 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 24 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Waste Water Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | How can biofilm formation be prevented? | 
| A. | By installing a microfilter prior to Reverse Osmosis | 
| B. | By installing a nanofilter prior to Reverse Osmosis | 
| C. | By installing a ultrafilter prior to Reverse Osmosis | 
| D. | By installing a pressure sand filter prior to Reverse Osmosis | 
| Answer» B. By installing a nanofilter prior to Reverse Osmosis | |
| 2. | Which of these do not cause scaling of the membranes? | 
| A. | Organic and inorganic colloids | 
| B. | Calcium sulphate | 
| C. | Silica | 
| D. | Calcium carbonate | 
| Answer» B. Calcium sulphate | |
| 3. | Which of these pollutants cause biofilm formation? | 
| A. | Calcium sulphate | 
| B. | Silica | 
| C. | Calcium carbonate | 
| D. | Oxides | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 4. | Operating conditions also affect fouling of the membrane. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 5. | What is the percentage of earth’s salt water? | 
| A. | 97% | 
| B. | 97.1% | 
| C. | 97.2% | 
| D. | 97.3% | 
| Answer» D. 97.3% | |
| 6. | WHICH_OF_THESE_POLLUTANTS_CAUSE_BIOFILM_FORMATION??$ | 
| A. | Calcium sulphate | 
| B. | Silica | 
| C. | Calcium carbonate | 
| D. | Oxides | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 7. | How can biofilm formation be prevented?$ | 
| A. | By installing a microfilter prior to Reverse Osmosis | 
| B. | By installing a nanofilter prior to Reverse Osmosis | 
| C. | By installing a ultrafilter prior to Reverse Osmosis | 
| D. | By installing a pressure sand filter prior to Reverse Osmosis | 
| Answer» B. By installing a nanofilter prior to Reverse Osmosis | |
| 8. | Which of these do not cause scaling of the membranes?$ | 
| A. | Organic and inorganic colloids | 
| B. | Calcium sulphate | 
| C. | Silica | 
| D. | Calcium carbonate | 
| Answer» B. Calcium sulphate | |
| 9. | What is the MFI in s/L2 assumed for reverse osmosis spiral wound? | 
| A. | 2-6 | 
| B. | 6-10 | 
| C. | 0-2 | 
| D. | 14-18 | 
| Answer» D. 14-18 | |
| 10. | What is the MFI in s/L2 assumed for reverse osmosis hollow fibre? | 
| A. | 0-2 | 
| B. | 6-8 | 
| C. | 8-12 | 
| D. | 12-16 | 
| Answer» B. 6-8 | |
| 11. | What is the MFI in s/L2 assumed for nanofiltration? | 
| A. | 0-10 | 
| B. | 20-25 | 
| C. | 12-15 | 
| D. | 15-20 | 
| Answer» B. 20-25 | |
| 12. | What is the SDI assumed for reverse osmosis hollow fibre? | 
| A. | 4-6 | 
| B. | 0-3 | 
| C. | 6-8 | 
| D. | 8-10 | 
| Answer» C. 6-8 | |
| 13. | What is the SDI assumed for reverse osmosis spiral wound? | 
| A. | 0-2 | 
| B. | 5-9 | 
| C. | 9-13 | 
| D. | 13-15 | 
| Answer» B. 5-9 | |
| 14. | What is the SDI assumed for nanofiltration? | 
| A. | 4-6 | 
| B. | 0-2 | 
| C. | 2-4 | 
| D. | 6-8 | 
| Answer» C. 2-4 | |
| 15. | How can scaling be prevented? | 
| A. | By adding sodium hydroxide | 
| B. | By adding lime | 
| C. | By adding HCl | 
| D. | By adding alum | 
| Answer» D. By adding alum | |
| 16. | Which of the following factors does membrane fouling does not depend on? | 
| A. | Solute | 
| B. | Operating conditions | 
| C. | Climate | 
| D. | Hydrodynamics | 
| Answer» D. Hydrodynamics | |
| 17. | Operating conditions also affect fouling of the membrane? | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 18. | What is the surface roughness of NF270 membrane? | 
| A. | 3.6 nm | 
| B. | 4.1 nm | 
| C. | 5.3 nm | 
| D. | 6.8 nm | 
| Answer» C. 5.3 nm | |
| 19. | What is the surface roughness of the BW30 membrane? | 
| A. | 60 nm | 
| B. | 62.6 nm | 
| C. | 64.5 nm | 
| D. | 66.2 nm | 
| Answer» C. 64.5 nm | |
| 20. | What is the average pore diameter of NF270? | 
| A. | 0.52 nm | 
| B. | 0.64 nm | 
| C. | 0.76 nm | 
| D. | 0.84 nm | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 21. | ________ is a process whereby a solution or a particle is deposited on a membrane surface or in membrane pores. | 
| A. | Deposition | 
| B. | Absorption | 
| C. | Membrane fouling | 
| D. | Membrane accumulation | 
| Answer» D. Membrane accumulation | |
| 22. | What is the average permeating of SiO2 in reverse osmosis? | 
| A. | 0.2-0.3 | 
| B. | 0.4-0.6 | 
| C. | 0.6-0.8 | 
| D. | 0.8-1 | 
| Answer» D. 0.8-1 | |
| 23. | The formation of the alkaline scale is a function of the operational temperature. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 24. | What is the percentage of earth’s salt water? | 
| A. | 97% | 
| B. | 97.1% | 
| C. | 97.2% | 
| D. | 97.3% | 
| Answer» D. 97.3% | |