 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 14 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Cell Biology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | Apoptotic bodies can be recognized by the presence of _____________________ on the surface. | 
| A. | phosphatidylserine | 
| B. | phosphatidylcholine | 
| C. | phosphatidylinositol | 
| D. | phosphatidyltyrosine | 
| Answer» B. phosphatidylcholine | |
| 2. | Which of the following is involved in the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis? | 
| A. | cytochrome a | 
| B. | cytochrome b | 
| C. | cytochrome c | 
| D. | cytochrome d | 
| Answer» D. cytochrome d | |
| 3. | Which family of proteins regulates the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis? | 
| A. | Bcl-2 | 
| B. | Bcl-4 | 
| C. | Caspase-2 | 
| D. | Caspase-8 | 
| Answer» B. Bcl-4 | |
| 4. | The last proteins to involve in the apoptotic pathway induced by TNF are ______________________ | 
| A. | caspase-2 | 
| B. | procaspase-2 | 
| C. | caspase-8 | 
| D. | procaspase-8 | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 5. | The TNFR1 is a trimeric receptor. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 6. | Which of the following is also termed as a death receptor? | 
| A. | TNFR1 | 
| B. | TNFR2 | 
| C. | TNFR3 | 
| D. | TNFR4 | 
| Answer» B. TNFR2 | |
| 7. | Which of the following is an extracellular messenger of apoptosis? | 
| A. | serine | 
| B. | tumor necrosis factor | 
| C. | ribozyme | 
| D. | translation inhibitor | 
| Answer» C. ribozyme | |
| 8. | Cytokines serve as _____________________ for apoptosis. | 
| A. | internal stimuli | 
| B. | external stimuli | 
| C. | inhibitors | 
| D. | substitutes | 
| Answer» C. inhibitors | |
| 9. | Inactivation of which of the following leads to shrinkage of the nucleus? | 
| A. | lamin | 
| B. | tubulin | 
| C. | actin | 
| D. | gelsolin | 
| Answer» B. tubulin | |
| 10. | Inactivation of which of the following leads to detachment of the apoptotic cell? | 
| A. | FAK | 
| B. | PKB | 
| C. | PKC | 
| D. | RAF1 | 
| Answer» B. PKB | |
| 11. | The CED3 gene product in nematodes has homologous _______________ in mammals. | 
| A. | kinases | 
| B. | esterases | 
| C. | caspases | 
| D. | endonucleases | 
| Answer» D. endonucleases | |
| 12. | Apoptosis is programmed cell death. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 13. | When was the term apoptosis coined? | 
| A. | 1972 | 
| B. | 1982 | 
| C. | 1992 | 
| D. | 2002 | 
| Answer» B. 1982 | |
| 14. | Which of the following type of cells recognize and kill the abnormal pathogen infected cells? | 
| A. | Mast cells | 
| B. | B-lymphocytes | 
| C. | T-lymphocytes | 
| D. | Neutrophils | 
| Answer» D. Neutrophils | |