 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 13 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Cell Biology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | G-protein coupled receptors contain ________ transmembrane alpha helices. | 
| A. | 2 | 
| B. | 5 | 
| C. | 7 | 
| D. | 9 | 
| Answer» D. 9 | |
| 2. | Which messenger molecules are derived from arachidonic acid? | 
| A. | eicosanoids | 
| B. | terpenoids | 
| C. | corticoids | 
| D. | steroids | 
| Answer» B. terpenoids | |
| 3. | Steroids are derived from ________________ | 
| A. | estrogen | 
| B. | cholesterol | 
| C. | proteins | 
| D. | carbohydrates | 
| Answer» C. proteins | |
| 4. | The a, b, and c respectively in the following image are _________________________ | 
| A. | autocrine, paracrine, endocrine | 
| B. | autocrine, endocrine, paracrine | 
| C. | endocrine, paracrine, autocrine | 
| D. | endocrine, autocrine, paracrine | 
| Answer» B. autocrine, endocrine, paracrine | |
| 5. | The process by which extracellular messages translate into intracellular changes is termed _________________ | 
| A. | cell signaling | 
| B. | cell adhesion | 
| C. | signal transduction | 
| D. | cell transformation | 
| Answer» D. cell transformation | |
| 6. | To which of the following residues of the protein, the protein kinases do not add phosphate groups? | 
| A. | serine | 
| B. | cytosine | 
| C. | threonine | 
| D. | tyrosine | 
| Answer» C. threonine | |
| 7. | Protein kinases and phosphatases act by altering ______________ of the signaling proteins. | 
| A. | basicity | 
| B. | conformation | 
| C. | acidity | 
| D. | size | 
| Answer» C. acidity | |
| 8. | The primary messenger molecules bind to the transmembrane receptors. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 9. | Endocrine messengers are also called ___________________ | 
| A. | hormones | 
| B. | receptors | 
| C. | antibody | 
| D. | antigen | 
| Answer» B. receptors | |
| 10. | Paracrine messenger molecules are usually ________________ | 
| A. | large | 
| B. | stable | 
| C. | unstable | 
| D. | amphoteric | 
| Answer» D. amphoteric | |
| 11. | Cell signaling is a process by which cells communicate. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 12. | In which type of signaling, the cell that expresses messenger molecules also produces receptors? | 
| A. | autocrine | 
| B. | heterocrine | 
| C. | paracrine | 
| D. | endocrine | 
| Answer» B. heterocrine | |
| 13. | How many types of cell signaling are there? | 
| A. | 1 | 
| B. | 2 | 
| C. | 3 | 
| D. | 4 | 
| Answer» D. 4 | |