Explore topic-wise MCQs in UPSC IAS Exam.

This section includes 5672 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your UPSC IAS Exam knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

4801.

            Jonaraja, in II is Rajatarangini, continued the historical narration of Kalhana upto

A.  Jayasimha                   
B.  Sultan Sikandar
C.  Sultan Zainul Abidin      
D.  Muhammad Shah         
Answer» D.  Muhammad Shah         
4802.

The land which directly yielded revenue to the Sultan was known as

A.  Khalisa                        
B.  Inam               
C.  Waqf               
D.  Iqta                             
Answer» B.  Inam               
4803.

Which one of the following Sultans brought the Ashokan pillar to Delhi?

A.  Ghiasuddin Tughlaq
B.  Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
C.  Firoz Shah Tughlaq
D.  Alauddin Khilji
Answer» D.  Alauddin Khilji
4804.

Ijaradari system was first introduced in

A.  Khalisa lands                
B.  Jagir lands                   
C.  Both [a] and [b]
D.  None of these
Answer» C.  Both [a] and [b]
4805.

Who among the following has given a detailed account of the postal system during the Sultanate period?

A.  Amir Khusro                 
B.  Ibn Battuta                  
C.  Sultan Firoz Shah         
D.  Ziauddin Barani
Answer» C.  Sultan Firoz Shah         
4806.

Who among the following Sultans of Delhi founded the city of Agra?

A.  Balban                
B.  Alauddin Khilji
C.  Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
D.  Sikandar Lodi
Answer» E.
4807.

Who among the following Sultans introduced professional courses in education?

A.  Balban                        
B.  Alauddin Khilji
C.  Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
D.  Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Answer» E.
4808.

Who among the following historians was made prisoner by the Mongols?

A.  Hasan Nizami               
B.  Minhaj-us-Siraj 
C.  Amir Khusrow               
D.  Ziauddin Barani
Answer» D.  Ziauddin Barani
4809.

Who established Diwan-i -Mustakharaj?

A.  Qutubuddin Aibak
B.  Razia Sultana
C.  Balban
D.  Alauddin Khilji
Answer» E.
4810.

With which Sufi saint of Delhi is associated the famous saying 'Hanooz Dilli Door Ast'?

A.  Nizamuddin Aulia         
B.  Sheikh Salim Chisti       
C.  Bhakhtiyaruddin Kaki    
D.  Mohammad Ghaus       
Answer» B.  Sheikh Salim Chisti       
4811.

Which Sultan of the Sultanate period introduced irrigation tax for the first time?

A.  Allauddin Khilji   
B.  Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
C.  Muhammad Tughlaq
D.  Firoz Tughlaq
Answer» E.
4812.

The Kirti-Stambha at Chittor was built by

A.  Rana Sanga                 
B.  Rana Kumbha  
C.  Rana Pratap                 
D.  Rana Udaisingh
Answer» C.  Rana Pratap                 
4813.

Which one of the following Sultans had close contact with the Jain scholars?

A.  Qutbuddin Aibak   
B.  Balban
C.  Alauddin Khilji    
D.  Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
Answer» E.
4814.

According to historian Ziauddin Barani, the ideal Sultan of Delhi was

A.  Balban                        
B.  Alauddin Khilji  
C.  Firoj Shah Tughlaq        
D.  Bahlol Lodi
Answer» D.  Bahlol Lodi
4815.

Which one of the following Sultans is credited with the appointment of 'Amir-Sadah' in the provinces?

A.  Alauddin Khilji              
B.  Muhammad Tughlaq
C.  Firoz Tughlaq     
D.  Bahlol Lodi
Answer» C.  Firoz Tughlaq     
4816.

The state language of India during the Turkish period was

A.  Arabic                         
B.  Persian            
C.  Turkish           
D.  Urdu               
Answer» C.  Turkish           
4817.

Who destroyed the Nalanda University in 1193 AD and burnt it down?

A.  Muizuddin Muhammad Ghori
B.  Ikhtiyaruddin Muhammad Bin Bakhtivar Khilji
C.  Mahmud Gliazni
D.  Qutubuddin Aibak
Answer» C.  Mahmud Gliazni
4818.

Which Muslim ruler played Holi for the first time in Medieval India?

A.  Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
B.  Humayun
C.  Akbar               
D.  Jahangir
Answer» B.  Humayun
4819.

Which one of the following Sultans of Delhi for the first time banned (the visit of Muslim women to the tombs situated outside Delhi?

A.  Balban
B.  Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
C.  Firoz Shah Tughlaq
D.  Alauddin Khilji
Answer» D.  Alauddin Khilji
4820.

Who among the following issued coins with seated Lakshmi on one side and ruler's name in Devanagri on the other?

A.  Mohammad Ghori        
B.  Mahmud Ghazni                       
C.  Jainul Abidin                
D.  Akbar              
Answer» B.  Mahmud Ghazni                       
4821.

            What was the name of Jain saint with whom Muhammad Tughlaq held discussions?                              

A.  Rishabadeva       
B.  Hemchandra    
C.  Jinasena Suri      
D.  Jinaprabha Suri
Answer» E.
4822.

Which one of the following was not a currency in circulation under the Sultans of Delhi?                    

A.  Dam              
B.  Tanka                                     
C.  Jital                            
D.  Dogani                  
Answer» B.  Tanka                                     
4823.

       Who among the following scholars has been given the title of Hujjat-ul-Islam?               

A.  Shah Wali Ullah                         
B.  Abu Yazid Al Bistami                    
C.  Shaikh Junaid                                      
D.  Abu Hamid Mohammad Al-Ghazali               
Answer» B.  Abu Yazid Al Bistami                    
4824.

Which one of the following works of Amir Khusro deals with the military expeditions of Alauddin Khilji?          

A.  Null Siphar                   
B.  Khajain-ul-Futuh          
C.  Miftah-ul-Futuh             
D.  Quairanus Sadain  
Answer» C.  Miftah-ul-Futuh             
4825.

The statement. "India is not Arabia, it is not practically feasible to convert it into Qarul Islam." is associated with

A.  Iltutmish
B.  Balban
C.  Alauddin Khilji
D.  Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
Answer» B.  Balban
4826.

With which Sultan of Delhi do you associate the compilation of Kingship theory and principles of administration called 'Vassayya"?                                           

A.  Iltutmish                      
B.  Balban                                    
C.  Alauddin Khilji              
D.  Firoz Shah Tughlaq        
Answer» C.  Alauddin Khilji              
4827.

            Which one of the following was not a slave of Muhammad Ghori?

A.  Ikhtiyaruddin Bakhtiyar Khilji
B.  TajuddinYaldauz
C.  Qutbuddin Aibak
D.  Shamsuddin Iltutmish
Answer» B.  TajuddinYaldauz
4828.

Amir Khusro wrote his famous masanavi 'Ashiqa' on the order of

A.  Alauddin Khilji              
B.  Khizra Khan                 
C.  Rai Karan                    
D.  Rani Kamla Devi           
Answer» B.  Khizra Khan                 
4829.

'Important aspect of the Turkish conquest of North India was the Urban revolution.' Who said this statement?

A.  K.A. Nizami                 
B.  M. Habib
C.  P.P. Tripathi
D.  Yusuf Hussain  
Answer» C.  P.P. Tripathi
4830.

            Nizamuddin Junaidi was the Wazir of

A.  Muizzuddin Ghori          
B.  Qutubuddin Aibak                     
C.  Iltutmish                      
D.  Balban            
Answer» D.  Balban            
4831.

Kumardevi the Queen of Govindachandra Gahadavala. Constructed Dharmachakra-Jina-vihar at

A.  Bodhgaya                    
B.  Kushinagar                   
C.  Kannauj                       
D.  Sarnath                       
Answer» E.
4832.

Ibn Battuta visited India during the reign of

A.  Jalaluddin Firoz Shah
B.  Alauddin Khilji
C.  Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
D.  Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
Answer» E.
4833.

Who among the following Sultans received the title of 'Syed-us-Salatin' from the Caliph?

A.  Iltutmish                      
B.  Balban            
C.  Alauddin Khilji              
D.  Firoz Shah Tughlaq                   
Answer» C.  Alauddin Khilji              
4834.

Who founded Agra?

A.  Iltutmish                      
B.  Firoz Tughlaq               
C.  Sikander Lodhi
D.  Ibrahim Lodhi
Answer» D.  Ibrahim Lodhi
4835.

The difference between Gaz-i-Sikandari and Gaz-i-Ilahi was

A.  39 : 41
B.  40 : 43
C.  42 : 45
D.  43 : 47
Answer» B.  40 : 43
4836.

Shashgani was a small silver coin equal to

A.  4 Jitals                        
B.  6 Jitals            
C.  8 Jitals                        
D.  10 Jitals                       
Answer» C.  8 Jitals                        
4837.

Who among the following Sultans invoked Persian monarehical traditions and adjusted them to Indian milieu?

A.  Iltutmish          
B.  Ruknuddin Firoz
C.  Alauddin Khilji    
D.  Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
Answer» D.  Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
4838.

The term 'Sondhar' as loans to peasants was used during the time of

A.  Balban           
B.  Alauddin Khilji              
C.  Muhammad Tughlaq     
D.  Firoz Tughlaq   
Answer» D.  Firoz Tughlaq   
4839.

The Tibb-i-Sikandari', which was compiled from Sanskrit sources dealt with

A.  Astronomy                   
B.  Medicine                      
C.  Music              
D.  Philosophy                   
Answer» C.  Music              
4840.

The ethnic composition of the armies of Ghaznavids did not include the

A.  Arabs                          
B.  Indians            
C.  Tajiks                          
D.  Greeks             
Answer» E.
4841.

Who shifted the Chahamana capital from Sambhar to Ajmer?

A.  Ajayaraja                     
B.  Arnoraja                      
C.  Vighraharaja                
D.  Prithviraja III
Answer» B.  Arnoraja                      
4842.

Which one of the following sons of Alauddin Khilji was born of his wife Jhatyapali, the daughter of Raja Ramchandra Dev of Devagiri?

A.  Shihabuddin Umar        
B.  Kliizra Khan                  
C.  Qutbuddin Mubarak      
D.  Sadi Khan                    
Answer» B.  Kliizra Khan                  
4843.

Which one of the following Sultans was an off spring of Iltutmish, and was the last successor of his dynasty?

A.  Ruknuddin Firoz
B.  Razia Sultana
C.  Muizuddin Bahrain Shah
D.  Nasimddin Mahmud
Answer» E.
4844.

Who among the following constituted Turkan-i-Chihalgani?

A.  Qutubuddin Aibak         
B.  Iltutmish
C.  Balban                        
D.  None of these
Answer» C.  Balban                        
4845.

Which new department was started by Muhammad Bin Tughlaq for the development of agriculture?

A.  Diwan-i-Risalat             
B.  Diwan-i-Ashraf
C.  Diwan-i-Kohi                
D.  Diwan-i-Mustkharaz       
Answer» D.  Diwan-i-Mustkharaz       
4846.

During the time of Alauddin's invasion, Warangal was ruled by

A.  Chalukya dynasty         
B.  Chola dynasty  
C.  Kakatiya dynasty          
D.  Yadava dynasty           
Answer» D.  Yadava dynasty           
4847.

Which one of the following was not constructed by Qutubuddin Aibak?

A.  Kubbat-ul-Islam mosque
B.  Qutub Minar
C.  Adhai Din Ka Jhopada   
D.  Alai Darwaja
Answer» E.
4848.

Which one of the following names was not included in the Khutba of Firoz Shah Tughlaq?

A.  Qutubuddin Aibak
B.  Balban
C.  Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah Khilji
D.  Mohammad Bin Tughlaq
Answer» B.  Balban
4849.

During the reign of which Delhi Sultan, the state department of translation was established for translating Sanskrit texts into Arabic-Persian and vice-versa?

A.  Sikandar Lodi
B. Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah Khilji
C.  Mohammad Tughlaq
D.  Razia Sultana
Answer» B. Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah Khilji
4850.

Which one of the following represented the royal secretariat during the Sultanate period?

A.  Diwan-i-Arz                  
B.  Diwan-i-Insha               
C.  Diwan-i-Wizarat            
D.  Diwan-i-Barid
Answer» C.  Diwan-i-Wizarat