Explore topic-wise MCQs in UPSC IAS Exam.

This section includes 5672 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your UPSC IAS Exam knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Sarojini Naidu was the second woman to become the president of the Indian NationalCongress in ................................

A. 1903
B. 1910
C. 1915
D. 1925
Answer» E.
2.

..................... served as the first governor of the Oudh from 1947 to 1949; the first womanto become the governor of an Indian state.

A. sarojini naidu
B. walter scott
C. jules verne
D. goethe
Answer» B. walter scott
3.

....................... also known by the sobriquet as The Nightingale of India, was an Indianindependence activist and poet.

A. sarojini naidu
B. walter scott
C. jules verne
D. goethe
Answer» B. walter scott
4.

......................., Author of Gitanjali and its "profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautifulverse", he became the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.

A. rabindranath tagore
B. robert graves,
C. ivor gurney
D. siegfried sassoon
Answer» B. robert graves,
5.

................................... founded, Visva-Bharati University.

A. rabindranath tagore
B. mrs annie besant,
C. mahadev govind ranade
D. rousseau,
Answer» B. mrs annie besant,
6.

Noticeable magazines published by ....................were the Brahmanical Magazine, theSambad Kaumudi and Mirat-ul-Akbar.

A. raja ram mohan roy
B. toru dutt
C. sri aurobindo
D. thomas paine
Answer» B. toru dutt
7.

................., the founder of the Arya Samaj, gave the slogan, “India for the Indians”.

A. lord william bentinck
B. swami dayanand saraswati
C. raja ram mohan roy
D. subramanya bharati
Answer» C. raja ram mohan roy
8.

...................was an Indian socio-educational reformer who was also known as ‘Maker ofModern India’ and ‘Father of Modern India’ and ‘Father of the Bengal Renaissance.’

A. raja ram mohan roy
B. subramanya bharati
C. bharatendu harishchandra
D. altaf hussain mali
Answer» C. bharatendu harishchandra
9.

....................., who is generally regarded as the architect of the system of educationin India during the British rule.

A. thomas babington macaulay
B. william james
C. swami vivekananda
D. swami
Answer» B. william james
10.

................... famous book ‘Anand Math’, the Bible of modern Bengali patriotism,provided very great inspiration to the people.

A. rabindranath tagore’s
B. bankim chandra’s
C. lakshminath bezbarua’s
D. vishnu shastri chiplunkar’s.
Answer» B. bankim chandra’s
11.

Macaulay’s minutes was accepted and ................issued his proclamation inn march 1935which set at rest all the controversies and led to the formulation of a policy which became the corner stone of all educational programmes during the British period in India.

A. lord william bentinck
B. queen elizabeth ii
C. jonathan duncan
D. warren hastings
Answer» B. queen elizabeth ii
12.

The symbol of the Commonwealth is.............. who is the Head of the Commonwealth.

A. queen elizabeth ii
B. warren hastings
C. jonathan duncan
D. macaulay,
Answer» B. warren hastings
13.

The Commonwealth was formally constituted by the London Declaration in..................,which established the member states as "free and equal”.

A. 1949
B. 1987
C. 1967
D. 1998
Answer» B. 1987
14.

..................... was an Anglo-American poet, best known for love poems such as"Funeral Blues,"

A. w. h. auden
B. isaac rosenberg,
C. wilfred owen
D. charles sorely
Answer» B. isaac rosenberg,
15.

......................... is the process of international integration arising from the interchange ofworld views, products, ideas and other aspects of culture.

A. arya samaj
B. commonwealth
C. nwo
D. globalization
Answer» B. commonwealth
16.

..................... is perhaps best known for his dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949)and the allegorical novella Animal Farm (1945).

A. george orwell
B. dylan thomas
C. samuel barclay beckett
D. charles sorely
Answer» E.
17.

........................ is best known for Ulysses (1922), a landmark work in which the episodesof Homer's Odyssey are paralleled in an array of contrasting literary styles,

A. james joyce
B. t. s. eliot
C. w. h. auden
D. edward thomas
Answer» B. t. s. eliot
18.

In 1837, .......................came to London and became a regular contributor to Fraser’sMagazine.

A. thackeray
B. john locke
C. a. c. swinburne
D. george eliot
Answer» B. john locke
19.

................... was an English novelist of the 19th century is famous for his satirical works,particularly Vanity Fair, a panoramic portrait of English society.

A. a. c. swinburne
B. john locke
C. william makepeace thackeray
D. george eliot
Answer» D. george eliot
20.

.................. literary success began with the 1836 serial publication of The PickwickPapers.

A. isaac williams
B. robert wilberforce
C. charles dickens's
D. william palmer
Answer» D. william palmer
21.

....................... rejected the notions, common at the time, of hereditary privilege, religion,absolute, and the Divine Right of Kings.

A. liberalism
B. capitalism
C. communalism
D. communism
Answer» B. capitalism
22.

...................... is a political philosophy or worldview founded on ideas of liberty andequality.

A. capitalism
B. liberalism
C. communalism
D. communism
Answer» C. communalism
23.

The ..................movement's philosophy was known as Tractarianism after its series ofpublications, the Tracts for the Times, published from 1833 to 1841.

A. usa
B. ireland
C. switzerland
D. oxford
Answer» E.
24.

Apart from the poetry, ..................penned many prominent critical works, which includes‘Essays in Criticism’ (1865), and ‘Culture and Anarchy’ (1869).

A. goethe
B. matthew arnold
C. william wordsworth
D. charles swinburne
Answer» C. william wordsworth
25.

.....................published ‘Empedocles on Etna and Other Poems’ (1852) and ‘Poems: ANew Edition’ (1853

A. g. k. chesterton
B. oscar wilde
C. george bernard shaw,
D. matthew arnold
Answer» E.
26.

....................... was an English poet and playwright whose mastery of the dramaticmonologue made him one of the foremost Victorian poets.

A. dante
B. robert browning
C. paracelsus
D. wordsworth
Answer» C. paracelsus
27.

.................. excelled at penning short lyrics, such as "Break, Break, Break", "The Chargeof the Light Brigade", "Tears, Idle Tears" and "Crossing the Bar".

A. matthew arnold
B. carlyle
C. ruskin
D. alfred tennyson
Answer» E.
28.

..................... of Ireland during much of Queen Victoria's reign and remains one ofthe most popular British poets.

A. alfred tennyson
B. carlyle
C. ruskin
D. matthew arnold
Answer» B. carlyle
29.

.................. - was "the greatest labouring-class poet that England has ever produced.

A. john clare
B. coleridge
C. , shelley,
D. keats
Answer» B. coleridge
30.

....................... wrote the popular hymns "Lead, Kindly Light" and "Praise to the Holiestin the Height" (taken from Gerontius).

A. john henry newman
B. dickens,
C. trollope,
D. thackeray
Answer» B. dickens,
31.

........................... wrote his autobiography Apologia (1865–66).

A. john henry newman
B. dickens,
C. trollope,
D. thackeray
Answer» B. dickens,
32.

...................... justified the mass murder of the Jewish people during World War II aspurging inferior genetics.

A. adolf hitler
B. stalin
C. lenin
D. mussolini
Answer» B. stalin
33.

......................coined the phrase “survival of the fittest,” and this was the essence of histhought on society.

A. herbert spencer
B. charles darwin
C. dickens,
D. thackeray
Answer» B. charles darwin
34.

The Victorian era of British history was the period of Queen Victoria's reign from 20 June1837 until her death, on 22 January........................

A. 1801
B. 1876
C. 1897
D. 1901
Answer» E.
35.

................... produced ‘An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth ofNations in 1776.

A. queen victoria
B. benjamin disraeli
C. adam smith
D. bismarckian.
Answer» D. bismarckian.
36.

Repeal of the Corn Act in ......................

A. 1846
B. 1856
C. 1866
D. 1876
Answer» B. 1856
37.

Methodism was an 18th-century movement founded by ........... that sought to reform theChurch of England from within.

A. john wesley
B. william ewart gladstone
C. david ricardo
D. john russell
Answer» B. william ewart gladstone
38.

In 1810, ..........................produced his first publication, The High Price of Bullion, a Proofof the Depreciation of Bank Note, which argued for the use of metallic currency.

A. david ricardo
B. thomas malthus
C. charles darwin
D. alfred russell wallace.
Answer» B. thomas malthus
39.

..................produced ‘An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations in1776.

A. adam smith
B. david ricardo
C. sir robert peel
D. thomas malthus
Answer» B. david ricardo
40.

.....................is known as the father of modern economics.

A. adam smith
B. voltaire
C. rousseau
D. quesnay
Answer» B. voltaire
41.

The British economist ................. wrote Principles of Political Economy (1848),

A. adam smith
B. john stuart mill
C. turgot
D. robert owen
Answer» C. turgot
42.

The doctrine of laissez-faire is usually associated with the ...........................knownas Physiocrats, who flourished in France from about 1756 to 1778.

A. sociologists
B. economists
C. historians
D. anthropologists
Answer» C. historians
43.

Jean-Baptiste Colbert, controller general of finance under King Louis XIV of.........................

A. britain
B. france
C. china
D. usa
Answer» C. china
44.

...................... is a policy of minimum governmental interference in the economicaffairs of individuals and society.

A. globalisation
B. laissez-faire
C. communism
D. socialism
Answer» C. communism
45.

After the English Civil War had established a protectorate under......................

A. robert peel
B. william ii
C. charles
D. oliver cromwell
Answer» E.
46.

The death of Queen Anne in ................. led her successor, George I Duke ofHannover to the throne of England.

A. 1714
B. 1718
C. 1724
D. 1734
Answer» B. 1718
47.

The Bill of Rights was enacted in.........................

A. 1689
B. 1692
C. 1685
D. 1698
Answer» B. 1692
48.

In 1836 Cornish cabinet-maker .................formed the London Working Men’sAssociation.

A. william lovett
B. oliver cromwell
C. william iii
D. robert peel
Answer» B. oliver cromwell
49.

.......................... is often termed the ‘father of British socialism’.

A. robert owen
B. henry hetherington
C. john cleave
D. james watson
Answer» B. henry hetherington
50.

............................ wrote a book ‘Capital: A Critique of Political Economy (1867).

A. karl marx
B. william pitt
C. robert owen
D. henry hetherington
Answer» B. william pitt