Explore topic-wise MCQs in UPSC IAS Exam.

This section includes 5672 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your UPSC IAS Exam knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

601.

………………..agreed to the demands of the barons by signing a document known as theMagna Carta in 1215 Runnymede on the river Thames.

A. richard i
B. henry ii
C. edwar vi
D. king john
Answer» E.
602.

Who was the ruler of England during the third crusade?

A. charles i
B. queen mary i
C. richard i
D. james ii
Answer» D. james ii
603.

The Second crusade was almost crushed by……….., the Muslim leader.

A. albuquerk
B. muhammed
C. saldin
D. salam
Answer» D. salam
604.

Thomas Becket was the Archbishop of ……………..

A. london
B. york
C. canterbury
D. aberdeen
Answer» D. aberdeen
605.

Noblemen had to swear an oath of loyalty to William known as …………

A. oath of salibury
B. oath of canterbury
C. oath of jerusalem
D. oath of trent
Answer» B. oath of canterbury
606.

The feudal hierarchy was an arrangement of rank resembling a…………

A. sergeanty
B. jurisdiction
C. pyramid
D. circle
Answer» D. circle
607.

The Domesday Book is connected with the king…………………

A. sir thomas more
B. queen mary i.
C. william the conqueror
D. alfred the great
Answer» D. alfred the great
608.

Normandy was a territory of ………………….

A. prussia
B. england
C. france
D. scotland
Answer» D. scotland
609.

William the Conqueror won victory at the …………….on 14 October 1066, defeating KingHarold II of England.

A. battle of hastings
B. battle of stamford bridge
C. battle of trafalgr
D. battle of bosworth
Answer» B. battle of stamford bridge
610.

Who were known as Vikings?

A. saxons
B. english
C. jutes
D. danes
Answer» E.
611.

William became known as William the Conqueror after his victory at the Battle of Hastings on14 October ……………….

A. 1066
B. 1076
C. 1086
D. 1096
Answer» B. 1076
612.

The ………….conquest of England began on 28 September 1066 with the invasion ofEngland by William, Duke of Normandy.

A. jutes
B. norman
C. saxon
D. roman
Answer» C. saxon
613.

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a collection of (mainly) secondary source documents narratingthe history of the Anglo-Saxons and their settlement in Britain was prepared under the guidance of ………………….

A. alfred the great
B. queen mary i.
C. sir thomas more
D. cranmer
Answer» B. queen mary i.
614.

The Treaty of Wedmore was between Alfred the Great and ……………..

A. henry i
B. guthrum
C. edward i
D. charls i
Answer» C. edward i
615.

……………was the youngest son of King Aethelwulf and his wife, Osberga.

A. alfred the great
B. guthrum
C. william i
D. king john
Answer» B. guthrum
616.

In 597 ……………was sent by Pope Gregory I, arrived in Kent to convert the people of theBritish Isles to Christianity.

A. st. benedict
B. saint augustine
C. st. martin
D. sir thomas more
Answer» C. st. martin
617.

The language of the Anglo-Saxons, commonly called …………….

A. old english
B. middle english
C. modern english
D. post-modern english
Answer» B. middle english
618.

Alfred the Great was the king of ……………

A. northumbria
B. wessex
C. mercia
D. essex
Answer» C. mercia
619.

Heptarchy means…………..kingdoms

A. five
B. six
C. seven
D. eight
Answer» D. eight
620.

The Jutes occupied the region called…………….., between the Thames River and the Strait of Dover.

A. kent
B. sussex
C. essex
D. wessex.
Answer» B. sussex
621.

……………… was the first English poet.

A. caedmon
B. edwin
C. gregory
D. augustine
Answer» B. edwin
622.

King Ethelbert of ………….had married Bertha; a Christian Princess of France.

A. kent
B. essex
C. wessex
D. northumberia
Answer» B. essex
623.

Roman contact with the Celts in the British Isles began with the invasion by ……….in 55 B.C.

A. julius caesar
B. clodius albinus
C. diocletian
D. sir thomas more
Answer» B. clodius albinus
624.

…………….were the priests of the Celtic tribes in Britain.

A. the druids
B. the picts
C. the saxons
D. britons
Answer» B. the picts
625.

‘Gallic wars’ were the account of ……………

A. julius caesar
B. juius agricola
C. claudius
D. honorius
Answer» B. juius agricola
626.

The last pre-historic invaders of Britain were ………………

A. the celts
B. romans
C. normans
D. danes
Answer» B. romans
627.

The art of working iron came to Britain about……………...

A. 1000
B. c b) 1000 ad
C. 2000 bc
D. 2000 ad
Answer» B. c b) 1000 ad
628.

A later Neolithic group, the Beaker Folk, migrated from…………, probably between 2500 and2000 B.C.

A. northern europe
B. southern europe
C. western europe
D. south america
Answer» B. southern europe
629.

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (commonly known as the UnitedKingdom, the UK or Britain) is a sovereign state located off the north-western coast of the continent of …………………

A. europe
B. africa
C. north america
D. asia
Answer» B. africa
630.

………… is concerned with joining, grouping, arranging explaining and interpreting the historical data.

A. synthesis
B. generalisation
C. heuristics
D. chronology
Answer» B. generalisation
631.

Which is the most frequently used qualitative research approach?

A. field research
B. ethnographic research
C. none of these
D. historical synthesis
Answer» C. none of these
632.

…………. is referred to the systematic empirical investigation of social phenomenon with the support of statistical or mathematical techniques.

A. qualitative research
B. quantitative research
C. empirical research
D. palaeography
Answer» C. empirical research
633.

……………. is an inductive process in which one goes from the particular to the general, infers the unknown from the known.

A. synthesis
B. generalisation
C. research
D. chronology
Answer» C. research
634.

In which type of criticism the scholar examines the credibility of adocument or collected data?

A. external criticism
B. internal criticism
C. none of these
D. historical synthesis
Answer» C. none of these
635.

Which type of criticism is used by a scholar to examine whether the records are forged or distorted?

A. internal criticism
B. external criticism
C. none of the these
D. interview
Answer» C. none of the these
636.

The technique of data collection is called?

A. hermeneutics
B. heuristics
C. interview
D. historical explanation
Answer» C. interview
637.

The books written by various historians are put in the category of?

A. primary sources
B. secondary sources
C. tertiary sources
D. none of the these
Answer» C. tertiary sources
638.

. ………… contains a lot of information about the relevant topic whichare not given place in foot notes for want of space.

A. glossary
B. bibliography
C. appendices
D. historical synthesis
Answer» D. historical synthesis
639.

The word Bibliography is derived from the _______ word ‘Biblio’ which means book.

A. latin
B. english
C. greek
D. old english
Answer» D. old english
640.

“opcit” denotes ……………

A. throughout the work
B. compare
C. work cited
D. appendices
Answer» D. appendices
641.

In the card system, the upper central portion of a card is used to write....

A. page number
B. date of the event
C. name of the chapter
D. name of the author
Answer» D. name of the author
642.

References given in the foot notes should first state the ………….

A. title of the work
B. date of publication
C. name of the author
D. place of publication
Answer» D. place of publication
643.

“Ibid” denotes ……………..

A. work cited
B. place cited
C. in the same place
D. glossary
Answer» D. glossary
644.

…………… helps for quick analysis of important terms, names andplaces occurring in a text?

A. glossary
B. index
C. foot notes
D. palaeography
Answer» C. foot notes
645.

In the card system, the lower left corner of a card is used to write …………

A. name of the chapter
B. name of the author
C. name of the book
D. name of the content
Answer» C. name of the book
646.

………………..….. is the collection of raw data in natural settings.

A. field research
B. applied research
C. quantitative research
D. chronology
Answer» B. applied research
647.

The study and practice of organising, preserving and providing accessto information and materials in archives is called?

A. archival science
B. library science
C. informatics
D. field research
Answer» B. library science
648.

A person who works in Archives is called?

A. historian
B. archivist
C. numismatic
D. epigraphist
Answer» C. numismatic
649.

The collection of historical records or the physical place where thehistorical records are located is known as?

A. library
B. archive
C. museum
D. history
Answer» C. museum
650.

A ……………. paper is a type of academic writing that requires moretheoretical understanding.

A. research
B. logical argument
C. plagiarism
D. argument
Answer» B. logical argument