

MCQOPTIONS
This section includes 50 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your SRMJEEE knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
1. |
A vessel at 1000 K contains CO2 with a pressure of 0.5 atm. Some of the CO2 is converted into CO on the addition of graphite. If the total pressure at equilibrium is 0.8 atm, the value of K is [AIEEE 2011] |
A. | 0.18 atm |
B. | 1.8 atm |
C. | 3 atm |
D. | 0.3 atm |
Answer» C. 3 atm | |
2. |
0.023 g of sodium metal is reacted with 100 cm3 of water. The pH of the resulting solution is ______. [Karnataka CET 2011] |
A. | 10 |
B. | 8 |
C. | 9 |
D. | 12 |
Answer» E. | |
3. |
pH of a saturated solution of Ba(OH)2 is 12. The value of solubility product (Ksp) of Ba(OH)2 is [CBSE AIPMT 2012] |
A. | 4.0 × 10–6 |
B. | 5.0 × 10–6 |
C. | 3.3 × 10–7 |
D. | 5.0 × 10–7 |
Answer» E. | |
4. |
Buffer solutions have constant acidity and alkalinity because [CBSE AIPMT 2012] |
A. | They have large excess of H+ or OH– ions |
B. | They have fixed value of pH |
C. | These give unionised acid or base on reaction with added acid or alkali |
D. | Acids and alkalies in these solutions are shielded from attack by other ions |
Answer» D. Acids and alkalies in these solutions are shielded from attack by other ions | |
5. |
What is represented by each figure within a square bracket in equilibrium expression? |
A. | Concentration in mol.dm-3 |
B. | Volume of products |
C. | Mass of products |
D. | Mass of reactants |
Answer» B. Volume of products | |
6. |
Unit of equilibrium constant for CO + 2H2 CH3OH is |
A. | No units |
B. | mol dm-3 |
C. | dm3mol-1 |
D. | [mol dm-3]-2 |
Answer» E. | |
7. |
In equilibrium constant expression, concentration of reactants is taken in/on the |
A. | Right side |
B. | Left side |
C. | Numerator |
D. | Denominator |
Answer» E. | |
8. |
Ratio of product of concentration of products to product of concentration of reactants is called |
A. | Equilibrium constant |
B. | Equilibrium ratio |
C. | Reverse reaction |
D. | Forward reaction |
Answer» B. Equilibrium ratio | |
9. |
Substances which increase rate of a chemical reaction are called |
A. | Proteins |
B. | Single cell protein |
C. | Enzymes |
D. | Catalysts |
Answer» E. | |
10. |
Kf and Kr are |
A. | Equilibrium constants |
B. | Reaction constants |
C. | Chemical constants |
D. | Rate constants |
Answer» E. | |
11. |
Which of following reactions causes acid droplets to spew in all directions? |
A. | Acid base reaction |
B. | Combustion |
C. | Vigorous reaction |
D. | Decomposition |
Answer» D. Decomposition | |
12. |
Law of mass action was proposed by |
A. | Newton |
B. | Le chatellier |
C. | C.M Guldberg and P.Waage |
D. | Lewis |
Answer» D. Lewis | |
13. |
Which of following statements about equilibrium constant is not true? |
A. | It is very useful |
B. | It is independent of the initial concentration of reactants |
C. | It does not depend upon temperature |
D. | It depends upon temperature |
Answer» D. It depends upon temperature | |
14. |
Unit of equilibrium constant for N2O4 2NO2 is |
A. | No units |
B. | mol dm-3 |
C. | dm3mol-1 |
D. | None of these |
Answer» C. dm3mol-1 | |
15. |
Which of following has made it possible to get maximum amount of products? |
A. | Le chatelliers principle |
B. | Charles law |
C. | Boyles law |
D. | Snells law |
Answer» B. Charles law | |
16. |
What is term used for a state of a chemical reaction in which forward and reverse reactions take place at same rate? |
A. | Chemical equilibrium |
B. | Stable reaction |
C. | Reversible reaction |
D. | Forward reaction |
Answer» B. Stable reaction | |
17. |
A reversible reaction |
A. | always completes |
B. | never goes to completion |
C. | Spontaneous reactions |
D. | non spontaneous reactions |
Answer» C. Spontaneous reactions | |
18. |
Conditions for equilibrium of concentration of reactant and products will be same if |
A. | temperature is constant |
B. | pressure or volume is constant |
C. | concentration of products and reactants are same |
D. | all of above |
Answer» E. | |
19. |
If concentration, temperature and pressure is changed, system responds in a way that |
A. | follows the change |
B. | opposes the change |
C. | does not change at all |
D. | encourages the change |
Answer» C. does not change at all | |
20. |
A substance which increases rate of reaction is called |
A. | catalyst |
B. | reactant |
C. | product |
D. | coordinator |
Answer» B. reactant | |
21. |
Which of following statements about catalysts is not true? |
A. | They speed up a chemical reaction |
B. | They reduce the time taken to reach equilibrium |
C. | They have effect on the position of equilibrium once it is reached |
D. | They have no effect on the position of equilibrium one it is reached |
Answer» D. They have no effect on the position of equilibrium one it is reached | |
22. |
If a change is imposed in concentration, temperature or pressure on a chemical system at equilibrium, system responds in a way that change is |
A. | Not opposed |
B. | Opposed |
C. | Rapidly increased |
D. | None of these |
Answer» C. Rapidly increased | |
23. |
Process by which ammonia is produced by reaction of nitrogen with hydrogen at 200 atm pressure and in presence of a catalyst is called |
A. | Contact process |
B. | Recovery of ammonia |
C. | Calcination |
D. | Haber process |
Answer» E. | |
24. |
Equilibrium constant can be used to |
A. | predict direction of chemical reaction |
B. | predict extent of chemical reaction |
C. | determine the equilibrium concentration of mixture |
D. | all of above |
Answer» E. | |
25. |
Reactions in which reactants react to form products and simultaneously products reverse back in to reactants are called |
A. | Reversible reactions |
B. | Irreversible reaction |
C. | Spontaneous reactions |
D. | non spontaneous reactions |
Answer» B. Irreversible reaction | |
26. |
Rate at which a substance reacts is directly proportional to its |
A. | Product |
B. | Active mass |
C. | Reactant |
D. | None of these |
Answer» C. Reactant | |
27. |
What is established when rate of evaporation equals rate of condensation? |
A. | Equality |
B. | Equilibrium |
C. | Reversible reaction |
D. | Irreversible reaction |
Answer» C. Reversible reaction | |
28. |
In Haber's process amount of ammonia yields is |
A. | 40% |
B. | 90% |
C. | 33% |
D. | 22% |
Answer» D. 22% | |
29. |
What percentage of ammonia is produced at equilibrium by Haber process? |
A. | 20 percent |
B. | 33 percent |
C. | 100 percent |
D. | 99 percent |
Answer» C. 100 percent | |
30. |
What is denoted by subscript 'c' in Kc ? |
A. | Chemical equilibrium |
B. | Chemical reaction |
C. | Molar concentration at equilibrium |
D. | Rate of chemical reaction |
Answer» D. Rate of chemical reaction | |
31. |
Unit of equilibrium constant for PCl5 PCl3 + Cl2 |
A. | No units |
B. | mol dm-3 |
C. | dm3mol-1 |
D. | [mol dm-3]-2 |
Answer» C. dm3mol-1 | |
32. |
Unit of equilibrium constant for 2NO + O2 2NO2 is |
A. | No units |
B. | mol dm-3 |
C. | dm3mol-1 |
D. | None of these |
Answer» D. None of these | |
33. |
Rate at which reaction proceeds is directly related to |
A. | active masses of reactants |
B. | sum of active masses of reactants |
C. | product of active masses of reactants |
D. | ratio of active masses of reactants |
Answer» D. ratio of active masses of reactants | |
34. |
Which process is used for large scale production of sulphuric acid? |
A. | Contact process |
B. | Haber process |
C. | Sulphuric acid process |
D. | None of these |
Answer» B. Haber process | |
35. |
Which of following is used as catalyst in contact process? |
A. | Zeolite |
B. | Ag |
C. | Pd |
D. | Pt |
Answer» E. | |
36. |
State at which forward and reverse reactions occur at same rate is |
A. | equilibrium |
B. | unstable equilibrium |
C. | not in equilibrium |
D. | neutral equilibrium |
Answer» B. unstable equilibrium | |
37. |
When diluting acid always add |
A. | water to acid |
B. | acid to water |
C. | can be both ways |
D. | acid cannot be diluted |
Answer» C. can be both ways | |
38. |
Equilibrium constant can be used to determine equilibrium concentration of equilibrium mixture knowing the |
A. | Final concentration of products |
B. | Final concentration of reactants |
C. | Initial concentration of reactants |
D. | Initial concentration of products |
Answer» D. Initial concentration of products | |
39. |
Term "active mass" shows concentration of reactants and products in |
A. | Mol.dm-3 for a dilute solution |
B. | Mol.cm-3 for a dilute solution |
C. | Mol.dm-3 for a concentrated solution |
D. | Mol.cm-3 for a concentrated solution |
Answer» B. Mol.cm-3 for a dilute solution | |
40. |
Relationship by which values that relate amounts of products to reactants at equilibrium can be determined, is called |
A. | Law of conservation of mass |
B. | Law of chemical reactions |
C. | Law of mass action |
D. | Active mass |
Answer» D. Active mass | |
41. |
Unit of equilibrium constant for N2 + O2 2NO is |
A. | No units |
B. | mol dm-3 |
C. | dm3mol-1 |
D. | [mol dm-3]-2 |
Answer» B. mol dm-3 | |
42. |
In reverse reaction SO3 decomposes in to |
A. | S and O |
B. | S and O2 |
C. | S2 and O |
D. | SO2 and O2 |
Answer» E. | |
43. |
Due to high concentration of reactants, rate of forward reaction is |
A. | lowest |
B. | moderate |
C. | highest |
D. | minimal |
Answer» D. minimal | |
44. |
What percentage of ammonia is given after cooling equilibrium mixture by Haber process? |
A. | 20 percent |
B. | 33 percent |
C. | 100 percent |
D. | 98 percent |
Answer» E. | |
45. |
Unit of equilibrium constant for H2 + CO2 H2O + CO is |
A. | No units |
B. | mol dm-3 |
C. | dm3mol-1 |
D. | [mol dm-3]-2 |
Answer» B. mol dm-3 | |
46. |
Which of following is correct representation for "active mass"? |
A. | ( ) |
B. | { } |
C. | [ ] |
D. | Bar |
Answer» D. Bar | |
47. |
Rate at which reaction proceeds is directly proportional to |
A. | Product of the active masses of products |
B. | Product of the active masses of reactants |
C. | Both A and B |
D. | None of these |
Answer» C. Both A and B | |
48. |
What is representation of a reversible reaction? |
A. | Single arrow |
B. | Double arrows |
C. | Bar |
D. | None of these |
Answer» C. Bar | |
49. |
Unit of equilibrium constant for H2 + I2 2HI is |
A. | No units |
B. | mol dm-3 |
C. | dm3mol-1 |
D. | None of these |
Answer» B. mol dm-3 | |
50. |
In equilibrium constant expression, concentration of products is taken in/on the |
A. | Right side |
B. | Left side |
C. | Numerator |
D. | Denominator |
Answer» D. Denominator | |