Consider for a process in control, the value of alpha is .0015. What is the value of the average run length?

666 ( 1/alpha gives us an estimate of average run length)

The same quality control manager decides to increase his daily sample size from three to six. The size of the control band will:

Not determinable from given data

In one-way ANOVA, which of the following is used within the F-ratio as a measurement of the variance of individual observations?

The Sum of Square of Treatments (SSTR)

The Treatment Mean Square (MSTR)

The Residual Sum of Squares (SSE)

If the Mean Square Error MSE of an ANOVA for six treatment groups is known, you can compute

the standard deviation of each treatment group

You have carried out a Kruskal-Wallis test. There are significant differences between the three groups you are testing. How might you conduct your pair wise comparisons?

None of the above. Post hoc analyses cannot be carried out with non parametric data

In a project, the common parameters are cost, schedule, and quality. In relationship to the others, quality should be ranked ______________.

first as the prime driver for a project

second behind cost but ahead of schedule

second behind schedule but ahead of cost

This means that for every unit increase in your independent variable, your dependent variable increases b 0.478 units What degrees of freedom do you report in a multiple regression?

Adjusted R squared and regression degrees of freedom

Error and residual degree of freedom

Regression and residual degrees of freedom

Adjusted R squared and regression degrees of freedom

A serious problem can occur in multiple regression analysis if an important variable is omitted from the list of independent variables. This can lead to

A biased estimator of the variance.

Unbiased least squares estimators.

Biased least squares estimators.

A biased estimator of the variance.

Quality assurance is defined as the managerial process that determines ______________ that provide the customers with performance standards and feedback on the performance.

time, scope, cost, and resources

human resources, dollars, materials, and duration

time, location, duration, and completion

organization, design, objectives, and resources

Quality control is the technical processes that ______________ the project's progress against the performance standards.

inspect, examine, and determine

The Pareto Principle is a technique used by quality managers to determine which quality control problems concerning a particular service or manufacturing process should be corrected. Which of the following statements best represents the philosophy employed by this principle?

In order to achieve zero defects, all quality control problems, including those which do not have a direct financial cost should be corrected

In order to minimize financial losses from quality control problems, all problems which have a measurable cost associated with them should be corrected

The majority of defects are caused by a small percentage of the identifiable problems. Improvement efforts should be reserved for those few vital problems

In order to achieve zero defects, all quality control problems, including those which do not have a direct financial cost should be corrected

Generally, 80% of the quality control problems are justifiable for correction via cost benefit analysis. The remaining 20% are not financially worthy of improvement efforts

Quality control includes inspections to ensure the standards of performance are being met. Inspection includes ______________ examinations of ______________.

aural and tactile; materials and end products

visual and non-visual; processes and components

visual and aural; processes and materials

visual and technical; material and end products

aural and tactile; materials and end products

If the level of confidence directly increases as a result of new processes, different resources, or changed methods, the required cost of monitoring is likely to:

decrease initially then increase slightly

Statistical sampling is a method to determine the conformance to requirement for some element or product of a project. The advantage of statistical sampling is that it ______________.

needs to be conducted only when there is a problem discovered with the end product or when the customer has some rejects

does not require an expenditure of resources

is accurate enough with a sampling of less than one percent

does not require 100 percent sampling of the elements to achieve a satisfactory inference of the population

needs to be conducted only when there is a problem discovered with the end product or when the customer has some rejects

Statistical sampling methods are valid for most projects, regardless of the lack of repetitive processes, because ______________.

purchased materials will never meet the requirements of the project

projects rely on external vendors for products that must meet contractual specifications to conform to the requirements

purchased materials will never meet the requirements of the project

services are amenable to statistical sampling even for small lots

it looks good to the customer when there is a mathematical approach to quality

144 + Mcqs in Total Quality Management (TQM) in Mechanical Engineering Page 3 McqOptions

101.	Failure Mode and Effects Analysis, which prioritizes different sources of error, is used in ______________ stage.
A.	Define
B.	Measure
C.	Improve
D.	Analyze
Answer» E.

102.	Consider for a process in control, the value of alpha is .0015. What is the value of the average run length?
A.	666 ( 1/alpha gives us an estimate of average run length)
B.	555
C.	444
D.	None of the above
Answer» B. 555

103.	The parameters of s2 chart is specified using:
A.	Normal Distribution
B.	Geometric Distribution
C.	Binomial Distribution
D.	Chi-square distribution
Answer» E.

104.	Some organizations today are using "six sigma", to set the upper and lower limits on control charts rather than the traditional sigmas.
A.	two
B.	three
C.	four
D.	five
Answer» C. four

105.	The concept of rational sub group means that subgroups or samples be selected such that if assignable causes are present the chances for differences between subgroups will be ______________.
A.	minimized
B.	maximized
C.	neutralized
D.	optimized
Answer» C. neutralized

106.	In case someone is interested in process standard deviation, he should construct the ______________ chart.
A.	X bar
B.	R chart
C.	S chart
D.	None of these
Answer» D. None of these

107.	The same quality control manager decides to increase his daily sample size from three to six. The size of the control band will:
A.	Increase
B.	Decrease
C.	Remain unchanged
D.	Not determinable from given data
Answer» C. Remain unchanged

108.	From the project manager's perspective, quality management is ______________ limited to assessing the attributes of the tools provided to do the work.
A.	always
B.	usually
C.	not
D.	seldom
Answer» D. seldom

109.	Lot tolerance percent defective (LTPD) is a level of lot quality specified by the ______________.
A.	Consumer
B.	Producer
C.	Supplier
D.	Sampling Plan
Answer» B. Producer

110.	The thickness of aluminum sheet is specified to be of 6 2 mm. The Upper Specification Limit and Lower Specification Limit for the sheet are:
A.	4mm, 8mm
B.	8mm, 4mm
C.	6mm, 8mm
D.	4mm, 6mm
Answer» C. 6mm, 8mm

111.	Reliability of product means i. Consistency of performance ii. Performance over period iii. Free of technical errors The correct order is
A.	i & iii
B.	i & ii
C.	ii & iii
D.	i, ii & iii
Answer» E.

115.	The ______________ sum of squares measures the variability of the observed values around their respective treatment means.
A.	treatment
B.	error
C.	interaction
D.	total
Answer» C. interaction

117.	In a study, subjects are randomly assigned to one of three groups: control, experimental A, or experimental B. After treatment, the mean scores for the three groups are compared. The appropriate statistical test for comparing these means is:
A.	the correlation coefficient
B.	chi square
C.	the t-test
D.	the analysis of variance
Answer» E.

118.	For an ideal OC curve the probability of acceptance for lot fraction defective less than .01 is ______________.
A.	Equal to 1
B.	Less than 1
C.	Greater than 1
D.	0
Answer» B. Less than 1

120.	______________ is a graphic tool for defining the relationship between customer desires and the firm/product capabilities.
A.	House of Quality
B.	Affinity diagram
C.	Arrow diagram
D.	None of the give option
Answer» B. Affinity diagram

112.	Common features of CMM is how to produce software product which are i. Consistence ii. Repeatable iii. Predictable The correct order is
A.	i only
B.	ii only
C.	ii & iii
D.	i, ii & iii
Answer» E.

113.	In one-way ANOVA, which of the following is used within the F-ratio as a measurement of the variance of individual observations?
A.	The Sum of Square of Treatments (SSTR)
B.	The Treatment Mean Square (MSTR)
C.	The Residual Sum of Squares (SSE)
D.	The Mean Sum of Squares (MSE)
Answer» D. The Mean Sum of Squares (MSE)

114.	If the Mean Square Error MSE of an ANOVA for six treatment groups is known, you can compute
A.	degrees of freedom, df1
B.	the standard deviation of each treatment group
C.	the pooled standard deviation
D.	all answers are correct
Answer» D. all answers are correct

116.	What would the levels of the independent variables be for a two-way ANOVA investigating the effect of four different treatments for depression and gender?
A.	4 and 1
B.	2
C.	4 and 2
D.	6
Answer» D. 6

119.	______________ diagram is used for identifying potential relationship between two variables.
A.	Pareto
B.	Ishikawa
C.	Histogram
D.	Scatter
Answer» E.

121.	When conducting a one-way ANOVA, the ______________ the between-treatment variability is when compared to the within-treatment variability, the ______________ the FValue calculated from the data will tend to be.
A.	smaller, larger
B.	smaller, smaller
C.	larger, larger
D.	smaller, larger
Answer» C. larger, larger

122.	You have carried out a Kruskal-Wallis test. There are significant differences between the three groups you are testing. How might you conduct your pair wise comparisons?
A.	Use the Mann Whitney test
B.	Use the Wilcox on test
C.	Use a t-test
D.	None of the above. Post hoc analyses cannot be carried out with non parametric data
Answer» B. Use the Wilcox on test

123.	In a project, the common parameters are cost, schedule, and quality. In relationship to the others, quality should be ranked ______________.
A.	first as the prime driver for a project
B.	second behind cost but ahead of schedule
C.	second behind schedule but ahead of cost
D.	equal to cost and schedule
Answer» E.

124.	The Operating characteristic curve shows the relationship between the probability of acceptance (on y axis) and ______________ (on x axis).
A.	Proportion defective
B.	Proportion acceptable
C.	Number of lots
D.	Size of lot
Answer» B. Proportion acceptable

125.	The discrete random variable X has the probability function (k is a constant): Answer question 8 - 10 based on the information given above. The value of k is:
A.	1 point
B.	1/18
C.	1/12
D.	1/6
Answer» C. 1/12

Explore topic-wise MCQs in Mechanical Engineering.

Failure Mode and Effects Analysis, which prioritizes different sources of error, is used in ______________ stage.

Consider for a process in control, the value of alpha is .0015. What is the value of the average run length?

The parameters of s2 chart is specified using:

Some organizations today are using "six sigma", to set the upper and lower limits on control charts rather than the traditional sigmas.

The concept of rational sub group means that subgroups or samples be selected such that if assignable causes are present the chances for differences between subgroups will be ______________.

In case someone is interested in process standard deviation, he should construct the ______________ chart.

The same quality control manager decides to increase his daily sample size from three to six. The size of the control band will:

From the project manager's perspective, quality management is ______________ limited to assessing the attributes of the tools provided to do the work.

Lot tolerance percent defective (LTPD) is a level of lot quality specified by the ______________.

The thickness of aluminum sheet is specified to be of 6 2 mm. The Upper Specification Limit and Lower Specification Limit for the sheet are:

Reliability of product means i. Consistency of performance ii. Performance over period iii. Free of technical errors The correct order is

Common features of CMM is how to produce software product which are i. Consistence ii. Repeatable iii. Predictable The correct order is

In one-way ANOVA, which of the following is used within the F-ratio as a measurement of the variance of individual observations?

If the Mean Square Error MSE of an ANOVA for six treatment groups is known, you can compute

The ______________ sum of squares measures the variability of the observed values around their respective treatment means.

What would the levels of the independent variables be for a two-way ANOVA investigating the effect of four different treatments for depression and gender?

In a study, subjects are randomly assigned to one of three groups: control, experimental A, or experimental B. After treatment, the mean scores for the three groups are compared. The appropriate statistical test for comparing these means is:

For an ideal OC curve the probability of acceptance for lot fraction defective less than .01 is ______________.

______________ diagram is used for identifying potential relationship between two variables.

______________ is a graphic tool for defining the relationship between customer desires and the firm/product capabilities.

When conducting a one-way ANOVA, the ______________ the between-treatment variability is when compared to the within-treatment variability, the ______________ the FValue calculated from the data will tend to be.

You have carried out a Kruskal-Wallis test. There are significant differences between the three groups you are testing. How might you conduct your pair wise comparisons?

In a project, the common parameters are cost, schedule, and quality. In relationship to the others, quality should be ranked ______________.

The Operating characteristic curve shows the relationship between the probability of acceptance (on y axis) and ______________ (on x axis).

The discrete random variable X has the probability function (k is a constant): Answer question 8 - 10 based on the information given above. The value of k is:

This means that for every unit increase in your independent variable, your dependent variable increases b 0.478 units What degrees of freedom do you report in a multiple regression?

A serious problem can occur in multiple regression analysis if an important variable is omitted from the list of independent variables. This can lead to

Quality assurance is defined as the managerial process that determines ______________ that provide the customers with performance standards and feedback on the performance.

Quality control is the technical processes that ______________ the project's progress against the performance standards.

Quality is one part of the three major parameters of a project. When the quality in a project exceeds the specifications, that is called ______________.

The Pareto Principle is a technique used by quality managers to determine which quality control problems concerning a particular service or manufacturing process should be corrected. Which of the following statements best represents the philosophy employed by this principle?

Quality control includes inspections to ensure the standards of performance are being met. Inspection includes ______________ examinations of ______________.

Factorial designs allow us to study both ______________ effects of the independent variables on the dependent variables.

Dr. RNS conducted a ______________ factorial design to examine the effects of music and room temperature on participant's memory. Participants were randomly assigned to study a list of nonsense words either listening or not listening to music in either a warm or cold room.

If a researcher planned to have 20 participants in each condition of a 2 x 3 independent group s factorial design, how many participants would be needed for this experiment?

If the level of confidence directly increases as a result of new processes, different resources, or changed methods, the required cost of monitoring is likely to:

A histogram ordered by frequency of occurrence that shows how many results were generated by each identified cause is:

Statistical sampling is a method to determine the conformance to requirement for some element or product of a project. The advantage of statistical sampling is that it ______________.

Statistical sampling methods are valid for most projects, regardless of the lack of repetitive processes, because ______________.

The quality management tool that can be described as "a diagram that rank and displays defects in order of frequency of occurrence (from left to right)" is a:

Consider two factors A and B, each with two levels. If there is no interaction between these two factors, the difference in the response variable between the two levels of factor A would be ______________ the difference between the two levels of factor B.

In a double sampling plan, let d1 be the number of defects in the first sample and d2 be the number of defects in the second sample. Let c2 be the acceptance number for both samples. The condition for rejection is:

Which of the following was developed by Motorola to improve its processes by minimizing defects?

Processes that operate with "six sigma quality" over the short term are assumed to produce long-term defect levels below ______________ defects per million opportunities (DPMO).

When conducting a one-way ANOVA, the the between-treatment variability is when compared to the within-treatment variability, the the FValue calculated from the data will tend to be.

Quality control includes inspections to ensure the standards of performance are being met. Inspection includes examinations of .

126.	This means that for every unit increase in your independent variable, your dependent variable increases b 0.478 units What degrees of freedom do you report in a multiple regression?
A.	Residual degree of freedom
B.	Error and residual degree of freedom
C.	Regression and residual degrees of freedom
D.	Adjusted R squared and regression degrees of freedom
Answer» D. Adjusted R squared and regression degrees of freedom

127.	A serious problem can occur in multiple regression analysis if an important variable is omitted from the list of independent variables. This can lead to
A.	Unbiased least squares estimators.
B.	Biased least squares estimators.
C.	A biased estimator of the variance.
D.	All of these
Answer» C. A biased estimator of the variance.

128.	Quality assurance is defined as the managerial process that determines ______________ that provide the customers with performance standards and feedback on the performance.
A.	time, scope, cost, and resources
B.	human resources, dollars, materials, and duration
C.	time, location, duration, and completion
D.	organization, design, objectives, and resources
Answer» E.

129.	Quality control is the technical processes that ______________ the project's progress against the performance standards.
A.	inspect, certify, and verify
B.	examine, analyze, and report
C.	inspect, examine, and determine
D.	identify, measure, and report
Answer» C. inspect, examine, and determine

130.	Quality is one part of the three major parameters of a project. When the quality in a project exceeds the specifications, that is called ______________.
A.	excellence
B.	superior quality
C.	deviation plus quality
D.	gold plating
Answer» D. gold plating

131.	The Pareto Principle is a technique used by quality managers to determine which quality control problems concerning a particular service or manufacturing process should be corrected. Which of the following statements best represents the philosophy employed by this principle?
A.	In order to minimize financial losses from quality control problems, all problems which have a measurable cost associated with them should be corrected
B.	The majority of defects are caused by a small percentage of the identifiable problems. Improvement efforts should be reserved for those few vital problems
C.	In order to achieve zero defects, all quality control problems, including those which do not have a direct financial cost should be corrected
D.	Generally, 80% of the quality control problems are justifiable for correction via cost benefit analysis. The remaining 20% are not financially worthy of improvement efforts
Answer» C. In order to achieve zero defects, all quality control problems, including those which do not have a direct financial cost should be corrected

132.	Quality control includes inspections to ensure the standards of performance are being met. Inspection includes ______________ examinations of ______________.
A.	visual and non-visual; processes and components
B.	visual and aural; processes and materials
C.	visual and technical; material and end products
D.	aural and tactile; materials and end products
Answer» D. aural and tactile; materials and end products

133.	Factorial designs allow us to study both ______________ effects of the independent variables on the dependent variables.
A.	main and interactive
B.	dependent and independent
C.	symbiotic and dichotomous
D.	rank order and correlation
Answer» B. dependent and independent

134.	Dr. RNS conducted a ______________ factorial design to examine the effects of music and room temperature on participant's memory. Participants were randomly assigned to study a list of nonsense words either listening or not listening to music in either a warm or cold room.
A.	1 x 2
B.	2 x 4
C.	2 x 2
D.	4 x 4
Answer» C. 2 x 2

135.	If a researcher planned to have 20 participants in each condition of a 2 x 3 independent group s factorial design, how many participants would be needed for this experiment?
A.	40
B.	60
C.	80
D.	120
Answer» E.