Explore topic-wise MCQs in UPSC IAS Exam.

This section includes 5672 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your UPSC IAS Exam knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

301.

The concept of “self‐made man” became dominant among the ….........

A. Victorian middle class
B. Victorian Upper Class
C. Aristocrats
D. Working Class
Answer» B. Victorian Upper Class
302.

The Victorian era was a time when the ……………………grew rapidly in influence.

A. Lower Class
B. Middle Class
C. Industrial Class
D. Peasants
Answer» C. Industrial Class
303.

Who wrote the novel “Sybil”?

A. Gladstone
B. W.Thackaray
C. Mathew Arnold
D. Benjamin Disraeli
Answer» E.
304.

The books “scene of clerical life” and “the mill on the floss” were writtenby………………………

A. T.S. Elliot
B. George Elliot
C. William Thackeray
D. George Meredith
Answer» C. William Thackeray
305.

Mathew Arnold died in the year……………………..

A. 1887
B. 1890
C. 1888
D. 1897
Answer» D. 1897
306.

Which among the following poem was written by Mathew Arnold?

A. Maud
B. The Idylls
C. Dover Beach
D. Ulysses
Answer» D. Ulysses
307.

Famous English poet and prose critic of Victorian era, Mathew Arnold was born in theyear?

A. 1825
B. 1830
C. 1821
D. 1822
Answer» E.
308.

Famous English poet Alfred Tennyson died in the year………………

A. 1893
B. 1895
C. 1892
D. 1895
Answer» D. 1895
309.

Who wrote the poem “The Princess”?

A. Mathew Arnold
B. George Elliot
C. Oscar Wilde
D. Alfred Tennyson
Answer» E.
310.

Great Victorian poet Alfred Tennyson was born in the year…………….

A. 1808
B. 1810
C. 1815
D. 1809
Answer» E.
311.

John Hyatt’s celluloid was used in……………………

A. Cartridges
B. Ships
C. Victorian shirt collars
D. Flags
Answer» D. Flags
312.

The inventions of camera, gas, bicycle, and typewriter occurred in England during thereign of……………………….

A. Queen Elizabeth
B. Queen Victoria
C. King George
D. James IV
Answer» C. King George
313.

“Penny Black”, the first postage of England, is associated with the name of ……………………..

A. Townshend
B. Louis Stephenson
C. Thompson
D. Rowland Hill
Answer» E.
314.

Railway locomotive was invented by ……………………..

A. George Stephenson
B. Robert Lewis
C. Arthur Young
D. R. Hill
Answer» B. Robert Lewis
315.

Queen Victoria’s reign lasted for …………………… years

A. 65 years
B. 63 years
C. 61 years
D. 66 years
Answer» C. 61 years
316.

Queen Victoria died in the year………………….

A. 1902
B. 1905
C. 1901
D. 1910
Answer» D. 1910
317.

Queen Victoria ascended the British throne in the year………………

A. 1837
B. 1838
C. 1840
D. 1843
Answer» B. 1838
318.

The name “Union Jack” became official when it was approved by British Parliament in ………

A. 1907
B. 1908
C. 1903
D. 1910
Answer» C. 1903
319.

.……………………… redefined Orientalism thus: “orientalism is a western style for dominating, restructuring and having authority over the orient”.

A. Romila Thapar
B. Edward Said
C. Frantz Fanon
D. Aijaz Ahamed
Answer» C. Frantz Fanon
320.

The Union Jack is …………………………

A. Coin of Great Britain
B. Flag of Great Britain
C. National song of Great Britain
D. National tree of Great Britain
Answer» C. National song of Great Britain
321.

The book Orientalism was published in the year ……….

A. 1978
B. 1979
C. 1973
D. 1980
Answer» B. 1979
322.

Who authored the famous book titled “Orientalism”?

A. Edward Said
B. Frantz Fanon
C. Noam Chomsky
D. Talal Asad
Answer» B. Frantz Fanon
323.

The famous Palestinian‐American intellectual …………………………. posed major criticismagainst the oriental constructions of the east.

A. Samuel P. Huntington
B. David Pipes
C. Edward Said
D. Fukuyama
Answer» D. Fukuyama
324.

Who among the following western scholar was associated with Orientalist studies inIndia?

A. William Jones
B. John Keble
C. Richards
D. E.M. Forster
Answer» B. John Keble
325.

The ‘Asiatic Society of Bengal’ was established in the year………….

A. 1785
B. 1786
C. 1784
D. 1783
Answer» D. 1783
326.

……………………… represents the body of knowledge created by the westerners about theeastern societies.

A. Indology
B. Orientalism
C. Imperialism
D. Post‐modernism
Answer» C. Imperialism
327.

The famous fiction Jungle Book is authored by ………………..

A. Edwin. J .H
B. John Roberts
C. E.M Thomson
D. Rudyard Kipling
Answer» E.
328.

Rudyard Kipling was born in December 1865 in ……………

A. London
B. Manchester
C. Calcutta
D. Bombay
Answer» E.
329.

Who called Rudyard Kipling as the Prophet of Imperialism?

A. James Mill
B. T.S. Eliot
C. George Orwell
D. John William Kay
Answer» D. John William Kay
330.

Who is known as the ‘prophet of Imperialism’?

A. Rudyard Kipling
B. George Orwell
C. James Mill
D. Max Mueller
Answer» B. George Orwell
331.

Who wrote the poem White Man’s Burden?

A. George Orwell
B. T.S. Elliot
C. Rudyard Kipling
D. Mathew Arnold
Answer» D. Mathew Arnold
332.

Who was the British King when American colonies achieved independence in 1776?

A. George III
B. George V
C. James III
D. Mary Tudor
Answer» B. George V
333.

During the reign of …………………… the mercantile system in England developed in a full‐fledged form.

A. HenryVII
B. CharlesII
C. JamesII
D. Queen Elizabeth
Answer» C. JamesII
334.

The Spanish Armada occurred in the year…………

A. 1588
B. 1589
C. 1587
D. 1590
Answer» B. 1589
335.

..................is the daughter of Nalappatt Balamani Amma, a renowned Malayalipoetess.

A. Kamala Das
B. Sarojini Naidu
C. Nalini
D. Narayani
Answer» B. Sarojini Naidu
336.

The word Colonialism, according to the Oxford English Dictionary comes from the……………………… Colonia.

A. Latin
B. English
C. Roman
D. French
Answer» D. French
337.

................is the daughter of V. M. Nair, a former managing editor of the widelycirculated Malayalam daily Mathrubhumi,

A. Kamala Das
B. Sarojini Naidu
C. Balamani Amma
D. Narayani
Answer» B. Sarojini Naidu
338.

Much of ...............writing in Malayalam came under the pen name Madhavikkutty.

A. Kalyani
B. Sarojini Naidu
C. Sheela
D. Kamala Das’
Answer» E.
339.

..................is considered to be one of the outstanding Indian poets writing inEnglish, although her popularity in Kerala is based chiefly on her short stories and autobiography.

A. Kalyani
B. Sarojini Naidu
C. Sheela
D. Kamala Das
Answer» E.
340.

..................... is a well-known Indian writer who writes in English as well asMalayalam, her native language.

A. Mulk Raj Anand
B. Sarojini Naidu
C. R. K. Narayan
D. Kamala Surayya
Answer» E.
341.

.......................was an Indian writer, best known for his works set in the fictionalSouth Indian town of Malgudi.

A. Raja Ra
B. Mulk Raj Anand
C. R. K. Narayan
D. Graham Greene
Answer» D. Graham Greene
342.

.......................... was an Indian writer in English, notable for his depiction of thelives of the poorer castes in traditional Indian society.

A. Mulk Raj Anand
B. Ahmad Aliand Raja Rao,
C. R. K. Narayan
D. Graham Greene
Answer» B. Ahmad Aliand Raja Rao,
343.

Sarojini Naidu was the second woman to become the president of the IndianNational Congress in ................................

A. 1903
B. 1910
C. 1915
D. 1925
Answer» E.
344.

.................... served as the first governor of the Oudh from 1947 to 1949; the firstwoman to become the governor of an Indian state.

A. Sarojini Naidu
B. Walter Scott
C. Jules Verne
D. Goethe
Answer» B. Walter Scott
345.

...................... also known by the sobriquet as The Nightingale of India, wasan Indian independence activist and poet.

A. Sarojini Naidu
B. Walter Scott
C. Jules Verne
D. Goethe
Answer» B. Walter Scott
346.

......................, Glimpses of World History, and The Discovery of India) know, andas The Oxford India Nehru, a selection of his most representative speeches and writings, again proves.

A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Tolstoy
C. Ruskin
D. Plato
Answer» B. Tolstoy
347.

"I am not a man of letters," wrote .................in one of his missives from jail to hisdaughter Indira, but of course he was.

A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Ibn Battutah
C. Marx,
D. Oswald Spengler
Answer» B. Ibn Battutah
348.

Gitanjali (Song Offerings), Gora (Fair-Faced) and Ghare-Baire (The Home and the World) are ......................his best-known works,

A. Rabindranath Tagore’s
B. Robert H. Ross
C. Richard Aldington
D. Laurence Binyon
Answer» B. Robert H. Ross
349.

.................................. founded, Visva-Bharati University.

A. Rabindranath Tagore
B. Mrs Annie Besant,
C. Mahadev Govind Ranade
D. Rousseau,
Answer» B. Mrs Annie Besant,
350.

......................, Author of Gitanjali and its "profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautifulverse", he became the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.

A. Rabindranath Tagore
B. Robert Graves,
C. Ivor Gurney
D. Siegfried Sassoon
Answer» B. Robert Graves,