 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 24 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Dairy Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | Heat treatment on minerals results leads to ___________ | 
| A. | Clumps formation | 
| B. | Bubble formation | 
| C. | Foul smell | 
| D. | Loss of cheese making characteristics | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 2. | Effect of Pasteurization on Vitamins in Milk ___________ | 
| A. | Great loss | 
| B. | Little or no loss | 
| C. | Denature | 
| D. | Sublime | 
| Answer» C. Denature | |
| 3. | The lactulose content ______ with increased intensity of the heat treatment. | 
| A. | Decrease | 
| B. | Increase | 
| C. | Remains same | 
| D. | First increase and then decrease | 
| Answer» C. Remains same | |
| 4. | Effect of Heat treatment (Temperature above 100℃) on Lactose: | 
| A. | Greenish color | 
| B. | Bluish color | 
| C. | Brownish color | 
| D. | Reddish color | 
| Answer» D. Reddish color | |
| 5. | Denature Protein contributes to an improvement in the quality of which of the following products? | 
| A. | Cultured milk product | 
| B. | Milk | 
| C. | Ice cream | 
| D. | Cream | 
| Answer» B. Milk | |
| 6. | The fat globules in milk when heated to 74℃ show which of the following phenomenon? | 
| A. | Frothing | 
| B. | Evaporation | 
| C. | Cream plug formation | 
| D. | Condensation | 
| Answer» D. Condensation | |
| 7. | The purpose of heat treatment on milk is ___________ | 
| A. | Kill pathogenic microorganism | 
| B. | Heat milk | 
| C. | Evaporation | 
| D. | Taste enhancement | 
| Answer» B. Heat milk | |
| 8. | Enzyme responsible for Lipolysis is ____________ | 
| A. | Pepsin | 
| B. | Pectinase | 
| C. | Lipases | 
| D. | Rennin | 
| Answer» D. Rennin | |
| 9. | Which of the following does not accelerate the rate of oxidation of fat? | 
| A. | Presence of iron and copper salts | 
| B. | Presence of dissolved oxygen | 
| C. | Exposure to light | 
| D. | Presence of water | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 10. | DENATURE_PROTEIN_CONTRIBUTE_TO_IMPROVEMENT_OF_QUALITY_OF_WHICH_OF_THE_FOLLOWING_PRODUCTS??$ | 
| A. | Cultured milk product | 
| B. | Milk | 
| C. | Ice cream | 
| D. | Cream | 
| Answer» B. Milk | |
| 11. | The lactulose content ______ with increased intensity of the heat treatment.$ | 
| A. | Decrease | 
| B. | Increase | 
| C. | Remains same | 
| D. | First increase and then decrease | 
| Answer» C. Remains same | |
| 12. | Effect_of_Heat_treatment_(Temperature_above_100‚ÑÉ)_on_Lactose:$# | 
| A. | Greenish color | 
| B. | Bluish color | 
| C. | Brownish color | 
| D. | Reddish color | 
| Answer» D. Reddish color | |
| 13. | Heat treatment on minerals results leads to : | 
| A. | Clumps formation | 
| B. | Bubble formation | 
| C. | Foul smell | 
| D. | Loss of cheese making characteristics | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 14. | Which of the following mineral is affected by heat treatment in milk? | 
| A. | Calcium | 
| B. | Potassium | 
| C. | Hydroxyphosphate | 
| D. | Zinc | 
| Answer» D. Zinc | |
| 15. | Effect of Pasteurization on Vitamins in Milk : | 
| A. | Great loss | 
| B. | Little or no loss | 
| C. | Denature | 
| D. | Sublime | 
| Answer» C. Denature | |
| 16. | Most Heat sensitive vitamin in milk is? | 
| A. | Vitamin A | 
| B. | Vitamin B | 
| C. | Vitamin C | 
| D. | Vitamin D | 
| Answer» D. Vitamin D | |
| 17. | What is the result of heat treatment on proteins? | 
| A. | Denaturation | 
| B. | Blanching | 
| C. | Spore formation | 
| D. | Froth formation | 
| Answer» B. Blanching | |
| 18. | ________ is recommended in order to avoid cream plug formation. | 
| A. | Cooling | 
| B. | Freezing | 
| C. | Churning | 
| D. | Homogenization | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 19. | The fat globules in milk when heated to 74‚ÑÉ show which of the following phenomenon?$ | 
| A. | Frothing | 
| B. | Evaporation | 
| C. | Cream plug formation | 
| D. | Condensation | 
| Answer» D. Condensation | |
| 20. | The purpose of heat treatment on milk is: | 
| A. | Kill pathogenic microorganism | 
| B. | Heat milk | 
| C. | Evaporation | 
| D. | Taste enhancement | 
| Answer» B. Heat milk | |
| 21. | Enzyme responsible for Lipolysis is : | 
| A. | Pepsin | 
| B. | Pectinase | 
| C. | Lipases | 
| D. | Rennin | 
| Answer» D. Rennin | |
| 22. | What is the process of breakdown of fat into glycerol and free fatty acid called? | 
| A. | Addition | 
| B. | Reduction | 
| C. | Oxidation | 
| D. | Lipolysis | 
| Answer» B. Reduction | |
| 23. | _______ is the principal contributor to sunlight flavor. | 
| A. | Methional | 
| B. | Ethane | 
| C. | Heptanes | 
| D. | Acid | 
| Answer» B. Ethane | |
| 24. | Which of the following does not accelerate rate of oxidation of fat? | 
| A. | Presence of iron and copper salts | 
| B. | Presence of dissolved oxygen | 
| C. | Exposure to light | 
| D. | Presence of water | 
| Answer» E. | |