Explore topic-wise MCQs in UPSC IAS Exam.

This section includes 5672 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your UPSC IAS Exam knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

2401.

With other students ................ published a magazine entitled ÉtudiantsAnticolonialistes.

A. samir amin
B. edmund burke
C. jawaharlal nehru
D. simone de beauvoir
Answer» B. edmund burke
2402.

Arriving in Paris, ................joined the French Communist Party (PCF), buthe later distanced himself from Soviet Marxism and associated himself for some time with Maoist circles.

A. samir amin
B. edmund burke
C. malati patwardhan
D. ammu swaminathan,
Answer» B. edmund burke
2403.

Samir Amin was born in ............, the son of an Egyptian father and aFrench mother (both medical doctors).

A. cairo
B. palestine
C. iraq
D. afghanistan
Answer» B. palestine
2404.

Samir Amin is an ............... Marxian economist.

A. egyptian
B. austrian
C. american
D. britain
Answer» B. austrian
2405.

The term "……………. World" came to denote to countries (such asAfghanistan) with almost no industrial infrastructure to speak of, or as a synonym for "least developed countries".

A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
Answer» E.
2406.

With the …………….. collapse of the Soviet Union, the term Second Worldlargely fell out of use and the meaning of First World has become extended to include all developed countries.

A. 1941
B. 1961
C. 1991
D. 1995
Answer» D. 1995
2407.

Women’s studies spread to India slowly at first and then more rapidlyfollowing the UN Mid Decade Conference in .............in 1980.

A. copenhagen
B. switzerland
C. sweden
D. finland
Answer» B. switzerland
2408.

The term "third world" was coined by .............Alfred Sauvy in an article inthe French magazine L'Observateur of August 14, 1952.

A. economist
B. historian
C. sociologist
D. mathematician
Answer» B. historian
2409.

The Chipko movement got its name from the ...............word ‘chipko’ whichmeans to cling.

A. urdu
B. malayalam
C. hindi
D. sanskrit
Answer» D. sanskrit
2410.

The Chipko movement began in ................ in the small hilly town ofGopeshwar in Chamoli district when representatives from a sports factory came to cut trees.

A. 1953
B. 1963
C. 1973
D. 1978
Answer» D. 1978
2411.

The Nav Nirman movement, originally a student’s movement in .............. against soaring prices, black marketing and corruption launched in 1974 was soon joined by thousands of middle class women.

A. jharkhand
B. pune
C. gujarat
D. calcutta
Answer» D. calcutta
2412.

The anti-price rise agitation launched in ............... in 1973 by Mrinal Gore ofthe Socialist Party and Ahalya Rangnekar of the CPI-M, together with others, mobilized women of the city against inflation.

A. bombay
B. pune
C. jharkhand
D. calcutta
Answer» B. pune
2413.

Meanwhile in Ahmedabad, what was probably the first attempt at awomen’s trade union was made with the formation of the Self Employed Women’s Association (SEWA) at the initiative of ................ in 1972.

A. ela bhat
B. edmund burke
C. malati patwardhan
D. ammu swaminathan,
Answer» B. edmund burke
2414.

The Telangana movement in ...........or the Naxalite movement.

A. kerala
B. jharkhand
C. andhra pradesh
D. bombay
Answer» D. bombay
2415.

Women dissatisfied with the status quo joined struggles for the rural poorand industrial working class such as the Tebhaga movement in ................

A. jharkhand
B. pune
C. bengal
D. bombay
Answer» D. bombay
2416.

In 1917 .................. had led the Ahmedabad textile workers’ strike andin 1920 under her leadership the Majoor Mahajan, the Ahmedabad textile mill workers union was established.

A. anasuya sarabhai
B. maniben kara
C. ushabai dange
D. parvati bhore
Answer» B. maniben kara
2417.

The Madras Government nominated ..............., a noted social worker andmedical doctor, to the Legislative Council where she took up the women’s cause.

A. dr.muthulakshmi reddy
B. edmund burkec
C. malati patwardhan
D. ammu swaminathan,
Answer» B. edmund burkec
2418.

Ten years after the Montague-Chelmsford Reforms, the Simon Commissionwas appointed in ............. as the first step towards the formulation of a new India Act.

A. 1907
B. 1917
C. 1927
D. 1937
Answer» D. 1937
2419.

In the elections held in 1926, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyaya stood for the................ Legislative Council elections from Mangalore but was defeated by a narrow margin.

A. madras
B. pune
C. jharkhand
D. calcutta
Answer» B. pune
2420.

Travancore-Cochin, a princely state, was the first to give voting rights towomen in 1920, followed by Madras and Bombay in.............

A. 1911
B. 1921
C. 1931
D. 1936
Answer» C. 1931
2421.

.............was in a sense the first all India women’s association with the clearobjective of securing voting rights for women.

A. wia
B. icescr
C. unifem
D. unesco
Answer» B. icescr
2422.

Women’s Indian Association (WIA) was founded in ................ by AnnieBesant, Margaret Cousins and Dorothy Jinarajadasa, all three Irish women Theosophists, who had been suffragettes in their own country.

A. 1907
B. 1917
C. 1932
D. 1937
Answer» C. 1932
2423.

In 1910, ................. formed the Bharat Stree Mandal (Great Circle of India Women) with the object of bringing together“women of all castes, creeds, classes and parties… on the basis of their common interest in the moral and material progress of the women of India.”

A. sarala devi chaudhurani
B. ramabai saraswati
C. annie besant
D. sarojini naidu
Answer» B. ramabai saraswati
2424.

.................formed the Arya Mahila Samaj in Pune and a few years laterstarted the Sharda Sadan in Bombay.

A. ramabai saraswati
B. annie besant
C. sarojini naidu
D. malati patwardhan
Answer» B. annie besant
2425.

....................edited a women journal, Bharati, thus earning herself thedistinction of being the first Indian woman editor.

A. ramabai saraswati
B. swarnakumari devi
C. sarala devi chaudhurani
D. annie besant
Answer» C. sarala devi chaudhurani
2426.

Swarnakumari Devi formed the Ladies Society in .............. in 1882 foreducating and imparting skills to widows and other poor women to make them economically self reliant.

A. calcutta
B. pune
C. lahore
D. allahabad
Answer» B. pune
2427.

In Bengal, ................., a prominent Brahmo Samaj leader, started awoman’s journal, held prayer meetings for women and developed educational programmes for women.

A. keshub chandra sen
B. ram mohan roy
C. ishwarchandra vidyasagar
D. r.g. bhandarkar
Answer» B. ram mohan roy
2428.

The Kukis of ............... revolted in 1917 under the leadership of Jadonangand his niece, Rani Gaidinliu.

A. gujarat
B. lahore
C. manipur
D. maharashtra
Answer» D. maharashtra
2429.

Bhagat movement was centred on the Oran tribes of Chhotangapur in .......

A. jharkhand
B. maharashtra
C. gujarat
D. allahabad
Answer» B. maharashtra
2430.

The Ulgulam was led by .............during 1895-1900 in Jharkhand.

A. nelson mandela
B. birsa munda
C. durgabai deshmukh
D. kamaladevi chattopadhyaya
Answer» C. durgabai deshmukh
2431.

Kol Uprisings in ................. 1784- 85

A. maharastra
B. chhattisgarh
C. bihar
D. jharkhand
Answer» B. chhattisgarh
2432.

Pahariyas Revolt in ............... 1778

A. jharkhand
B. chhattisgarh
C. bihar
D. uttarghand
Answer» B. chhattisgarh
2433.

Bhils of Khandesh revolted against the ............ occupation in 1818.

A. british
B. french
C. chinese
D. spanish
Answer» B. french
2434.

The controversy over the article "Kala Swatantrya Din"(Black Independence Day) by Dhale which was published in "Sadhana" created a great sensationand publicised the Dalit Panthers through ................

A. maharashtra
B. bihar
C. maharashtra
D. gujarat
Answer» B. bihar
2435.

............... is inspired by Black Panther Party, a revolutionary movementamongst African-Americans, which emerged in the United States and functioned from 1966-1982.

A. dalit panther
B. nelson mandela
C. durgabai deshmukh
D. kamaladevi chattopadhyaya
Answer» B. nelson mandela
2436.

Dalit Panther is a social organization, founded by ................. in April 1972in Mumbai.

A. namdev dhasal
B. nelson mandela
C. durgabai deshmukh
D. kamaladevi chattopadhyaya
Answer» B. nelson mandela
2437.

..................., the architect of the Indian Constitution, categorically statedin the Constituent Assembly that rights of minorities should be absolute rights.

A. dr.
B. r. ambedkar b) nelson mandela
C. durgabai deshmukh
D. kamaladevi chattopadhyaya
Answer» B. r. ambedkar b) nelson mandela
2438.

................ in his classic ‘A Grammar of Politics’ observed that every state isknown by the rights that it maintains.

A. harold j. laski
B. dr. b.r. ambedkar
C. nelson mandela
D. namdev dhasal
Answer» B. dr. b.r. ambedkar
2439.

In 1998, Augusto Pinochet was arrested in ........... following an indictmentby Spanish judge Baltasar Garzón under the universal-jurisdiction principle.

A. london
B. maharashtra
C. gujarat
D. allahabad
Answer» B. maharashtra
2440.

The Council of Europe, founded in 1949, is the oldest organisation workingfor European integration. The seat of the Council is in Strasbourg in ........

A. france
B. austria
C. britain
D. spain
Answer» B. austria
2441.

The Inter-American Court of Human Rights was established in ................ with the purpose of enforcing and interpreting the provisions of theAmerican Convention on Human Rights.

A. 1979
B. 1985
C. 1987
D. 1989
Answer» B. 1985
2442.

The Council of Europe, founded in ..............., is the oldest organisationworking for European integration. The seat of the Council is in Strasbourg in France.

A. 1949
B. 1953
C. 1956
D. 1959
Answer» B. 1953
2443.

Pursuant to Article 63, the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rightscame into effect on October 21, .............., in honour of which October 21 was declared African Human Rights Day.

A. 1986
B. 1988
C. 1993
D. 1996
Answer» B. 1988
2444.

The General Assembly of the United Nations adopted the ViennaDeclaration and Programme of Action in................., in terms of which the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights was established.

A. 1953
B. 1963
C. 1973
D. 1993
Answer» E.
2445.

In ................, the United Nations Commission on Human Rights wasreplaced with the United Nations Human Rights Council for the enforcement of international human rights law.

A. 2006
B. 2008
C. 2009
D. 2011
Answer» B. 2008
2446.

In the early 1980s, ............... was elected chairman of the National Councilof Women of Kenya (NCWK).

A. maathai
B. jody williams
C. shirin ebadi
D. betty williams
Answer» B. jody williams
2447.

The Green Belt movement was supported by the ............... Forestry Societyand Maathai later gained a job as coordinator.

A. norwegian
B. austrian
C. american
D. france
Answer» B. austrian
2448.

Maathai led a movement to plant trees throughout ............... This becameknown as the Green Belt movement.

A. maharashtra
B. gujarat
C. kenya
D. austria
Answer» D. austria
2449.

In ................., Wangari Maathai returned to Nairobi where she became thefirst East African women to receive a Ph.D - which she gained it in veterinary anatomy.

A. 1949
B. 1969
C. 1972
D. 1975
Answer» C. 1972
2450.

..............was born 1 April 1940 in the Nyeri District in the centralhighlands of Kenya.

A. wangari maathai
B. nelson mandela
C. dr. b.r. ambedkar
D. jody williams
Answer» B. nelson mandela