Explore topic-wise MCQs in Civil Engineering.

This section includes 185 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Civil Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

101.

Addition of pozzolana to cement causes

A. reduction in permeability
B. loss of heat of hydration
C. reduction in bleeding
D. increase in curing time
Answer» E.
102.

The process of hardening the concrete by keeping its surface moist is known

A. placing
B. wetting
C. curing
D. compacting
Answer» D. compacting
103.

For given workability the grading requiring the least amount of water is one that gives

A. greatest surface area for the given cement and aggregates
B. least surface area for the given cement and aggregates
C. least weight for the given cement and aggregates
D. greatest weight for the given cement and aggregates
Answer» B. least surface area for the given cement and aggregates
104.

For preparing a test-specimen, it is necessary

A. to mix cement and fine aggregate by dry hand
B. to mix coarse aggregates
C. to mix water to the cement, fine aggregates and coarse aggregates
D. to oil inner surface of the mould and the base plate, before placing concrete
Answer» E.
105.

If the slump of a concrete mix is 60 mm, its workability is

A. very low
B. low
C. medium
D. high
Answer» D. high
106.

For compacting plain concrete road surface of thickness less than 20 cm, we use

A. internal vibrator
B. screed vibrator
C. form vibrator
D. none of these.
Answer» C. form vibrator
107.

If the various concrete ingredients i.e. cement, sand and aggregates are in the ratio of 1:3:6, the grade of concrete, is

A. M 100
B. M 150
C. M 200
D. M 250
Answer» B. M 150
108.

Specified compressive strengh of concrete is obtained from cube tests at the end of

A. 3 days
B. 7 days
C. 14 days
D. 21 days
Answer» E.
109.

The datum temperature for maturity by Plowman, is

A. 23°C
B. 0°
C. - 5.6°C
D. - 11.7°C
Answer» E.
110.

For preparing ordinary concrete, the quantity of water used, is

A. 5% by weight of aggregates plus 20% of weight of cement
B. 10% by weight of aggregates plus 10% of weight of cement
C. 5% by weight of aggregates plus 30% of weight of cement
D. 30% by weight of aggregates plus 10% of weight of cement
Answer» D. 30% by weight of aggregates plus 10% of weight of cement
111.

An aggregate is said to be flaky, if its least dimension is less than

A. 2/3 mean dimension
B. 3/4 mean dimension
C. 3/5 mean dimension
D. 5/8 mean dimension
Answer» D. 5/8 mean dimension
112.

Permissible compressive strength of M 200 concrete grade is

A. 100 kg/cm2
B. 150 kg/cm2
C. 200 kg/cm2
D. 250 kg/cm2
Answer» D. 250 kg/cm2
113.

High temperature

A. increases the strength of concrete
B. decreases the strength of concrete
C. has no effect on the strength of concrete
D. none of these.
Answer» C. has no effect on the strength of concrete
114.

Setting time of cement increases by adding

A. gypsum
B. hydrogen peroxide
C. calcium chloride
D. sodium oxide
Answer» B. hydrogen peroxide
115.

Efflorescence in cement is caused due to an excess of

A. alumina
B. iron oxide
C. silica
D. alkalis
Answer» E.
116.

Non-uniform compaction may cause the concrete

A. porous
B. non-homogeneous
C. reduced strength
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
117.

Ordinary Portland cement is manufactured from

A. lime stone and clay
B. gypsum and lime
C. pozzolana
D. lime, pozzolana and clay.
Answer» C. pozzolana
118.

Vicat's apparatus is used for

A. fineness test
B. consistency test
C. setting time test
D. soundness test
Answer» C. setting time test
119.

Segregation is responsible for

A. honey-combed concrete
B. porous layers in concrete
C. surface scaling in concrete
D. sand streaks in concrete
Answer» E.
120.

Shrinkage in concrete can be reduced by using

A. low water cement ratio
B. less cement in the concrete
C. proper concrete mix
D. presaturated aggregates
Answer» E.
121.

A concrete using an air entrained cement

A. has strength less than 10% to 15%
B. has more resistance to weathering
C. is more plastic and workable
D. is free from segregation and bleeding
Answer» D. is free from segregation and bleeding
122.

Hardening of cement occurs at

A. rapid rate during the first few days and afterwards it continues to increase at a decreased rate
B. slow rate during the first few days and afterwards it continues to increase at a rapid rate
C. uniform rate throughout its age
D. none of these.
Answer» E.
123.

The bulk density of aggregates does not depend upon :

A. size and shape of aggregates
B. specific gravity of aggregates
C. grading of aggregates
D. size and shape of the container
Answer» E.
124.

Slump test of concrete is a measure ofits

A. consistency
B. compressive strength
C. tensile strength
D. impact value.
Answer» B. compressive strength
125.

The cement becomes useless if its absorbed moisture content exceeds

A. 0.01
B. 0.02
C. 0.03
D. 0.04
Answer» E.
126.

Curing

A. reduces the shrinkage of concrete
B. preserves the properties of concrete
C. prevents the loss of water by evaporation
D. all of the above.
Answer» E.
127.

The preliminary test is repeated if the difference of compressive strength of three test specimens, exceeds

A. 5 kg/cm2
B. 8 kg/cm2
C. 10 kg/cm2
D. 12 kg/cm2
Answer» E.
128.

For the construction of R.C.C. slabs, columns, beams, walls, etc. the grade of concrete mix used, is

A. 0.043819444444444
B. 1 : : 3
C. 0.043101851851852
D. 0.042384259259259
Answer» D. 0.042384259259259
129.

While compacting the concrete by a mechanical vibrator, the slump should not exceed

A. 2.5 cm
B. 5.0 cm
C. 7.5 cm
D. 10 cm
Answer» C. 7.5 cm
130.

The dimensions of a 35 litre forma for measuring aggregates by volume, are :

A. length 30 cm, breadth 25 cm, height 30 cm
B. length 39 cm, breadth 25 cm, height 32 cm
C. length 27 cm, breadth 27 cm, height 48 cm
D. length 220 cm, breadth 25 cm, height 40 cm
Answer» D. length 220 cm, breadth 25 cm, height 40 cm
131.

Proper proportioning of concrete, ensures

A. desired strength and workability
B. desired durability
C. water tightness of the structure
D. resistance to water
Answer» E.
132.

1.S. Sieve Nos. 10 mm and 4.75 mm are geneally used for grading of

A. coarse aggregates
B. fine aggregates
C. neither (a) nor (b)
D. both (a) and (b)
Answer» E.
133.

Hydration of cement is due to chemical action of water with

A. Tricalcium silicate and dicalcium silicate
B. Dicalcium silicate and tricalcium aluminate
C. Tricalcium aluminate and tricalcium alumino ferrite
D. All the above.
Answer» E.
134.

The mixture of different ingredients of cement, is burnt at

A. 1000°C
B. 1200°C
C. 1400°C
D. 1600°C
Answer» D. 1600¬∞C
135.

An excess of flaky particles in concrete aggregates

A. decreases the workability
B. increases the quantity of water and sand
C. affects the durability of concrete
D. more than 15% are not desirable
Answer» E.
136.

Proper batching ensures

A. economy
B. durability
C. workability
D. strength
Answer» E.
137.

Permissible compressive strength of M 300 concrete grade is

A. 100 kg/cm2
B. 150 kg/cm2
C. 200 kg/cm2
D. 250 kg/cm2
Answer» E.
138.

Water cement ratio is

A. volume of water to that of cement
B. weight of water to that of cement
C. weight of concrete to that of water
D. volume of concrete to that of water
Answer» E.
139.

Log Angles machine is used to test the aggregate for

A. crushing strength
B. impact value
C. abrasion resistance
D. water absorption
Answer» D. water absorption
140.

Inert material of a cement concrete mix, is

A. water
B. cement
C. aggregate
D. none of these.
Answer» D. none of these.
141.

The lower water cement ratio in concrete, introduces

A. smaller creep and shrinkage
B. greater density and smaller permeability
C. improved frost resistance
D. greater wear resistance and improved bond strength
Answer» E.
142.

The factor which affects workability, is

A. water content and its temperature
B. shape and size of the aggregates
C. grading and surface textures of the aggregates
D. air entraining agents
Answer» E.
143.

An aggregate is said to be flaky if its least dimension is less than

A. 1/5th of mean dimension
B. 2/5th of mean dimension
C. 3/5th of mean dimension
D. 4/5th of mean dimension
Answer» D. 4/5th of mean dimension
144.

Pick up the correct proportions of chemical ingredients of cement

A. Lime : Silica : Alumina : Iron oxide : 63 : 22 : 6 : 3
B. Silica : Lime : Alumina : Iron oxide : 63 : 22 : 6 : 3
C. Alumina : Silica : Lime : Iron oxide : 63 : 22 : 6 : 3
D. Iron oxide : Alumina : Silica : Lime : 63 : 22 : 6 : 3
Answer» B. Silica : Lime : Alumina : Iron oxide : 63 : 22 : 6 : 3
145.

M 150 grade of concrete approximates

A. 1 : 3 : 6 mix
B. 1 : 1 :2 mix
C. 1 : 2 : 4 mix
D. 1 : 1.5 : 3 mix
Answer» C. 1 : 2 : 4 mix
146.

If aggregates completely pass through a sieve of size 75 mm and are retained on a sieve of size 60 mm, the particular aggregate will be flaky if its minimum dimension is less than

A. 20.5 mm
B. 30.5 mm
C. 40.5 mm
D. 50.5 mm
Answer» D. 50.5 mm
147.

Pozzolanic properties exist in

A. shales
B. fly ash
C. pumicite
D. diatomaceous clay
Answer» E.
148.

The increased cohesiveness of concrete, makes it

A. less liable to segregation
B. more liable to segregation
C. more liable to bleeding
D. more liable for surface scaling in frosty weather
Answer» B. more liable to segregation
149.

Pick up the incorrect statemnt from the following. For performing compressive strength test of cement

A. cement and standard sand mortar are used in the ratio of 1 : 3
B. water is added at the rate of + 3.0 percentage of water where P is the percentage of water for standard consistency
C. A cube mould of 10 cm x 10 cm x 10 cm is used
D. The perpared moulds are kept in a atmosphere of 50% relative humidity
Answer» B. water is added at the rate of + 3.0 percentage of water where P is the percentage of water for standard consistency
150.

Construction joints are generally provided in concrete

A. roads
B. retaining walls
C. lining of canals
D. lining of tunnels
Answer» E.