MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 1185 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your UPSC IAS Exam knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | 
                                    Which national park in India contains the tallest mountain in India | 
                            
| A. | Khangchendzonga National Park | 
| B. | Vally of flowers National Park | 
| C. | Nandadrui National Park | 
| D. | Hemis high attitude National Park | 
| Answer» B. Vally of flowers National Park | |
| 2. | 
                                    A system resulting from the integration of all living and non living factors of environment is known as______ | 
                            
| A. | Bio diversity | 
| B. | Ecosystem | 
| C. | Atmosphere | 
| D. | None of these | 
| Answer» C. Atmosphere | |
| 3. | 
                                    Which of the following two criteria have to met in order to qualify as a biodiversity hot spot on the world hot spot map i.The region must contain at least 0.5% or 1500 species ii.The region has to have at least 70% of its primary vegetation Choose correct option | 
                            
| A. | Only i | 
| B. | Only ii | 
| C. | Both i and ii | 
| D. | Neither I nor ii | 
| Answer» D. Neither I nor ii | |
| 4. | 
                                    Ecology is an interdisciplinary field that includes __________________and _______________ | 
                            
| A. | Physics, biology | 
| B. | Biology, earth science | 
| C. | Earth science, physics | 
| D. | Biology, earth science | 
| Answer» C. Earth science, physics | |
| 5. | 
                                    What happens when people dumps wastes from houses or factories into oceans, lakes or rivers | 
                            
| A. | It flows to others | 
| B. | It kills animals and plants living there | 
| C. | It causes water pollution | 
| D. | B and c | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 6. | 
                                    Which of the following can you recycle | 
                            
| A. | Tape | 
| B. | Cardboard | 
| C. | Plastics | 
| D. | Cloth | 
| Answer» C. Plastics | |
| 7. | 
                                    When the text says that anthropology is holistic,it means that | 
                            
| A. | Anthropology studies all living examples of human culture | 
| B. | Anthropology studies all culture | 
| C. | Anthropology studies all human languages | 
| D. | All of the above | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 8. | 
                                    Which national park established in 1936 was India’s first national park in India | 
                            
| A. | Gir national park | 
| B. | Jimcorbett national park | 
| C. | Bandhaugarh national park | 
| D. | Dudhwa national park | 
| Answer» C. Bandhaugarh national park | |
| 9. | 
                                    In which year the term ecosystem introduced | 
                            
| A. | 1931 | 
| B. | 1932 | 
| C. | 1933 | 
| D. | 1935 | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 10. | 
                                    Which of the following is the region where Toda tribals inhabitate | 
                            
| A. | Ooty | 
| B. | Nilgiri | 
| C. | Garhwal | 
| D. | Darjeeling | 
| Answer» C. Garhwal | |
| 11. | 
                                    The Gir forest was declared a protected area to ensure the safety of this animal and to protect its last habitat. This forest in Gujarat is famous for | 
                            
| A. | Lion | 
| B. | Tiger | 
| C. | Leopard | 
| D. | Elephant | 
| Answer» B. Tiger | |
| 12. | 
                                    In which Indian states we find Bandhaugarh National Park | 
                            
| A. | Rajasthan | 
| B. | Punjab | 
| C. | Uttar pradesh | 
| D. | Madhya pradesh | 
| Answer» D. Madhya pradesh | |
| 13. | 
                                    The giant panda is the official symbol of the WWF(world wild life fund for nature)in which country is the animal found | 
                            
| A. | China | 
| B. | India | 
| C. | Myanmar | 
| D. | New Zealand | 
| Answer» B. India | |
| 14. | 
                                    The India’s highest annual rainfall is reported at | 
                            
| A. | Namchi, Sikkim | 
| B. | Churu, Rajahsthan | 
| C. | Mawsynram, Meghalaya | 
| D. | Chamba, Himachal Pradesh | 
| Answer» D. Chamba, Himachal Pradesh | |
| 15. | 
                                    In which country was green peace founded | 
                            
| A. | Norway | 
| B. | Finland | 
| C. | USA | 
| D. | Canada | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 16. | 
                                    Which one of the following is not a Himalayan river | 
                            
| A. | The Ganges | 
| B. | Cauvery | 
| C. | Satlej | 
| D. | Beas | 
| Answer» C. Satlej | |
| 17. | 
                                    Archeological anthropologist traditionally study all of the following except | 
                            
| A. | Fragment of pottery | 
| B. | Plants remains | 
| C. | Human tissue | 
| D. | Stone tools | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 18. | 
                                    In which state manas biosphere located | 
                            
| A. | Asam | 
| B. | Sikkim | 
| C. | Bihar | 
| D. | Tripura | 
| Answer» B. Sikkim | |
| 19. | 
                                    Which was the 1st biosphere in India | 
                            
| A. | Sunderfan | 
| B. | Nandadevi | 
| C. | Nilagiri | 
| D. | Manas | 
| Answer» D. Manas | |
| 20. | 
                                    Which of the following pairs is wrongly matched | 
                            
| A. | Gir forest –Gujarat | 
| B. | Bharatpur sanctuary Madhya Pradesh | 
| C. | Corbet National Park-Uttarakhand | 
| D. | Kanha National Park Madhya Pradesh | 
| Answer» C. Corbet National Park-Uttarakhand | |
| 21. | 
                                    Sometime that is one of the most important impact issues of concern is a __________ | 
                            
| A. | Panity | 
| B. | Priority | 
| C. | Privacy | 
| D. | Practically | 
| Answer» C. Privacy | |
| 22. | 
                                    As a result of the discovery of the ozone hole, the introduction of most ______________are banned in US | 
                            
| A. | CFC’s | 
| B. | Air pollution | 
| C. | Spray cans | 
| D. | Ozone layer | 
| Answer» B. Air pollution | |
| 23. | 
                                    Which among the following smallest district of India | 
                            
| A. | Alapuzha | 
| B. | Dausa | 
| C. | Tirap | 
| D. | Mahe | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 24. | 
                                    Which among the following is a typical monsoon vegetation in India | 
                            
| A. | Tropical evergreen forest | 
| B. | Tropical deciduous forest | 
| C. | Tropical thron forest | 
| D. | subtropical evergreen forest | 
| Answer» C. Tropical thron forest | |
| 25. | 
                                    The Panchimari hill station is located in which state | 
                            
| A. | Maharashtra | 
| B. | Madhyapradesh | 
| C. | Andhrapradesh | 
| D. | Tamilnadu | 
| Answer» C. Andhrapradesh | |
| 26. | 
                                    consider the following statementi.National tiger conservation authority is an statutory authority with legal batching to ensure tiger conservation ii.Project tiger had no statutory status Which among the above statement is/are correct | 
                            
| A. | i only | 
| B. | ii only | 
| C. | both I and ii | 
| D. | neither i nor ii | 
| Answer» D. neither i nor ii | |
| 27. | 
                                    Which of the following neighbor of India share a land border worth 4096.7km | 
                            
| A. | Bangladesh | 
| B. | China | 
| C. | Nepal | 
| D. | Butan | 
| Answer» B. China | |
| 28. | 
                                    Lagest lake in india | 
                            
| A. | Chandi lake | 
| B. | Vembanad lake | 
| C. | Chilka lake | 
| D. | Chinchin lake | 
| Answer» D. Chinchin lake | |
| 29. | 
                                    Anthropology has strong links to all of following academic fields except | 
                            
| A. | History | 
| B. | Zoology | 
| C. | Economics | 
| D. | Physics | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 30. | 
                                    Head quarters of UNDP | 
                            
| A. | Switzerland | 
| B. | Canada | 
| C. | New York | 
| D. | Finland | 
| Answer» D. Finland | |
| 31. | 
                                    If you wish to enjoy a camel safari you would have to go to | 
                            
| A. | Rann of kutch(Gujarat) | 
| B. | Pilani(Rajasthan) | 
| C. | Shriganganagar(Rajasthan) | 
| D. | Jaisalmer(Rajasthan) | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 32. | 
                                    The state with 92 percent hilly areas | 
                            
| A. | Manipur | 
| B. | Assam | 
| C. | Tripura | 
| D. | Sikkim | 
| Answer» B. Assam | |
| 33. | 
                                    The total forest coverage(as a % of land area of the country) in India is | 
                            
| A. | 36.27% | 
| B. | 19.39% | 
| C. | 33.22% | 
| D. | 21.0% | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 34. | 
                                    Which national park in India become the first tiger reserve in India | 
                            
| A. | Sundarban National Park | 
| B. | Jimcorbett national park | 
| C. | Sariska National Park | 
| D. | Kaziranga national park | 
| Answer» C. Sariska National Park | |
| 35. | 
                                    In which Indian states we can find Bendipur national park | 
                            
| A. | Assam | 
| B. | Karnataka | 
| C. | Tamil Nadu | 
| D. | Kerala | 
| Answer» C. Tamil Nadu | |
| 36. | 
                                    culture is | 
                            
| A. | entirely learned during our lifetime | 
| B. | the full range of learned behavior pattern and knowledge acquired by the people as members of a society | 
| C. | human transmission to one organization to another | 
| D. | all of the above | 
| Answer» B. the full range of learned behavior pattern and knowledge acquired by the people as members of a society | |
| 37. | 
                                    Which of the following human construction would have the least effect on an eco system | 
                            
| A. | Subdivision of home | 
| B. | Shopping centre | 
| C. | Wheat farm | 
| D. | Wind farm | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 38. | 
                                    The Nagarhole national park was established in | 
                            
| A. | 1960 | 
| B. | 1955 | 
| C. | 1965 | 
| D. | 1947 | 
| Answer» C. 1965 | |
| 39. | 
                                    Which of the following is a is not a negative cost to the eco system caused by the eco tourism | 
                            
| A. | Power supply | 
| B. | Housing | 
| C. | Invasive species | 
| D. | Roads | 
| Answer» D. Roads | |
| 40. | 
                                    The resident of mangrove show the ability of | 
                            
| A. | Survival | 
| B. | Collective group | 
| C. | Salt tolerance | 
| D. | Hunting in groups | 
| Answer» D. Hunting in groups | |
| 41. | 
                                    Lowest points in india | 
                            
| A. | Kanyakumari | 
| B. | Kuttanad | 
| C. | konark | 
| D. | None of the above | 
| Answer» C. konark | |
| 42. | 
                                    If you have visited matu waterfalls, harison waterfalls, simpson water reservoir, walras water reservoir,Rammandir and Charlotte lake, you are having in a nice trip into | 
                            
| A. | Ooty(Tamil Nadu) | 
| B. | Kodaikanal (Tamil Nadu) | 
| C. | Matheran(Maharashtra) | 
| D. | Balasore(Orrisa) | 
| Answer» D. Balasore(Orrisa) | |
| 43. | 
                                    which of the following best describe how anthropologist primarily learn new information about humans | 
                            
| A. | field work | 
| B. | laboratory equipment | 
| C. | reading travelling accounts | 
| D. | none of above | 
| Answer» B. laboratory equipment | |
| 44. | 
                                    The “Red Data book” is the documentation of rare and endangered species ofi.Animals ii.Plants iii.Fungi | 
                            
| A. | Only i | 
| B. | i and ii | 
| C. | ii and iii | 
| D. | i, ii and iii | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 45. | 
                                    Which among the following multilateral environment agreements is not correctly pained with the respective issue it deals with | 
                            
| A. | Montreal protocol of 1987-Ozone depleting substances | 
| B. | Bonn convention of 1979-the conservation of migrating species | 
| C. | Barel convention of 1989-regulation of trans boundary movement, transit, handling and use of living modified organism | 
| D. | Rottudam convention of 1998-international trading in certain dangerous chemicals and pesticides | 
| Answer» D. Rottudam convention of 1998-international trading in certain dangerous chemicals and pesticides | |
| 46. | 
                                    Find out negative economical impact | 
                            
| A. | Life style | 
| B. | Pollution | 
| C. | Cultural loss | 
| D. | Leakage | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 47. | 
                                    Air pollution can harm the health or comfort of which of the following | 
                            
| A. | Plants | 
| B. | Animals | 
| C. | Human and other animals | 
| D. | All | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 48. | 
                                    Kerala has a range coastline of __________km | 
                            
| A. | 7300 | 
| B. | 3740 | 
| C. | 6100 | 
| D. | 7200 | 
| Answer» C. 6100 | |
| 49. | 
                                    Environmental technology is also known as | 
                            
| A. | Envirotech | 
| B. | Greentech | 
| C. | Cleantech | 
| D. | All of above | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 50. | 
                                    The program of Environment Impact Assessment(EIA) was introduced in | 
                            
| A. | 1975 | 
| B. | 1978 | 
| C. | 1980 | 
| D. | 1982 | 
| Answer» C. 1980 | |