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				This section includes 5672 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your UPSC IAS Exam knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 351. | 
                                    Noticeable magazines published by ....................were the Brahmonical Magazine,the Sambad KaumudiandMirat-ul-Akbar. | 
                            
| A. | Raja Ram Mohan Roy | 
| B. | Toru Dutt | 
| C. | ,Sri Aurobindo | 
| D. | Thomas Paine | 
| Answer» B. Toru Dutt | |
| 352. | 
                                    Raja Ram Mohan Roy was the founder of the Brahmo Samaj at ...............in 1828. | 
                            
| A. | Madras | 
| B. | Kolkata | 
| C. | Bombay | 
| D. | Delhi | 
| Answer» C. Bombay | |
| 353. | 
                                    ...................was an Indian socio-educational reformer who was also known as‘Maker of Modern India’ and ‘Father of Modern India’ and ‘Father of the Bengal Renaissance.’ | 
                            
| A. | Raja Ram Mohan Roy | 
| B. | Subramanya Bharati | 
| C. | Bhartendu Harishchandra | 
| D. | Altaf Hussain Mali | 
| Answer» B. Subramanya Bharati | |
| 354. | 
                                    .................. famous book ‘Anand Math’, the Bible of modern Bengali patriotism,provided very great inspiration to the people. | 
                            
| A. | Rabindranath Tagore’s | 
| B. | Bankim Chandra’s | 
| C. | Lakshminath Bezbarua’s | 
| D. | Vishnu Shastri Chiplunkar;s | 
| Answer» C. Lakshminath Bezbarua’s | |
| 355. | 
                                    Wood's Education Despatch formed the basis of the education policy of east IndiaCompany's government in India since........................... | 
                            
| A. | 1854 | 
| B. | 1864 | 
| C. | 1874 | 
| D. | 1884 | 
| Answer» B. 1864 | |
| 356. | 
                                    ................, the founder of the Arya Samaj, gave the slogan, “India for the Indians”. | 
                            
| A. | Lord William Bentinck | 
| B. | Swami Dayanand Saraswati | 
| C. | Raja Ram Mohan Roy | 
| Answer» C. Raja Ram Mohan Roy | |
| 357. | 
                                    Macaulay’s minutes was accepted and ................issued his proclamation inn march1935 which set at rest all the controversies and led to the formulation of a policy which became the corner stone of all educational programmes during the British period in India. | 
                            
| A. | Lord William Bentinck | 
| B. | Queen Elizabeth II | 
| C. | Jonathan Duncan | 
| D. | Warren | 
| Answer» B. Queen Elizabeth II | |
| 358. | 
                                    William James founded The Asiatic Society of ...................in 1784. | 
                            
| A. | Bengal | 
| B. | Madras | 
| C. | Bombay | 
| D. | Delhi | 
| Answer» B. Madras | |
| 359. | 
                                    ........................ is the process of international integration arising from theinterchange of world views, products, ideas and other aspects of culture. | 
                            
| A. | Arya Samaj | 
| B. | Commonwealth | 
| C. | NWO | 
| D. | Globalization | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 360. | 
                                    The symbol of the Commonwealth is.............. who is the Head of theCommonwealth. | 
                            
| A. | Queen Elizabeth II | 
| B. | Warren Hastings | 
| C. | Jonathan Duncan | 
| D. | Macaulay, | 
| Answer» B. Warren Hastings | |
| 361. | 
                                    The term ..................... refers to the emergence of a totalitarian government. | 
                            
| A. | NWO | 
| B. | Commonwealth | 
| C. | Globalization | 
| D. | Arya Samaj | 
| Answer» B. Commonwealth | |
| 362. | 
                                    .................... is perhaps best known for his dystopian novel Nineteen EightyFour (1949) and the allegorical novella Animal Farm (1945). | 
                            
| A. | George Orwell | 
| B. | Dylan Thomas | 
| C. | Samuel Barclay Beckett | 
| D. | Charles Sorely | 
| Answer» B. Dylan Thomas | |
| 363. | 
                                    .................... was an Anglo-American poet, best known for love poems such as "Funeral Blues," | 
                            
| A. | Wystan Hugh Auden | 
| B. | Isaac Rosenberg, | 
| C. | Wilfred Owen | 
| D. | Charles Sorely | 
| Answer» B. Isaac Rosenberg, | |
| 364. | 
                                    ........................ is best known for Ulysses (1922), a landmark work in which theepisodes of Homer's Odyssey are paralleled in an array of contrasting literary styles, | 
                            
| A. | James Joyce | 
| B. | T. S. Eliot | 
| C. | W. H. Auden | 
| D. | Edward Thomas | 
| Answer» B. T. S. Eliot | |
| 365. | 
                                    .................... is best known for his 12-volume A Study of History (1934–1961). | 
                            
| A. | Arnold Joseph Toynbee | 
| B. | W. B. Yeats | 
| C. | Edward Martyn | 
| D. | ,D.H Lawrence | 
| Answer» B. W. B. Yeats | |
| 366. | 
                                    ................ 1908 novel, A Room with a View, is his most optimistic work, | 
                            
| A. | E. M. Forster’s | 
| B. | Tony Blair | 
| C. | Gordon Brown | 
| D. | ,Edward Thomas | 
| Answer» B. Tony Blair | |
| 367. | 
                                    ................. most notable science fiction work is The Time Machine (1895), | 
                            
| A. | H. G. Wells’ | 
| B. | Clement Attlee | 
| C. | Harold Wilson | 
| D. | James Callaghan. | 
| Answer» B. Clement Attlee | |
| 368. | 
                                    .........................was an English biologist known as "Darwin's Bulldog" for hisadvocacy of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. | 
                            
| A. | Thomas Henry Huxley | 
| B. | Samuel Wilberforce | 
| C. | Robert Chambers | 
| D. | Richard Owen | 
| Answer» B. Samuel Wilberforce | |
| 369. | 
                                    After the Second world war, which highlighted that so many people were deprivedand poor, the Liberal politician ....................identified five issues that needed to be tackled to make a better Britain. | 
                            
| A. | Ramsay MacDonal | 
| B. | John Stuart Mill | 
| C. | Keynes | 
| D. | William Beveridge | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 370. | 
                                    The Fabian Society took its name, suggested by one of its founding members,Frank Podmore, from the Roman General, Quintus Fabius Cunctator, who avoided a frontal attack on ..................army in the third century B.C., but used delaying tactics. | 
                            
| A. | David Lloyd George’s | 
| B. | William Gladstone’s | 
| C. | H. H. Asquith’s | 
| D. | Hannibal’s | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 371. | 
                                    ........................., unlike Marxists, advocated a gradual, non-revolutionary transitionto socialism based on humanist foundations. | 
                            
| A. | Fabians | 
| B. | Liberals | 
| C. | Capitalists | 
| D. | Communalists | 
| Answer» B. Liberals | |
| 372. | 
                                    .................. wrote his critique of capitalism, Das Kapital, over a period of almost30 years in the late 19th century. | 
                            
| A. | Karl Marx | 
| B. | Oscar Wilde | 
| C. | Lenin | 
| D. | Mao | 
| Answer» B. Oscar Wilde | |
| 373. | 
                                    The Fabian Society, established in .........................in 1884, | 
                            
| A. | Delhi | 
| B. | Bagdad | 
| C. | Beijing | 
| D. | London | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 374. | 
                                    ............................ wrote Man and Superman | 
                            
| A. | George Bernard Shaw | 
| B. | Karl Marx | 
| C. | John Ruskin | 
| D. | Oscar Wilde | 
| Answer» B. Karl Marx | |
| 375. | 
                                    ................. wrote Salome (1891) in French in Paris but it was refused a licence forEngland due to the absolute prohibition of Biblical subjects on the English stage. | 
                            
| A. | Oscar Wilde | 
| B. | Walter Pater | 
| C. | John Ruskin | 
| D. | George Bernard Shaw | 
| Answer» B. Walter Pater | |
| 376. | 
                                    ........................ is remembered for his novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, | 
                            
| A. | Oscar Wilde | 
| B. | Walter Pater | 
| C. | John Ruskin | 
| D. | George Bernard Shaw | 
| Answer» B. Walter Pater | |
| 377. | 
                                    ................... began to write for the reviews and his essays on Leonardo daVinci, Sandro Botticelli, Pico della Mirandola,and Michelangelo, | 
                            
| A. | Walter Horatio Pater | 
| B. | John Keble | 
| C. | Charles Marriott | 
| D. | Richard Hurrell Froude | 
| Answer» B. John Keble | |
| 378. | 
                                    ....................... is an intellectual and art movement supporting the emphasisof aesthetic values more than social-political themes for literature, fine art, music and other arts. | 
                            
| A. | Aestheticism | 
| B. | Capitalism | 
| C. | Communalism | 
| D. | Communism | 
| Answer» B. Capitalism | |
| 379. | 
                                    ........................ was humanist whose advocacy of “art for art’s sake” became acardinal doctrine of the movement known as Aestheticism. | 
                            
| A. | Walter Horatio Pater | 
| B. | John Keble | 
| C. | Charles Marriott | 
| D. | Richard Hurrell Froude | 
| Answer» B. John Keble | |
| 380. | 
                                    ..............................., was an American writer who spent most of his writing careerin Britain. | 
                            
| A. | Thomas hardy | 
| B. | Words worth | 
| C. | Henry James | 
| D. | Maurice Kinsley | 
| Answer» D. Maurice Kinsley | |
| 381. | 
                                    ..................... was the author of, The Mayor of Caster bridge (1886), | 
                            
| A. | A. C. Swinburne | 
| B. | John Locke | 
| C. | Thomas Hardy | 
| D. | Thackeray | 
| Answer» D. Thackeray | |
| 382. | 
                                    ....................is the author of Adam Bede (1859), | 
                            
| A. | George Eliot | 
| B. | John Locke | 
| C. | A. C. Swinburne | 
| D. | Thackeray | 
| Answer» B. John Locke | |
| 383. | 
                                    ..............., was an English novelist, poet, journalist, translator and one of theleading writers of the Victorian era. | 
                            
| A. | George Eliot | 
| B. | John Locke | 
| C. | A. C. Swinburne | 
| D. | Thackeray | 
| Answer» B. John Locke | |
| 384. | 
                                    During his stay at Punch, ................wrote Vanity Fair, the work which placed himin the first rank of novelists. | 
                            
| A. | A. C. Swinburne | 
| B. | John Locke | 
| C. | Thackeray | 
| D. | George Eliot | 
| Answer» D. George Eliot | |
| 385. | 
                                    In 1837, .......................came to London and became a regular contributor toFraser’s Magazine. | 
                            
| A. | Thackeray | 
| B. | John Locke | 
| C. | A. C. Swinburne | 
| D. | George Eliot | 
| Answer» B. John Locke | |
| 386. | 
                                    .................. was an English novelist of the 19th century is famous forhis satirical works, particularly Vanity Fair, a panoramic portrait of English society. | 
                            
| A. | A. C. Swinburne | 
| B. | John Locke | 
| C. | William Makepeace Thackeray | 
| D. | George Eliot | 
| Answer» D. George Eliot | |
| 387. | 
                                    ................. literary success began with the 1836 serial publication of The PickwickPapers. | 
                            
| A. | Isaac Williams | 
| B. | Robert Wilberforce | 
| C. | Charles Dickens's | 
| D. | William Palmer | 
| Answer» D. William Palmer | |
| 388. | 
                                    The 17th-century philosopher ................... is often credited with foundingliberalism as a distinct philosophical tradition. | 
                            
| A. | Thackeray | 
| B. | A. | 
| C. | Swinburne c) John Lock | 
| D. | George Eliot | 
| Answer» D. George Eliot | |
| 389. | 
                                    ...................... rejected the notions, common at the time, of hereditaryprivilege, religion, absolute, and the Divine Right of Kings. | 
                            
| A. | Liberalism | 
| B. | Capitalism | 
| C. | Communalism | 
| D. | Communism | 
| Answer» B. Capitalism | |
| 390. | 
                                    ..................... is a political philosophy or worldview founded on ideasof liberty and equality. | 
                            
| A. | Capitalism | 
| B. | Liberalism | 
| C. | Communalism | 
| D. | Communism | 
| Answer» C. Communalism | |
| 391. | 
                                    The ..................movement's philosophy was known as Tractarianism after itsseries of publications, the Tracts for the Times, published from 1833 to 1841. | 
                            
| A. | USA | 
| B. | Ireland | 
| C. | Switzerland | 
| D. | Oxford | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 392. | 
                                    The Oxford movement was a movement of High Church members of the Church of............................. which eventually developed into Anglo-Catholicism. | 
                            
| A. | England | 
| B. | Ireland | 
| C. | Switzerland | 
| D. | USA | 
| Answer» B. Ireland | |
| 393. | 
                                    Apart from the poetry, ..................penned many prominent critical works, whichincludes ‘Essays in Criticism’ (1865), and ‘Culture and Anarchy’ (1869). | 
                            
| A. | Goethe | 
| B. | Matthew Arnold | 
| C. | William Wordsworth | 
| D. | Charles Swinburne | 
| Answer» C. William Wordsworth | |
| 394. | 
                                    .....................published ‘Empedocles on Etna and Other Poems’ (1852) and‘Poems: A New Edition’ (1853 | 
                            
| A. | G. K. Chesterton | 
| B. | Oscar Wilde | 
| C. | George Bernard Shaw, | 
| D. | Matthew Arnold | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 395. | 
                                    ’The Strayed Reveller and Other Poems” was the first book of poetry pennedby........................, which was published in 1849. | 
                            
| A. | Matthew Arnold | 
| B. | Christina Rossetti | 
| C. | William Wordsworth | 
| D. | Henry James | 
| Answer» B. Christina Rossetti | |
| 396. | 
                                    ...................... was an English poet and playwright whose mastery of the dramaticmonologue made him one of the foremost Victorian poets. | 
                            
| A. | Dante | 
| B. | Robert Browning | 
| C. | Paracelsus | 
| D. | Wordsworth | 
| Answer» C. Paracelsus | |
| 397. | 
                                    ................. excelled at penning short lyrics, such as "Break, Break, Break", "TheCharge of the Light Brigade", "Tears, Idle Tears" and "Crossing the Bar". | 
                            
| A. | Matthew Arnold | 
| B. | Carlyle | 
| C. | Ruskin | 
| D. | Alfred Tennyson | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 398. | 
                                    .................... of Ireland during much of Queen Victoria's reign and remains one ofthe most popular British poets. | 
                            
| A. | Alfred Tennyson | 
| B. | Carlyle | 
| C. | Ruskin | 
| D. | Matthew Arnold | 
| Answer» B. Carlyle | |
| 399. | 
                                    ................. - was "the greatest labouring-class poet that England has ever produced. | 
                            
| A. | John Clare | 
| B. | Coleridge | 
| C. | , Shelley, | 
| D. | Keats | 
| Answer» B. Coleridge | |
| 400. | 
                                    ...................... wrote the popular hymns "Lead, Kindly Light" and "Praise to theHoliest in the Height" (taken from Gerontius). | 
                            
| A. | John Henry Newman | 
| B. | Dickens, | 
| C. | Trollope, | 
| D. | Thackeray | 
| Answer» B. Dickens, | |