Balban                        
B.  Alauddin Khilji  
C.  Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
D.  Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Answer» E.
4947.

Who among the following appointed Ibn Battuta as the Chief Qazi of Delhi?  

A.  Ghiyasuddin Balban
B.  Alauddin Khilji
C.  Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
D.  Muhammad Bin Tughlaq           
Answer» E.
4948.

Which of the following was not built by Firoz Shah Tughlaq?

A.  Palace Fort of Firozabad
B.  Kotla Firoz Shah
C.  City of Jahanpanah      
D.  Hauz-i-Khas
Answer» D.  Hauz-i-Khas
4949.

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below: Assertion [A]: King Dhanga after living for more than hundred years drowned himself in the confluence of Ganga and Yamuna. Reason [R]:   Suicide at Prayaga had religious sanction and was considered meritorious.

A.  Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B.  Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C.  A is true, but R is false
D.  A is false, but R is true
Answer» B.  Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
4950.

The city of Jaunpur was funded in the memory of 

A.  Jalaluddin Khilji
B.  Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
C.  Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
D.  Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Answer» D.  Firoz Shah Tughlaq