MCQOPTIONS
Saved Bookmarks
This section includes 5672 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your UPSC IAS Exam knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
Sarojini Naidu was the second woman to become the president of the Indian NationalCongress in ................................ |
| A. | 1903 |
| B. | 1910 |
| C. | 1915 |
| D. | 1925 |
| Answer» E. | |
| 2. |
..................... served as the first governor of the Oudh from 1947 to 1949; the first womanto become the governor of an Indian state. |
| A. | sarojini naidu |
| B. | walter scott |
| C. | jules verne |
| D. | goethe |
| Answer» B. walter scott | |
| 3. |
....................... also known by the sobriquet as The Nightingale of India, was an Indianindependence activist and poet. |
| A. | sarojini naidu |
| B. | walter scott |
| C. | jules verne |
| D. | goethe |
| Answer» B. walter scott | |
| 4. |
......................., Author of Gitanjali and its "profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautifulverse", he became the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. |
| A. | rabindranath tagore |
| B. | robert graves, |
| C. | ivor gurney |
| D. | siegfried sassoon |
| Answer» B. robert graves, | |
| 5. |
................................... founded, Visva-Bharati University. |
| A. | rabindranath tagore |
| B. | mrs annie besant, |
| C. | mahadev govind ranade |
| D. | rousseau, |
| Answer» B. mrs annie besant, | |
| 6. |
Noticeable magazines published by ....................were the Brahmanical Magazine, theSambad Kaumudi and Mirat-ul-Akbar. |
| A. | raja ram mohan roy |
| B. | toru dutt |
| C. | sri aurobindo |
| D. | thomas paine |
| Answer» B. toru dutt | |
| 7. |
................., the founder of the Arya Samaj, gave the slogan, “India for the Indians”. |
| A. | lord william bentinck |
| B. | swami dayanand saraswati |
| C. | raja ram mohan roy |
| D. | subramanya bharati |
| Answer» C. raja ram mohan roy | |
| 8. |
...................was an Indian socio-educational reformer who was also known as ‘Maker ofModern India’ and ‘Father of Modern India’ and ‘Father of the Bengal Renaissance.’ |
| A. | raja ram mohan roy |
| B. | subramanya bharati |
| C. | bharatendu harishchandra |
| D. | altaf hussain mali |
| Answer» C. bharatendu harishchandra | |
| 9. |
....................., who is generally regarded as the architect of the system of educationin India during the British rule. |
| A. | thomas babington macaulay |
| B. | william james |
| C. | swami vivekananda |
| D. | swami |
| Answer» B. william james | |
| 10. |
................... famous book ‘Anand Math’, the Bible of modern Bengali patriotism,provided very great inspiration to the people. |
| A. | rabindranath tagore’s |
| B. | bankim chandra’s |
| C. | lakshminath bezbarua’s |
| D. | vishnu shastri chiplunkar’s. |
| Answer» B. bankim chandra’s | |
| 11. |
Macaulay’s minutes was accepted and ................issued his proclamation inn march 1935which set at rest all the controversies and led to the formulation of a policy which became the corner stone of all educational programmes during the British period in India. |
| A. | lord william bentinck |
| B. | queen elizabeth ii |
| C. | jonathan duncan |
| D. | warren hastings |
| Answer» B. queen elizabeth ii | |
| 12. |
The symbol of the Commonwealth is.............. who is the Head of the Commonwealth. |
| A. | queen elizabeth ii |
| B. | warren hastings |
| C. | jonathan duncan |
| D. | macaulay, |
| Answer» B. warren hastings | |
| 13. |
The Commonwealth was formally constituted by the London Declaration in..................,which established the member states as "free and equal”. |
| A. | 1949 |
| B. | 1987 |
| C. | 1967 |
| D. | 1998 |
| Answer» B. 1987 | |
| 14. |
..................... was an Anglo-American poet, best known for love poems such as"Funeral Blues," |
| A. | w. h. auden |
| B. | isaac rosenberg, |
| C. | wilfred owen |
| D. | charles sorely |
| Answer» B. isaac rosenberg, | |
| 15. |
......................... is the process of international integration arising from the interchange ofworld views, products, ideas and other aspects of culture. |
| A. | arya samaj |
| B. | commonwealth |
| C. | nwo |
| D. | globalization |
| Answer» B. commonwealth | |
| 16. |
..................... is perhaps best known for his dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949)and the allegorical novella Animal Farm (1945). |
| A. | george orwell |
| B. | dylan thomas |
| C. | samuel barclay beckett |
| D. | charles sorely |
| Answer» E. | |
| 17. |
........................ is best known for Ulysses (1922), a landmark work in which the episodesof Homer's Odyssey are paralleled in an array of contrasting literary styles, |
| A. | james joyce |
| B. | t. s. eliot |
| C. | w. h. auden |
| D. | edward thomas |
| Answer» B. t. s. eliot | |
| 18. |
In 1837, .......................came to London and became a regular contributor to Fraser’sMagazine. |
| A. | thackeray |
| B. | john locke |
| C. | a. c. swinburne |
| D. | george eliot |
| Answer» B. john locke | |
| 19. |
................... was an English novelist of the 19th century is famous for his satirical works,particularly Vanity Fair, a panoramic portrait of English society. |
| A. | a. c. swinburne |
| B. | john locke |
| C. | william makepeace thackeray |
| D. | george eliot |
| Answer» D. george eliot | |
| 20. |
.................. literary success began with the 1836 serial publication of The PickwickPapers. |
| A. | isaac williams |
| B. | robert wilberforce |
| C. | charles dickens's |
| D. | william palmer |
| Answer» D. william palmer | |
| 21. |
....................... rejected the notions, common at the time, of hereditary privilege, religion,absolute, and the Divine Right of Kings. |
| A. | liberalism |
| B. | capitalism |
| C. | communalism |
| D. | communism |
| Answer» B. capitalism | |
| 22. |
...................... is a political philosophy or worldview founded on ideas of liberty andequality. |
| A. | capitalism |
| B. | liberalism |
| C. | communalism |
| D. | communism |
| Answer» C. communalism | |
| 23. |
The ..................movement's philosophy was known as Tractarianism after its series ofpublications, the Tracts for the Times, published from 1833 to 1841. |
| A. | usa |
| B. | ireland |
| C. | switzerland |
| D. | oxford |
| Answer» E. | |
| 24. |
Apart from the poetry, ..................penned many prominent critical works, which includes‘Essays in Criticism’ (1865), and ‘Culture and Anarchy’ (1869). |
| A. | goethe |
| B. | matthew arnold |
| C. | william wordsworth |
| D. | charles swinburne |
| Answer» C. william wordsworth | |
| 25. |
.....................published ‘Empedocles on Etna and Other Poems’ (1852) and ‘Poems: ANew Edition’ (1853 |
| A. | g. k. chesterton |
| B. | oscar wilde |
| C. | george bernard shaw, |
| D. | matthew arnold |
| Answer» E. | |
| 26. |
....................... was an English poet and playwright whose mastery of the dramaticmonologue made him one of the foremost Victorian poets. |
| A. | dante |
| B. | robert browning |
| C. | paracelsus |
| D. | wordsworth |
| Answer» C. paracelsus | |
| 27. |
.................. excelled at penning short lyrics, such as "Break, Break, Break", "The Chargeof the Light Brigade", "Tears, Idle Tears" and "Crossing the Bar". |
| A. | matthew arnold |
| B. | carlyle |
| C. | ruskin |
| D. | alfred tennyson |
| Answer» E. | |
| 28. |
..................... of Ireland during much of Queen Victoria's reign and remains one ofthe most popular British poets. |
| A. | alfred tennyson |
| B. | carlyle |
| C. | ruskin |
| D. | matthew arnold |
| Answer» B. carlyle | |
| 29. |
.................. - was "the greatest labouring-class poet that England has ever produced. |
| A. | john clare |
| B. | coleridge |
| C. | , shelley, |
| D. | keats |
| Answer» B. coleridge | |
| 30. |
....................... wrote the popular hymns "Lead, Kindly Light" and "Praise to the Holiestin the Height" (taken from Gerontius). |
| A. | john henry newman |
| B. | dickens, |
| C. | trollope, |
| D. | thackeray |
| Answer» B. dickens, | |
| 31. |
........................... wrote his autobiography Apologia (1865–66). |
| A. | john henry newman |
| B. | dickens, |
| C. | trollope, |
| D. | thackeray |
| Answer» B. dickens, | |
| 32. |
...................... justified the mass murder of the Jewish people during World War II aspurging inferior genetics. |
| A. | adolf hitler |
| B. | stalin |
| C. | lenin |
| D. | mussolini |
| Answer» B. stalin | |
| 33. |
......................coined the phrase “survival of the fittest,” and this was the essence of histhought on society. |
| A. | herbert spencer |
| B. | charles darwin |
| C. | dickens, |
| D. | thackeray |
| Answer» B. charles darwin | |
| 34. |
The Victorian era of British history was the period of Queen Victoria's reign from 20 June1837 until her death, on 22 January........................ |
| A. | 1801 |
| B. | 1876 |
| C. | 1897 |
| D. | 1901 |
| Answer» E. | |
| 35. |
................... produced ‘An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth ofNations in 1776. |
| A. | queen victoria |
| B. | benjamin disraeli |
| C. | adam smith |
| D. | bismarckian. |
| Answer» D. bismarckian. | |
| 36. |
Repeal of the Corn Act in ...................... |
| A. | 1846 |
| B. | 1856 |
| C. | 1866 |
| D. | 1876 |
| Answer» B. 1856 | |
| 37. |
Methodism was an 18th-century movement founded by ........... that sought to reform theChurch of England from within. |
| A. | john wesley |
| B. | william ewart gladstone |
| C. | david ricardo |
| D. | john russell |
| Answer» B. william ewart gladstone | |
| 38. |
In 1810, ..........................produced his first publication, The High Price of Bullion, a Proofof the Depreciation of Bank Note, which argued for the use of metallic currency. |
| A. | david ricardo |
| B. | thomas malthus |
| C. | charles darwin |
| D. | alfred russell wallace. |
| Answer» B. thomas malthus | |
| 39. |
..................produced ‘An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations in1776. |
| A. | adam smith |
| B. | david ricardo |
| C. | sir robert peel |
| D. | thomas malthus |
| Answer» B. david ricardo | |
| 40. |
.....................is known as the father of modern economics. |
| A. | adam smith |
| B. | voltaire |
| C. | rousseau |
| D. | quesnay |
| Answer» B. voltaire | |
| 41. |
The British economist ................. wrote Principles of Political Economy (1848), |
| A. | adam smith |
| B. | john stuart mill |
| C. | turgot |
| D. | robert owen |
| Answer» C. turgot | |
| 42. |
The doctrine of laissez-faire is usually associated with the ...........................knownas Physiocrats, who flourished in France from about 1756 to 1778. |
| A. | sociologists |
| B. | economists |
| C. | historians |
| D. | anthropologists |
| Answer» C. historians | |
| 43. |
Jean-Baptiste Colbert, controller general of finance under King Louis XIV of......................... |
| A. | britain |
| B. | france |
| C. | china |
| D. | usa |
| Answer» C. china | |
| 44. |
...................... is a policy of minimum governmental interference in the economicaffairs of individuals and society. |
| A. | globalisation |
| B. | laissez-faire |
| C. | communism |
| D. | socialism |
| Answer» C. communism | |
| 45. |
After the English Civil War had established a protectorate under...................... |
| A. | robert peel |
| B. | william ii |
| C. | charles |
| D. | oliver cromwell |
| Answer» E. | |
| 46. |
The death of Queen Anne in ................. led her successor, George I Duke ofHannover to the throne of England. |
| A. | 1714 |
| B. | 1718 |
| C. | 1724 |
| D. | 1734 |
| Answer» B. 1718 | |
| 47. |
The Bill of Rights was enacted in......................... |
| A. | 1689 |
| B. | 1692 |
| C. | 1685 |
| D. | 1698 |
| Answer» B. 1692 | |
| 48. |
In 1836 Cornish cabinet-maker .................formed the London Working Men’sAssociation. |
| A. | william lovett |
| B. | oliver cromwell |
| C. | william iii |
| D. | robert peel |
| Answer» B. oliver cromwell | |
| 49. |
.......................... is often termed the ‘father of British socialism’. |
| A. | robert owen |
| B. | henry hetherington |
| C. | john cleave |
| D. | james watson |
| Answer» B. henry hetherington | |
| 50. |
............................ wrote a book ‘Capital: A Critique of Political Economy (1867). |
| A. | karl marx |
| B. | william pitt |
| C. | robert owen |
| D. | henry hetherington |
| Answer» B. william pitt | |