Explore topic-wise MCQs in Commerce.

This section includes 466 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Commerce knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

151.

%_Sales and purchase journal doesn't record_%

A. Credit sales
B. Credit purchases
C. Credit sales and purchases
D. Cash sales and purchases
Answer» E.
152.

%_Discount for quick repayment of debt is normally referred to as_%

A. Trade discount
B. Prompt payment discount
C. Cash discount
D. Bulk discount
Answer» D. Bulk discount
153.

%_The revenue recognition principle dictates that all types of incomes should be recorded or recognized when_%

A. Cash is received
B. At the end of accounting period
C. When they are earned
D. When interest is paid
Answer» D. When interest is paid
154.

%_The unfavorable balance of Profit and Loss account should be_%

A. Added to liabilities
B. Subtracted from current assets
C. Subtracted from capital
D. Subtracted from liabilities
Answer» D. Subtracted from liabilities
155.

%_Based on which of the following concepts, is share capital account shown on the liability side of a balance sheet?_%

A. Business entity concept
B. Money measurement concept
C. Cost concept
D. Going concern concept
Answer» B. Money measurement concept
156.

%_Accommodation bill is drawn_%

A. To finance actual purchase or sale of goods
B. To facilitate trade transmission
C. To cater the fund requirements of both the parties
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
157.

%_Which of the following is the external user of financial statements?_%

A. Manager of the business
B. CEO of the business
C. Creditor of the business
D. Controller of the business
Answer» D. Controller of the business
158.

%_The accounting process involves recording_%

A. Quantifiable economic event
B. Non Quantifiable economic event
C. All of them
D. None of them
Answer» B. Non Quantifiable economic event
159.

%_Which of the following is a liability?_%

A. Cash
B. Equipment
C. Debtors
D. Creditors
Answer» E.
160.

%_Liabilities are which of the following?_%

A. Resources
B. Obligations
C. Future benefits
D. Expenses
Answer» C. Future benefits
161.

%_The following is a statement of revenues and expenses for a specific period of time_%

A. Trading account
B. Trial Balance
C. Profit & Loss statements
D. Balance Sheet
Answer» D. Balance Sheet
162.

%_Real account records_%

A. Dealings with creditors or debtors
B. Dealings in commodities
C. Gains and losses
D. All of the above
Answer» C. Gains and losses
163.

%_Return on Investment Ratio (ROI) =_%

A. (Gross profit / Net sales) x 100
B. (Gross profit x Sales / Fixed assets) x 100
C. (Net profit / Sales) x 100
D. (Net profit / Total assets) x 100
Answer» E.
164.

%_The following is (are) the current liability (ies)_%

A. Bills payable
B. Outstanding expenses
C. Bank Overdraft
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
165.

%_Net income equal to Revenues minus_%

A. Gains
B. Depreciation
C. Expenses
D. Capital expenditure
Answer» D. Capital expenditure
166.

%_The process of recording in Journal is done_%

A. Two times in a year
B. Once in a year
C. Frequently during the accounting period
D. At the end of an accounting period
Answer» D. At the end of an accounting period
167.

%_Double entry implies that_%

A. Recording entries in Journal
B. Recording entries in Ledger account
C. Recording two aspects of every transaction
D. Recording every transaction in books
Answer» D. Recording every transaction in books
168.

%_The other name of Journal is_%

A. Ledger
B. T account
C. Day Book
D. Cash Book
Answer» D. Cash Book
169.

%_Which of the following accounts will be debited if the business's owner withdraws cash from business for personal use?_%

A. Drawings
B. Cash
C. Business
D. Stock
Answer» B. Cash
170.

_ The left side of an account is known as ___ and the right side as ____$?

A. Debit, Credit
B. Credit, Debit
C. Liability, Asset
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Credit, Debit
171.

_ A bill of exchange is called a ____ by one who is liable to pay it on the due date$?

A. Bill receivable
B. Noted bill of exchange
C. Bill payable
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
172.

_ "Treating a revenue expenditure as a capital expenditure" is an example of$?

A. Compensating error
B. Error of principle
C. Error of omission
D. Error of commission
Answer» C. Error of omission
173.

_ Revenue earned but not yet received by the business is known as$?

A. Contra asset revenue
B. Accrued expenses
C. Accrued revenue
D. Unearned revenue
Answer» D. Unearned revenue
174.

_ Unpresented cheques are also referred to as$?

A. Uncollected cheques
B. Uncredited cheques
C. Outstanding cheques
D. Bounced cheques
Answer» D. Bounced cheques
175.

_ Favourable balance of cash book implies$?

A. Credit balance of cash book
B. Debit balance of cash book
C. Bank overdraft
D. Adjusted balance of cash book
Answer» C. Bank overdraft
176.

_ Purchase of office equipment for cash will be recorded on which side of a cash book?$?

A. Receipts
B. Payments
C. Incomes
D. Expenditures
Answer» C. Incomes
177.

_ Discount received is recorded on which of the following side of a cash book?$?

A. Receipts
B. Payments
C. Income
D. Expenditure
Answer» C. Income
178.

_ A firm has not recorded the bad debts by mistake. Which of the following is the effect of bad debt ommission?$?

A. Net profit would decrease
B. Net profit would increase
C. Gross profit would overstate
D. Gross profit would understate
Answer» C. Gross profit would overstate
179.

_ When a liability is reduced or decreased, it is recorded on the:$?

A. Left or credit side of the account
B. Right or debit side of the account
C. Right or credit side of the account
D. Left or debit side of the account
Answer» E.
180.

_ An overstatement in the value of closing stock overstates all of the following except$?

A. Net income
B. Current assets
C. Capital of the business
D. Cost of goods sold
Answer» E.
181.

_ Which counting concept dictates the inclusion of 'provision for doubtful debts' in the financial statements?$?

A. Accrual concept
B. Matching concept
C. Going concern concept
D. Prudence concept
Answer» E.
182.

_ What is depreciation?$?

A. Cost of a fixed asset
B. Cost of a fixed asset's repair
C. The residual value of a fixed asset
D. Portion of a fixed asset's cost consumed during the current accounting period
Answer» E.
183.

_ Goodwill is classified as which one of the following assets?$?

A. Fixed
B. Long term
C. Current
D. Intangible
Answer» E.
184.

_ Purchases + opening stock - closing stock = ?$?

A. Amount of sales
B. Gross profit
C. Cost of goods sold
D. Net income
Answer» D. Net income
185.

_ Under which method of depreciation, the amount of depreciation expenses remains constant throughout the life of the asset?$?

A. Reducing balance method
B. Unit of activity method
C. Straight line method
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
186.

_ Depreciation is charged on fixed assets to comply with which of the following accounting principle?$?

A. Matching concept
B. Prudence concept
C. Timeliness concept
D. Reliability concept
Answer» B. Prudence concept
187.

_ Which of the following is time spann into which the total life of a business is divided for the purpose of preparing financial statements?$?

A. Fiscal year
B. Calendar year
C. Accounting period
D. Accrual period
Answer» D. Accrual period
188.

_ Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks are$?

A. Current assets
B. Fixed assets
C. Intangible assets
D. Investments
Answer» D. Investments
189.

_ Under diminishing balance method, depreciation$?

A. Is constant every year
B. Increases every year
C. Decreases every year
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
190.

_ In case of opening Credit Balance, the word ______ are written on the credit side.$?

A. By Balance b/d
B. To Balance b/d
C. By Balance c/d
D. To Balance c/d
Answer» B. To Balance b/d
191.

_ Petty cash is used for payment of$?

A. Salaries & wages of the staff
B. For purchase of assets
C. Small expenses relating to postage's and conveyance etc.
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
192.

_ Which of the following enhances the earning capacity of an asset?$?

A. Reduction in operating costs
B. Increase in working capacity of an asset
C. Replacing damage parts of an asset
D. Both 'b' and 'c'
Answer» E.
193.

_ Which account is the odd one out?$?

A. Office furniture and equipment
B. Freehold land and building
C. Stock of raw materials
D. Plant and machinery
Answer» D. Plant and machinery
194.

_ The party who sends the goods for sales on fixed commission basis is known as$?

A. Drawer
B. Drawee
C. Payee
D. Consignor
Answer» E.
195.

_ Municipal tax Rs.6000 under dispute is a$?

A. Contingent liability
B. Revenue expenditure
C. Current liability
D. Current asset
Answer» B. Revenue expenditure
196.

_ Different accounting policies can be adopted in the following area(s)$?

A. Valuation of inventories
B. Valuation of Investments
C. Calculation of depreciation
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
197.

_ When obligation is not probable or the amount expected to be paid to settle the liability cannot be measured with sufficient reliability, it is called$?

A. Contingent liability
B. Provision
C. Secured loan
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Provision
198.

_ A proforma invoice is sent by$?

A. Consignee to consignor
B. Consignee to debtors
C. Debtors to consignee
D. Consignor to consignee
Answer» E.
199.

_ Transaction between business and owner are recorded following ____ concept$?

A. Periodicity
B. Business entity
C. Prudence
D. Going concern
Answer» C. Prudence
200.

_ Which of the following is not a financial statement?$?

A. Profit and loss account
B. Profit and loss appropriation account
C. Balance sheet
D. Trial Balance
Answer» E.