 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 15 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Cell Biology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | Which antibody is produced at high levels in response to parasitic functions? | 
| A. | IgA | 
| B. | IgE | 
| C. | IgG | 
| D. | IgD | 
| Answer» C. IgG | |
| 2. | Which is the first antibody secreted by B cells following stimulation by an antigen? | 
| A. | IgG | 
| B. | IgM | 
| C. | IgE | 
| D. | IgD | 
| Answer» C. IgE | |
| 3. | The heavy and light chains of the antibodies are linked to one another by ____________________ | 
| A. | covalent bonds | 
| B. | disulfide bonds | 
| C. | ionic bonds | 
| D. | hydrogen bonds | 
| Answer» C. ionic bonds | |
| 4. | Which of the following serves as antigen receptors? | 
| A. | antibodies | 
| B. | cytokines | 
| C. | chemokines | 
| D. | necrosis factors | 
| Answer» B. cytokines | |
| 5. | A harmless version of tetanus toxin is called _________________ | 
| A. | clostridium | 
| B. | plasmid | 
| C. | toxoid | 
| D. | thylakoid | 
| Answer» D. thylakoid | |
| 6. | Who discovered the vaccination against smallpox? | 
| A. | Louis Pasteur | 
| B. | Francis Crick | 
| C. | Barbara McClintock | 
| D. | Edward Jenner | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 7. | For the body to develop immunologic tolerance, production of ____________________ must be prevented. | 
| A. | antibodies | 
| B. | antigens | 
| C. | autoantibodies | 
| D. | lymphocytes | 
| Answer» D. lymphocytes | |
| 8. | In case of acquired immune system, a secondary immune response is generated by the ______________ | 
| A. | memory B-cells | 
| B. | germ cells | 
| C. | lymphoid tissues | 
| D. | antigens | 
| Answer» B. germ cells | |
| 9. | B-lymphocytes that do not differentiate into plasma cells are called _______________________ | 
| A. | T-lymphocytes | 
| B. | Helper T-cells | 
| C. | Memory B cells | 
| D. | Memory T-cells | 
| Answer» D. Memory T-cells | |
| 10. | Plasma cells possess extensive smooth endoplasmic reticulum. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 11. | Some of the activated B-cells lead to the formation of short-lived ______________________ | 
| A. | plasma cells | 
| B. | evanescent waves | 
| C. | memory cells | 
| D. | thymus cells | 
| Answer» B. evanescent waves | |
| 12. | Antigens that do not require the involvement of T-cells for the activation of B-cells are _____________________ | 
| A. | thymus-dependent | 
| B. | thymus-independent | 
| C. | intracellular pathogens | 
| D. | facultative anaerobes | 
| Answer» C. intracellular pathogens | |
| 13. | B-cells arise from ______________________ | 
| A. | progenitor cells | 
| B. | antigens | 
| C. | antibodies | 
| D. | natural killer cells | 
| Answer» B. antigens | |
| 14. | Who proposed the clonal selection theory? | 
| A. | James Watson | 
| B. | Niels Jerne | 
| C. | Francis Crick | 
| D. | Frank MacFarlane Burnet | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 15. | According to the “instructive model” the antigen instructs lymphocytes to produce antibodies. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |