 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 24 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Waste Water Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | Which of the following represents the impeller shaft in the following figure?Figure: Flash mixer | 
| A. | F | 
| B. | E | 
| C. | C | 
| D. | B | 
| Answer» B. E | |
| 2. | The detention period of a flash mixer is _________________Figure: Flash mixer | 
| A. | 2 minutes | 
| B. | 30 minutes | 
| C. | 1 hour | 
| D. | 2 hours | 
| Answer» B. 30 minutes | |
| 3. | ‘C’ in the following figure represents the ________Figure: Flash mixer | 
| A. | Impeller | 
| B. | Impeller shaft | 
| C. | Deflecting wall | 
| D. | Flash mixer wall | 
| Answer» D. Flash mixer wall | |
| 4. | The speed of impeller in a flash mixer is ___________Figure: Flash mixer | 
| A. | 45rpm | 
| B. | 60rpm | 
| C. | 110rpm | 
| D. | 200rpm | 
| Answer» D. 200rpm | |
| 5. | Which of the following is correctly paired in the following figure?Figure: Flash mixer | 
| A. | C – Impeller | 
| B. | D – Outlet | 
| C. | F – Deflecting wall | 
| D. | E – Impeller | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 6. | Which of the following is the correct expression regarding temporal mean velocity in the following figure?Figure: Flash mixer | 
| A. | G = (P/μV)1/2 | 
| B. | G = (P/μV) | 
| C. | G = (P/μV)2 | 
| D. | G = (Pμ/V)1/2 | 
| Answer» B. G = (P/μV) | |
| 7. | Which of the following goes to the flocculation tank in the following figure?Figure: Flash mixer | 
| A. | B | 
| B. | C | 
| C. | E | 
| D. | F | 
| Answer» C. E | |
| 8. | _________ is the average of velocities at a point over a definite period of time.Figure: Flash mixer | 
| A. | Mean velocity | 
| B. | Relative velocity | 
| C. | Velocity gradient | 
| D. | Temporal mean velocity | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 9. | Which of the following represents the device which is used for sludge removal in the following figure?Figure: Flash mixer | 
| A. | F | 
| B. | E | 
| C. | D | 
| D. | B | 
| Answer» D. B | |
| 10. | Which of the following represents the coagulant pipe in the following figure?Figure: Flash mixer | 
| A. | A | 
| B. | B | 
| C. | C | 
| D. | D | 
| Answer» B. B | |
| 11. | OUT_OF_THESE_WHICH_IS_NOT_USED_AS_A_CHEMICAL_COAGULANT??$ | 
| A. | Alum | 
| B. | Calcium chloride | 
| C. | Ferric Chloride | 
| D. | Poly Iron Chloride | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 12. | IRON_PRECIPITATION_OCCURS_AT_WHICH_PH??$ | 
| A. | 1-3 | 
| B. | 3-5 | 
| C. | 5-7 | 
| D. | 7-9 | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 13. | When alum is added to the waste water containing calcium ions which compound is formed as a precipitate?$ | 
| A. | Al(OH)<sub>3</sub> | 
| B. | Al<sub>2</sub> (SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> | 
| C. | Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> | 
| D. | CaCO<sub>3</sub> | 
| Answer» B. Al<sub>2</sub> (SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> | |
| 14. | What is the one disadvantage of adding chemicals to bring about precipitation?$ | 
| A. | The TSS increases | 
| B. | The TDS increases | 
| C. | BOD increases | 
| D. | It imparts colour | 
| Answer» C. BOD increases | |
| 15. | What is the recommended surface loading rate in case of alum floc suspension? | 
| A. | 30-70 m<sup>3</sup>/m<sup>2</sup>.d | 
| B. | 10-30 m<sup>3</sup>/m<sup>2</sup>.d | 
| C. | 70-100 m<sup>3</sup>/m<sup>2</sup>.d | 
| D. | <10 m<sup>3</sup>/m<sup>2</sup>.d | 
| Answer» B. 10-30 m<sup>3</sup>/m<sup>2</sup>.d | |
| 16. | Why is Ferric ammonium sulfate generally not used as a coagulant? | 
| A. | It is very expensive | 
| B. | It is dependent on the Dissolved oxygen present in the waste water | 
| C. | It is a very slow process | 
| D. | It works only at high pH | 
| Answer» C. It is a very slow process | |
| 17. | Along with ferrous sulphate what other chemical is added in order to bring about precipitation? | 
| A. | Alum | 
| B. | PAC | 
| C. | Lime | 
| D. | Polyelectrolyte | 
| Answer» D. Polyelectrolyte | |
| 18. | Alum precipitation occurs at which pH? | 
| A. | 1-3 | 
| B. | 3-5 | 
| C. | 5-7 | 
| D. | 7-9 | 
| Answer» D. 7-9 | |
| 19. | Microflocculation is brought about by which phenomenon? | 
| A. | Velocity gradient | 
| B. | Differential settling | 
| C. | Brownian movement | 
| D. | Differential mixing | 
| Answer» D. Differential mixing | |
| 20. | What is the speed of the impeller in a flash mixer? | 
| A. | 90 rpm | 
| B. | 100 rpm | 
| C. | 110 rpm | 
| D. | 120 rpm | 
| Answer» D. 120 rpm | |
| 21. | What is the density of alum content used in water treatment? | 
| A. | 9.8 lb/gal | 
| B. | 10.1 lb/gal | 
| C. | 11.1 lb/gal | 
| D. | 9.2 lb/gal | 
| Answer» D. 9.2 lb/gal | |
| 22. | The agglomeration of destabilized particles into large particles is called _________ | 
| A. | Sedimentation | 
| B. | Coagulation | 
| C. | Flocculation | 
| D. | Disinfection | 
| Answer» D. Disinfection | |
| 23. | What is the first step in clarification? | 
| A. | Sedimentation | 
| B. | Coagulation | 
| C. | Flocculation | 
| D. | Screening | 
| Answer» C. Flocculation | |
| 24. | Clarification removes most of the turbidity. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |