Explore topic-wise MCQs in UPSC IAS Exam.

This section includes 1185 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your UPSC IAS Exam knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

51.

Which river passes through the Jaldapara wild life sanctuary in West Bengal

A. Hughli
B. Lohit
C. Tapli
D. Torsa
Answer» E.
52.

Chloroflourocarbon s(CFCs) are a problem because

A. attack ozone molecules in the upper atmosphere
B. carrole aerosol cans and release iron oxide into the atmosphere
C. were once through to be a hazard but this now causes unnecessary expense for industry
D. are released by air conditions into the ground water
Answer» B. carrole aerosol cans and release iron oxide into the atmosphere
53.

Which infamous national park and tiger reserve in Rajasthan had no tigers in the wild at the beginning 21st century

A. Sariska National Park
B. Hazaribagh National Park
C. Bandhaugarh National Park
D. Indravathi National Park
Answer» B. Hazaribagh National Park
54.

Biological anthropology

A. Is related to zoology
B. Stadius bones
C. Consider the environment
D. All the above
Answer» E.
55.

Who contributed the term ecosystem

A. A. G .Tansley
B. A. F. Tranrigery
C. A.E.Trueman
D. A.G. Tansiago
Answer» B. A. F. Tranrigery
56.

Where is the office of the Forest survey of India(FSI) located

A. Kolkata
B. Dehradun
C. New Delhi
D. Almena
Answer» C. New Delhi
57.

NGO means

A. National Geographical Organization
B. Non Governmental Organization
C. New Governmental Organization
D. National Geologist Organization
Answer» C. New Governmental Organization
58.

Which among the following head streams meets the ganges in lost

A. Alakananda
B. Pindar
C. Bhgiarathi
D. Nadakini
Answer» D. Nadakini
59.

Which of the following choices would be atleast effective in reducing E-trash (Electronic waste)?

A. Using the technology longer
B. Donating to someone else
C. Sending to the landfill
D. Recycling the components
Answer» D. Recycling the components
60.

Which national park in India is famous as it is the largest refuge of the endangured Asiatie lions

A. Kaziranga national park
B. Jimcorbett national park
C. Gir national park
D. Bandhaugarh national park
Answer» D. Bandhaugarh national park
61.

UNDP means

A. United Nations Development Program
B. United Nations Drinage Program
C. United Nations Development Policy
D. None of these
Answer» B. United Nations Drinage Program
62.

In which year was the first world environment day celebrated

A. 1973
B. 1974
C. 1972
D. 1975
Answer» C. 1972
63.

Many scientist think the increased levels of______________

A. Nitrogen
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Hydrogen
D. Oxygen
Answer» C. Hydrogen
64.

This is aform of precipitation that contain pollution

A. Contamination
B. Smog
C. Acid rain
D. Sewage
Answer» D. Sewage
65.

Pollution can also come from natural resources. What is one natural resouces that can cause pollution

A. Fossil fuel
B. Forest fires
C. Oil spills
D. None of above
Answer» B. Forest fires
66.

What is the first step in solving an environmental problem

A. Assessment
B. Public library
C. Senatans discover the probl em
D. Scientists device a formula to solve problem
Answer» B. Public library
67.

Where is mount abu wild life sanctury is situated

A. Rajasthan
B. Karnataka
C. Assam
D. Tamil Nadu
Answer» B. Karnataka
68.

Which state has the largest store house of animals

A. West bengal
B. Orissa
C. Madhyapradesh
D. Jharkand
Answer» D. Jharkand
69.

Which country consumes the most energy in the world

A. Russia
B. China
C. The United Nations
D. Canada
Answer» D. Canada
70.

Find out negative ecological impact

A. Life style
B. Leakage
C. Lack of labour
D. Distructive of forest
Answer» E.
71.

The green house effect may increase on earth because

A. The earth tills toward the sun in the summer
B. Increasing carbon dioxide will trap more heat
C. Too much oxygen is now given off by plants
D. Decomposes essential recycling matters are being destroyed
Answer» C. Too much oxygen is now given off by plants
72.

Which of the following source of energy is NOT renewable

A. Petroleum
B. Hydropower
C. Biomass
D. Solar power
Answer» B. Hydropower
73.

Which of the following activity is least likely to reduced land fill waste

A. Recycling non organic materials
B. Composting waste
C. Detergents
D. Reducing consumption of all household goods
Answer» D. Reducing consumption of all household goods
74.

________________regions are often contaminated with air pollution

A. Chemical
B. Carcinogen
C. Smog
D. industrial
Answer» E.
75.

Traditionally anthropologist would be least interest in

A. Cultural change over time
B. Third world subsitence strategies
C. Art consumption by the elite in modern societies
D. Diversity among cultures
Answer» E.
76.

Teen Beegha is a/an

A. Indian missile
B. Film produced in Mumbai
C. Bangladesh enclave in West Bengak
D. Forst of WestBengal
Answer» D. Forst of WestBengal
77.

JFM means

A. Joint friendly management
B. Joint forest management
C. Joint frequent management
D. None of these
Answer» C. Joint frequent management
78.

In which Indian states we find Ranthambour National Park

A. Rajasthan
B. Assam
C. Uttar pradesh
D. Gujarat
Answer» B. Assam
79.

The valley of flowers is located near the following hill station on uttarakhand

A. Badrinath
B. Kauashni
C. Thanjavur
D. Joshimath
Answer» E.
80.

An endangered animal the elephants’ maxima is now predominantly found in the protected wild life sanctuaries and national park of Kerala, Karnataka and Odessa

A. Black buck
B. Asian elephant
C. Wild buffalo
D. None of these
Answer» C. Wild buffalo
81.

Which of the following choices is a benefit of human technology

A. Improved quality of life
B. Urban sprawl
C. Air pollution
D. Distribution of water sheds
Answer» B. Urban sprawl
82.

UNEP means

A. United Nations Environmental Program
B. United Nations Earth Program
C. United Nations Environmental Policy
D. United Nations Earth Policy
Answer» B. United Nations Earth Program
83.

Which propellants, once found in aerosol cans are thought to be harmful to the ozonelayer

A. Chioroflurocarbons
B. Nitrogen
C. Oxygen
D. Carbon
Answer» B. Nitrogen
84.

How do people contribute to land pollution

A. Littering
B. Recycling
C. Conserving
D. Spilling oil
Answer» E.
85.

Which states has two capitals

A. Karnataka
B. Punjab
C. Jammu And Kashmir
D. Haryana
Answer» D. Haryana
86.

Out of the 81000 animal species so far described from India inventabnates have a lion’s share with about 68000 organism and microorganism. In the context consider the followingi.Wild life (protection)Act 1972 ii.Forest (conservation)Act 1980 iii.Biological Diversity Act 2002 Which among the above emphasis upon conservation of the inventeberates

A. i only
B. ii only
C. iii only
D. ii and iii only
Answer» D. ii and iii only
87.

A biological anthropologist might be interested in

A. Studying an organ
B. Studying human D.N.A
C. Determining why some human have darker skin than others
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
88.

When not use properly what item commonly used in winter has an effect which is not good for our air quality

A. Beonics
B. Wood heater
C. Gas heater
D. Warm and wooly jumpers
Answer» C. Gas heater
89.

find out economical positive impact

A. ecological awarness
B. job oppertunities
C. culture & monuments
D. Arts & culture
Answer» C. culture & monuments
90.

Ecotourism is becoming a very popular option, unfortunately ecotourism can have negative effects on the ecosystem involved. Which choices is a possible positive ecological effect of ecotourism

A. Tourists may care more about saving an eco system they have personally experienced and enjoyed
B. Ecotourism can provide much needed income for paarer countries
C. Join in the tourisum industry can be created for the people living in the tourists zone
D. Infrastructure, such as electricity, water and sewage, can be supplied to native people as wll as tourist
Answer» B. Ecotourism can provide much needed income for paarer countries
91.

Nilagiri biosphere convering the area of ____________________sq. km

A. 5520 SqKm
B. 5730 SqKm
C. 58.34 SqKm
D. 50.38 SqKm
Answer» B. 5730 SqKm
92.

What is the theme of the year 2011 world environment day

A. Forest :nature at your services
B. Many species, one palnet, one future
C. Your planet needs you-unite to combat climate change
D. Green cities –plan for the planet
Answer» B. Many species, one palnet, one future
93.

Who among the following is the founder of Awaaz Foundation , a conservation and environmental NGO in Mumbai, India

A. Vikram Akula
B. Ramachandra Guha
C. Sumaina Abdul Ali
D. Salim Ali
Answer» D. Salim Ali
94.

The Rio- Treaty signed at 1992 earth summit is officially known as

A. UN convention to combat decalcification(CCD)
B. UN convention on the law of the sea
C. convention on biological diversity(C
Answer» D.
95.

Which one of the following has not been identified as a biosphere reserve by the Government

A. Manas
B. Dibru dhai kowa
C. Agasthymala
D. None of these
Answer» E.
96.

Which of the following are common source of air pollution

A. Motor vehicle
B. Wood heater
C. Fries
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
97.

If you want to indulge in white water rafting you would go to

A. Sahastradhara
B. Rishikesh
C. Allahabad
D. Kempty
Answer» C. Allahabad
98.

Which of the following species of rhinoceros is said to be the most critically endageoured species

A. Indian and hormed rhinos
B. Javan rhino
C. African black rhinol
D. Sumatron rhino
Answer» C. African black rhinol
99.

In which language the word ecology was derived

A. French
B. German
C. English
D. Greek
Answer» E.
100.

Three ways to conserve resources start with the letter R. what are they

A. Revolution, reuse, recycle
B. Reward , reuse, recycle
C. Reduce, reuse, recycle
D. Rain, reduce, recycle
Answer» D. Rain, reduce, recycle