Explore topic-wise MCQs in Civil Engineering.

This section includes 307 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Civil Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

251.

Bottom most layer of pavement is known as

A. earing course
B. ase course
C. ub-base course
D. ubgrade
Answer» E.
252.

If the average center to center spacing of vehicles is 20 meters, then the basic capacity of a traffic lane at a speed of 50 kmph is

A. 500 vehicles per day
B. 000 vehicles per hour
C. 500 vehicles per hour
D. 000 vehicles per hour
Answer» D. 000 vehicles per hour
253.

If an ascending gradient of 1 in 50 meets a descending gradient of 1 in 50, the length of summit curve for a stopping sight distance of 80 m will be

A. ero
B. 4m
C. 0m
D. 0m
Answer» E.
254.

Enoscope is used to find

A. verage speed
B. pot speed
C. pace-mean speed
D. ime-mean speed
Answer» C. pace-mean speed
255.

Which of the following is known as design capacity ?

A. asic capacity
B. heoretical capacity
C. ossible capacity
D. ractical capacity
Answer» B. heoretical capacity
256.

The diagram which shows the approximate path of vehicles and pedestrians involved in accidents is known as

A. pot maps
B. ie charts
C. ondition diagram
D. ollision diagram
Answer» E.
257.

The camber of shoulders in water bound macadam roads is

A. qual to the cross slope of pavement
B. ess than the cross slope of pavement
C. reater than the cross slope of pavement
D. ero
Answer» B. ess than the cross slope of pavement
258.

In CBR test the value of CBR is calculated at

A. .5 mm penetration only
B. .0 mm penetration only
C. .5 mm penetration only
D. oth 2.5 mm and 5.0 mm penetrations
Answer» E.
259.

The absolute minimum radius of curve for safe operation for a speed of 110 kmph is

A. 10 m
B. 20 m
C. 40 m
D. 77 m
Answer» D. 77 m
260.

If the stopping distance and average length of a vehicle are 18 m and 6 m respectively, then the theoretical maxi¬mum capacity of a traffic lane at a speed of 10 m/sec is

A. 500 vehicles per hour
B. 000 vehicles per hour
C. 500 vehicles per hour
D. 000 vehicles per hour
Answer» B. 000 vehicles per hour
261.

The transition curve used in the horizontal alignment of highways as per IRC recommendations is

A. piral
B. emniscate
C. ubic parabola
D. ny of the above
Answer» B. emniscate
262.

The ruling design speed on a National Highway in plain terrain as per IRC recommendations is

A. 0 kmph
B. 0 kmph
C. 00 kmph
D. 20 kmph
Answer» D. 20 kmph
263.

The length of a transition curve, is governed by

A. Rate of change of radial acceleration
B. Rate of change of super-elevation
C. Both (a) and (b)
D. Neither (a) nor (b)
Answer» D. Neither (a) nor (b)
264.

If cross slope of a country is greater than 60%, the terrain is classified as

A. Rolling
B. Mountainous
C. Steep
D. Plain
Answer» D. Plain
265.

The walls which are necessary on the hill side of roadway where earth has to be retained from slipping is known as

A. Retaining wall
B. Breast wall
C. Parapet wall
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Parapet wall
266.

If degree of a road curve is defined by assuming the standard length of an arc as 30 metres, the radius of 1° curve is equal

A. 1719 m
B. 1146 m
C. 1046 m
D. 1619 m
Answer» B. 1146 m
267.

In case of a multi-lane road, overtaking is generally permitted

A. From right
B. From left
C. From both sides right and left
D. Not at all
Answer» D. Not at all
268.

For the construction of water bound macadam roads, the correct sequence of operations after spreading coarse aggregates is

A. Dry rolling, wet rolling, application of screening and application of filler
B. Dry rolling, application of filler, wet rolling and application of screening
C. Dry rolling, application of screening, wet rolling and application of filler
D. Dry rolling, application of screening, application of filler and wet rolling
Answer» D. Dry rolling, application of screening, application of filler and wet rolling
269.

If the coefficient of friction on the road surface is 0.15 and a maximum super-elevation 1 in 15 is provided, the maximum speed of the vehicles on a curve of 100 metre radius, is

A. 32.44 km/hour
B. 42.44 kg/hour
C. 52.44 km/hour
D. 62.44 km/hour
Answer» D. 62.44 km/hour
270.

The fundamental factor in the selection of pavement type is

A. Climatic condition
B. Type and intensity of traffic
C. Sub-grade soil and drainage conditions
D. Availability of funds for the construction project
Answer» C. Sub-grade soil and drainage conditions
271.

When load is applied on concrete pavement

A. Away from edges, the maximum bending moment is negative
B. Away from edges, the maximum bending moment cause compression
C. On the edges, the maximum stress is parallel to the edge of the slab
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
272.

The most commonly adopted method to provide super-elevation on roads, is by pivoting the road surface about

A. Outer edge so that the inner edge is lowered
B. Crown so that outer edge is raised and inner edge is lowered
C. Inner edge so that outer edge is raised
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
273.

Flexible pavement distribute the wheel load

A. Directly to sub-grade
B. Through structural action
C. Through a set of layers to the sub-grade
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
274.

At intersection of roads, the traffic volume study is carried out to ascertain the number of vehicles

A. Moving along straights
B. Turning left
C. Turning right
D. All the above
Answer» E.
275.

Speed regulations on roads is decided on the basis of

A. 60 percentile cumulative frequency
B. 75 percentile cumulative frequency
C. 80 percentile cumulative frequency
D. 85 percentile cumulative frequency
Answer» E.
276.

RC-2, MC-2 and SC-2 correspond to

A. Same viscosity
B. Viscosity in increasing order from RC-2 to SC-2
C. Viscosity in decreasing order from RC-2 to SC-2
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Viscosity in increasing order from RC-2 to SC-2
277.

Set-back distance is the distance between

A. Road land boundary and building line
B. Road land boundary and control line
C. Building line and control line
D. Road land boundary and control line
Answer» B. Road land boundary and control line
278.

Design of horizontal curves on highways, is based on

A. Design speed of vehicles
B. Permissible friction on the road surface
C. Permissible centrifugal ratio
D. All the above
Answer» E.
279.

If aggregate impact value is 20 to 30 percent, then it is classified as

A. Exceptionally strong
B. Strong
C. Satisfactory for road surfacing
D. Unsuitable for road surfacing
Answer» D. Unsuitable for road surfacing
280.

A traffic rotary is justified where

A. Number of intersecting roads is between 4 and 7
B. Space is limited and costly
C. When traffic volume is less than 500 vehicles per hour
D. When traffic volume is more than 5000 vehicles per hour
Answer» B. Space is limited and costly
281.

Maximum number of vehicles that can pass a given point on a lane during one hour without creating unreasonable delay, is known as

A. Traffic density of lane
B. Basic capacity of lane
C. Probable capacity of lane
D. Practical capacity of lane
Answer» E.
282.

Selection of the routes, of highways depends upon

A. Feasibility of attaining ruling gradient
B. Avoidance of cutting hard rocks
C. Minimum number of bridges
D. All the above
Answer» E.
283.

In hill roads the side drains arc provided

A. Only on the hill side of road
B. Only on the opposite side of hill
C. On both sides of road
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Only on the opposite side of hill
284.

Excessive camber on pavements may cause

A. Deterioration of central portion
B. Slip of the speedy vehicles towards the edges
C. Erosion of the berms
D. All the above
Answer» E.
285.

The minimum design speed of various types of highways in plain terrain is the same as the ruling design speed of

A. Rolling terrain
B. Mountainous terrain
C. Steep terrain
D. None of these
Answer» B. Mountainous terrain
286.

Three points A, B and C 500 m apart on a straight road have 500 m, 505 m and 510 m as their reduced levels. The road is said to have

A. No gradient between A and C
B. A positive gradient between A and C
C. A negative gradient between A and C
D. A negative gradient between A and B
Answer» E.
287.

The most suitable equipment for compacting clayey soils is a

A. Smooth wheeled roller
B. Pneumatic tyred roller
C. Sheep foot roller
D. Vibrator
Answer» D. Vibrator
288.

During last phase of the reconnaissance, details of the grade line is recorded on 2 metre poles to indicate

A. Direction of the proposed alignment
B. Distance between the previous and forward pegs
C. Relative elevations of pegs
D. All the above
Answer» E.
289.

Any gradient on a road is said to be an exceptional gradient, if it is

A. More than ruling gradient
B. Less than average gradient
C. More than floating gradient
D. Less than minimum gradient or more than maximum gradient
Answer» E.
290.

Tyre pressure influences the

A. Total depth of pavement
B. Quality of surface course
C. Both the above
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Both the above
291.

The full width of land acquired before finalising a highway, alignment is known

A. Width of formation
B. Right of way
C. Carriage way
D. Roadway
Answer» C. Carriage way
292.

The ideal shape of a transition curve, is

A. Clothoid
B. Cubic spiral
C. Cubic parabola
D. Lamniscate
Answer» B. Cubic spiral
293.

The most economical lighting layout which is suitable for narrow roads is

A. Single side lighting
B. Staggered system
C. Central lighting system
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Staggered system
294.

In highway construction, rolling starts from

A. Sides and proceed to center
B. Center and proceed to sides
C. One side and proceed to other side
D. Any of the above
Answer» B. Center and proceed to sides
295.

The critical combination of stresses for corner region in cement concrete roads is

A. Load stress + warping stress frictional stress
B. Load stress + warping stress + frictional stress
C. Load stress + warping stress
D. Load stress + frictional stress
Answer» D. Load stress + frictional stress
296.

The maximum limit of water absorption for aggregate suitable for road construction is

A. 0.4 %
B. 0.6 %
C. 0.8 %
D. 1.0 %
Answer» C. 0.8 %
297.

In soils having same values of plasticity index, if liquid limit is increased, then

A. Compressibility and permeability decrease and dry strength increases
B. Compressibility, permeability and dry strength decrease
C. Compressibility, permeability and dry strength increase
D. Compressibility and permeability increase and dry strength decreases
Answer» E.
298.

Penetration test on bitumen is used for determining its

A. Grade
B. Viscosity
C. Ductility
D. Temperature susceptibility
Answer» B. Viscosity
299.

Select the correct statement.

A. More the value of group index, less thickness of pavement will be required
B. More the value of CBR, greater thickness of pavement will be required
C. Minimum and maximum values of group index can be 0 and 20 respectively
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
300.

The function of an expansion joint in rigid pavements is to

A. Relieve warping stresses
B. Relieve shrinkage stresses
C. Resist stresses due to expansion
D. Allow free expansion
Answer» E.